Why was Xu Da the most powerful star in the Ming Dynasty?

Xu Da (1332- 1325) was a Ming dynasty hero, strategist and a native of Yongfeng Township (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui). Zhu Yuanzhang, the playmate of Commander Xu Yuanzhang, relied heavily on being called a hero in the early Ming Dynasty. Finally, Zhu Yuanzhang steamed the goose and killed everyone. Mysteries and legends surround this great army. Because of his poor family background and hard training, he has created a burly character and made good use of his brain. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, pacified the separatist regime and overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. As a senior military commander in Xu Da, he has made many achievements and great wisdom. Weisheng is directly connected with the Great Wall. Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty and made great contributions to it. On the 13th (1353), in June, Zhu Yuanzhang recruited soldiers in his hometown. Xu Da, 22, heard the news. Yi Zhanjian army defected to Zhu Yuanzhang's department and began to follow Zhu Yuanzhang's expedition to the north. Xu Da and others followed Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer Xintang and Sanchahe in Hezhou. Yangquan guarded the great scholar Huahong camp and attacked Xucun. The momentum of Zhu Yuanzhang's department was shaken until April and May. Xu Da conquered Quanzhou with Zhu Yuanzhang. From July to October, Chu Yuanzhang's troops stationed in Chuzhou were short of attacking Zhou (now Anhui County) to raise food. Xu Daxian led the army to attack Xu Da with Zhang Hu and Tang Daogong, and was the state-owned town governor. Xu Da appointed Zhen Fu as the leader. Rebel launched a non-incident: Sun Deya, who was short of food, asked Zhu Yuanzhang to fund Zhu Yuanzhang's bureau, recalculate their grievances and send troops. Guo Xingze and Sun Deya are in conflict. Knowing that the news came to Chuzhou personally, Sun Deya reprimanded Zhu Yuanzhang, and heard that Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to slip away quietly and not let him walk outside the city. Suddenly came the news that Guo Xing had not left. Sun Deya's Ministry beat Sun Deya, and Guo Xing arrested Zhu Yuanzhang, trying to persuade Guo to let Sun Deya go. Zhu Yuanzhang planned a plot by mistake, so he tied him up and threatened to kill Zhu Yuanzhang. His coach took revenge. Xu Dacheng heard that Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson was detained and asked to take the place of Zhu Yuanzhang as a hostage to calm the incident. Zhu Yuanzhang praised Xu Da for his close relationship with Zhu Yuanzhang, the actual leader of the Zhu Yuanzhang Rebel Army, who died of illness in Guoxing for a long time. Zhu Yuanzhang felt that it was difficult to realize his ambition of crossing the river to the south just because there was no boat to wander and hesitate. Zhao Pusheng, Yu, Yu Tonghai, Liao Yongan, and led the troops to meet Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da. They said: The plan to cross the river and the Chaohu Water Army to which I attached were helpful until the Tenth Five-Year Plan (1355). In June, Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to deploy: the town of Quarry (now Quarry Town, Maanshan, Anhui Province) must prepare for Niuzhuji (now Southwest River, Maanshan, Anhui Province). There is a river ahead, so it is difficult to prepare it. Today, it is bound to attack it. Xu Da and his men marched on Niuzhuji. In spring, they were ordered to land first. Xu Da and others led troops to meet each other. The troops of the fighting unit escaped, and Xu Da occupied Niuzhu. Encouraged by Zhu Yuanzhang's victory in quarrying along the Yangtze River, according to the situation and the plan to continue attacking the surrounding counties, Xu Da and other leaders said: Today, crossing the river, taking the road of victory, will be blessed with peace. If you listen to all the troops to get the property back, it will be difficult to do it again. Xu Da and others agreed that it was none of my business for Zhu Yuanzhang to go forward resolutely and let Zhu Yuanzhang cut off the ferry boat and push the river downstream. When all the soldiers were surprised, Zhu Yuanzhang took the opportunity to say: It's very close. On the orders of Xi soldiers, we can see that the crossing (near the quarry) is heading for Taiping, passing through Taiping Bridge, and reaching the city directly. China soldiers attacked the city and defended the city, and the Yuan army resisted those who defended the city. Those who fled the city were like prisoners such as Wanhu and Naha. In March of the following year, Zhu Yuanzhang personally led an army to attack Qing Ji, and Xu Da was ordered to lead the amphibious sergeant to Jiangning Town to attack Chen Zhaoxian's camp. Chen Zhaoxian surrendered more than 36,000 soldiers. 