The latest current affairs of national civil servants: How does China solve the four major pain points of people's livelihood?

The pain of employment lies in "structural contradiction".

Although the number of new employees in China has exceeded130,000 for three consecutive years since 2065,438+03, the structural contradiction in the employment market is prominent, and the mismatch between the supply of human resources and job demand is obvious, mainly manifested in the coexistence of "recruitment difficulties" for enterprises and "employment difficulties" for college graduates.

Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, and stable employment can make people feel at ease, family peace and national security. Paying attention to employment is a highlight of this government work report. When explaining the doubts when setting the GDP interval target this year, the report said that "there is

A growth rate of 6.5% to 7% can achieve relatively full employment "; When talking about the employment policy, the report puts forward that "we should implement a more active employment policy and encourage entrepreneurship to promote employment" in order to resolve the above contradictions and continue to stabilize employment.

"The biggest highlight of the report is people-oriented." Wu Jiang, former president of China Institute of Personnel Science, told China News Service that supporting talents on important livelihood issues such as medical care and education will help promote people's livelihood security. "The report mentions more than 900 million laborers and more than 654.38 billion talents with higher education and professional skills, which is an affirmation of them. Only by ensuring employment can we mobilize the enthusiasm of talents. "

"pain point" 2: social security

The pain of social security lies in "lack of fairness".

In recent years, China has vigorously promoted all people to share the fruits of social and economic development fairly, but at the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the social security system. Especially for a long time, there is a big gap between the level of old-age security for enterprise employees and party and government organs and institutions, which has been criticized by public opinion.

At the beginning of this year, the State Council issued a document to cancel the dual-track pension system, but the phenomenon of excessive income gap between enterprises and institutions and urban and rural retirees left by this system still needs to be eliminated, and the multi-level old-age security system needs to be improved. The government work report makes it clear that it is necessary to raise the minimum living security, special care and basic pension standards for enterprise retirees, implement the reform of the endowment insurance system for government agencies and institutions, and improve the wage system.

Jin Weigang, director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Social Security Research Institute, believes that all social security policies promoted by the government are devoted to eliminating the unfairness between urban and rural areas. The focus of today's reform is to constantly improve the existing social security system, promote all kinds of social groups to be included in the social security system according to law, and enjoy all social security benefits fairly.

"Pain Point" 3: Education

Give people the power to change the future.

The pain of education lies in "uneven distribution".

The phenomena of "sky-high school district housing", "college entrance examination immigrants" and "difficulty in choosing schools" reflect the uneven distribution of educational resources in China. High-quality educational resources "get together", making "the poor poorer and the rich richer".

"Developing better and fairer education" was written into this government work report. According to the report, the future priorities in the field of education include the inclination of education funds to rural areas, encouraging the development of inclusive kindergartens, entrepreneurial innovation, and expanding the autonomy of colleges and universities.

Educational equity is regarded as the starting point of social equity. Only slowly but surely can China further improve its fairness and eliminate the knowledge gap in the process of economic and social development. Many deputies attending the two sessions pointed out that strengthening the overall regulation of education by the state and narrowing the regional education gap by increasing investment will help promote the balanced development of education in China and drive poverty-stricken areas lacking educational resources out of poverty as soon as possible.

"Pain Point" 4: Housing

The pain of housing lies in the "imbalance between supply and demand".

In recent years, the scale of urban housing construction in China has expanded rapidly, and the overall housing level has improved rapidly. However, it is inevitable that the phenomenon of "imbalance between supply and demand" of urban housing is becoming more and more serious: on the one hand, some homeowners hold multiple properties, and those who just need no housing are still huge; On the other hand, the trend of differentiation in the property market is accelerating, housing prices in first-and second-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen are rising, and third-and fourth-tier cities with high inventory pressure are relatively light.

The government work report puts forward a series of measures to promote the construction of urban affordable housing projects and the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. For example, 6 million housing units in shanty towns will be renovated this year, and the tax and credit policies to support the rational consumption of residents' housing will be improved to meet the rigid demand for housing and the demand for improvement, and the real estate inventory will be resolved due to the city's policy.

Chen, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out in an interview that from the basic situation, China's long-term economic fundamentals have not changed, China's urbanization process has not changed, and the housing needs of urban residents, especially new citizens, have not changed. Chen gave the market a "reassurance", saying that with the introduction of various regulatory measures by relevant departments, he was "full of confidence in the healthy development of real estate this year".