10, attacked Qing Ji and defeated the Yuan Army in Shan Jiang (now Nanjing Zhongshan). Yuan Yushi led an army to attack the city, and Xu Da and others defeated the attacked city. Sheng Feng led Chen Zhaoxian to leave the army and bravely climb first. Finally, he broke through the city gate and entered the city. Fushou died in The Hague and fled to Zhang Shicheng. Marshal Kang Maocai led more than 500,000 soldiers and civilians to surrender and occupy Qing Ji. Zhu Yuanzhang changed to Qing Ji Road, Fu Ying crossed the river to attack Lashi, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked Qing Ji Campaign. Xu Da fought bravely and made outstanding achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang's manual occupation should basically solve the military situation according to the food problem: Dongyuan will definitely defend Zhenjiang; Tsing yi army Zhang Mingjian according to Yangzhou; Zhang Shicheng occupied Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhou occupied the southwest of Zhejiang. Yuan Erhua was stationed in Huizhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) and Sun Yi was stationed in Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang Province). History is based in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), and Song Boyanhua is based in Quzhou. After Xu Shouhui, he captured Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui). In order to get rid of the military superiority, Zhu Yuanzhang's occupation must appoint Xu Dajun to attack the eastern gateway of Zhenjiang in June. Before sending troops, Zhu Yuanzhang rectified military discipline to prevent soldiers from looting in the city. He deliberately threatened to punish Xu Da with the army, and let Shan Li beg in front of everyone before releasing his hand. He warned: I have never killed your soldiers since I joined the army. I won't burn and rob foot soldiers. Those who give orders will be punished. The whole army will attack Zhenjiang with Su Xu Da and other soldiers, and the Yuan Army guarding the city will be defeated and die. Duan Wu Xu Da led an army to Renmen to enter the city. The troops were disciplined and ordered to wipe out the people. People take pictures and stop fighting. People nearby supported the news. They are eagerly looking forward to the early start of the Zhenjiang campaign. Xu Da was promoted to marshal of the whole army, guarding his work conscientiously, appeasing the people, supervising the class, and attacking Jintan with Sang Bing. Danyang consolidated the eastern outpost of Zhenjiang and prevented Zhang Shicheng from invading the west. In July, Zhu Yuanzhang should advocate that the Wu Palace set up its own administrative organization and military management organization. Privy Council appoints Xu Datong, Privy Council and Privy Council of Jiangnan Bank. Xu Da, commander-in-chief of Zhenjiang Army, beat back the attack of Zhang Shicheng Army and marched into Weizhou to defend the enemy. According to the city's willingness to surrender, Xu Da and others crusaded against Zhu Yuanzhang, that is, to surrender Xu Da and his subordinate officials as a punishment, and wrote a letter blaming Xu Da, saying: insulting surrender will make the rebels make up for their mistakes, otherwise Xu Dazhou will be punished for his long-term attack. Zhu Yuanzhang blamed meditation on Zhang Shicheng's counterattack in Xuda, and calmly commanded the troops to fight, making it difficult for Zhang Jun to try to fight the troops stationed 30 miles away from the city. Hu Hai and other officials rushed to reinforce the troops, defeated Zhang Jun, captured the enemy and defeated Zhang De. The enemy escaped and ran into the city. Zhang Shicheng saw the danger of the country. China sent his men to sneak into the city at night to strengthen their defense. Xu Da's overseers took turns storming Lv Zhen. Seeing that morale was low, it was difficult to support abandoning the state and fleeing to the 17th March (135 lacquer). It lasted for half a year, and the battle against the state finally came to a successful conclusion. Zhu Yuanzhang set up the Privy Council, appointed Xu Da as the Privy Council, and the Privy Council guarded the city with Shu. Then Xu Da and others attacked Ning (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) with more than 100,000 soldiers. After capturing Yixing Jingjiang Line, such as Yixing, Shu, Jiangyin Matuosha (now Jingjiang, Jiangsu), Zhu Yuanzhang fully operated. Zhu Yuanzhang's Jiangnan regime gradually stabilized and controlled Jiangsu. Xu Da, the commander-in-chief of Zhu Yuanzhang in the south of Anhui and the northwest of Zhejiang, made many achievements in the war until April 23, 363. In April, Chen Youliang angered its indisputable territory and built a huge ship dozens of feet high. It is said that 60,000 troops rushed into Nanchang to protect Zhu Wen, Deng Yu and Zhao Desheng. Xue Xian led the whole city to fight to the death for 85 years, which delayed the progress of the defenders in Chen Youliang. Nanchang defenders fought bloody battles, and Zhu Yuanzhang prepared to fight to the death with Chen Youliang to win a precious battle. On the sixth day of July, Xu Da followed the commander-in-chief Zhu Yuanzhang to rescue Nanchang Zhu Yuanzhang Longjiang (now outside Xingmen, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and vowed to lead an army of 200,000 in Chen Youliang. Chen Youliang heard that Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to solve the relationship and returned to the Poyang Lake battlefield around Nanchang. "The History of Life and Death" said that Xu Da was the main attack force in the battle of Poyang Lake. He led the army to meet the two armies in Kang Langshan (now Kangshan, Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Chen Youliang. Chen Youliang's military intelligence, the ships were high and aggressive, and Xu Da was terrified. His troops were encouraged to risk their lives and rush into the array. Ten armies fought bravely against Xu Da, defeated Chen Youliang forwards and killed more than 1,500 ships, thus winning the first battle. Later, Yu Tonghai and others took the wind to shoot and burned more than 20 enemy ships. Drowning the enemy Xu Da, the enemy line struggled for continuous firepower, and the enemy ship burned the surface of Xu Da. He directed the soldiers to put out the fire while continuing to fight with Chen. The Vietnam War became more and more brave, and he commanded the enemy lines of warships to move forward one by one. The Battle of Double Kang Langshan started, and the whole lake was shrouded in red air artillery smoke. Zhu Jun, Xu Da and other brave men led a desperate battle, repelled Chen Youliang's attack, Xu Da defeated the enemy's front, and the whole army was strong. Zhu Yuanzhang laid the foundation for victory in the decisive battle. In the later period, Zhu Yuanzhang prevented Zhang Shicheng on the Eastern Front from defending Xu Da. Zhu Yuanzhang commanded his soldiers to continue their bloody battle with Poyang Lake in Chen Youliang, and finally killed Chen Youliang and wiped out Chen Jun, thus winning the Poyang Lake War. Xu Daying strictly trained troops, strengthened the garrison on the eastern front, found out spies, repaired the city and rehearsed Zhang Shicheng. Zhu Yuanzhang praised Xu Da, saying: I made Xu Da trust the Poyang Lake War. Zhu Yuanzhang's division should lead Xu Da and other soldiers to attack Luzhou for a long time, and Xu Daxian led the troops to attack it one after another. Jiangling, Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei), Xiangtan (now Xiangtan, Hunan), Chenzhou (now Yuanling, Hunan), Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan), Baoqing (now Shaoyang, Hunan) and Jingzhou (now Jingxian, Hunan) completely wiped out the remnants of Chen Youliang's occupation of Xu Da, Hunan, and eliminated the Chen Youliang separatist group. After dozens of wars, he established brilliant military exploits and commended Xu Da's achievements. From April to April, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Xu Da to October, and Xu Da and others were ordered to attack Huaidong, Taizhou and other places with "ma bu" or horse stance just look, and to lead the army to cross the river and conquer Haian Dam in Taizhou (now Haian in Jiangsu). After several months of bloody fighting, Taizhou finally conquered Taizhou and defended Yan Zaixing. More than 5,000 Xu Da attacked Tongzhou and Xinghua. Xu Da soldiers such as Haozhou changed rapidly and showed excellent command ability. On August 12, 2006, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Xu Dajun to lead a 200,000-strong army to crusade against Zhang Shicheng. Xu Dayong won by using double spies, completely isolating Zhang Shicheng's lair in Pingjiang (see the Battle of Pingjiang). Xu Da personally led his men to break through the Fengmen Army and March into Pingjiang. Zhang Shicheng led the troops to fight in the street. His soldiers surrendered in the battle. With a genial smile, Zhang Shicheng set fire to his wife and hanged himself behind closed doors. His men rescued Xu Daqi. His escort should be able to break through the city. Xu Da strictly bound the military orders of the headquarters: those who plundered people's wealth, destroyed houses, died and left the camp, and those who led troops into the city all died. Yan committed a crime and was welcomed by the people. Xu Da was awarded a high title, Wu Yuan (13 Qilu). 1In the spring of October 20th, the deputy army led a division of 250,000 troops from Huaihe River to Hebei to take the original land (see Ming Yuan War),1February captured Jinan (see Ming Shan East War). The Yuan army captured 3855 horses and 429 horses, and the Northern Expeditionary Army won. Zhu Yuanzhang should ascend to the throne in the following month, claiming to be the emperor, the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ming Jianyuan, Hong Wu, Xu Da, Feng Zhongshu, Right Prime Minister and Too Little Fu all fled, and still maintained a set of government agencies. Qin Long, who still has certain military strength (see "Ming Attack Gansu and Shaanxi"), Xu Da swept the right mountain, took a whole campaign route to seize the expanded Mubei Yanmenguan and attack Beiping. The machine took advantage of virtual reality and went straight to Taiyuan, overthrowing the expanded nest and making it retreat. According to the evidence, Shaanxi captured the Yuan Army of Li Siqi and Shaanxi. Zhang Si Road patrolled and watched, and dared to directly attack the main plane. Feng Yuanjin forced Lintao and besieged Qingyang, as if to destroy everything. Zhang Si Road was cut, Wei Dragon was cut, and Xu Da defeated the enemy with his troops. He showed his courage and command. Xu Dashi Qin Longping Guan Dinglong, the northern territory of the Ming Dynasty has been up to now. The expansion of the northern Henan, Shaanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu lines is still in Shenyu (now northwest of Dingxi, Gansu), and the fire suddenly answers in Yunzhou (now Yunzhou Town in Chicheng North, and Naha in Hebei in Jinshan), and Xiliangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu) is out of garrison, and the northwest expansion profile. Xu Da pacified the Guanlong Division, and while the capital was striding forward, it besieged Hongwu III of Lanzhou (13 lacquer 0). In the spring, Xu Da collected dust and was ordered to be drafted. , Sheng Feng, Deng Yu, Tang and other soldiers raided and invaded the remnants of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in two ways (see The Battle of the Northern Expedition in the Desert). Xu Da Tongguan marched westward, attacked Dingxi and expanded its profile. Xu Da led the army to withdraw the Dingxi Line from the north of Ming Dynasty, and the defense in the north tended to be stable. In October, Xu Da and other teachers personally led Zhu Yuanzhang to meet the Northern Expedition in Longjiang, and Xu Dagong, the hero of the Northern Expedition, granted auxiliary transportation and pushed the military attache forward. Guanglufu, Zuozhu, Taifu, Shuyou and other prime ministers joined the army to seal the hereditary Jinshi of Wei Gongsui's 5,000 stone grandchildren, and attacked the remnants of the Yuan army. In May, Xu Da re-enlisted as a Lujun and led the army to the north (see the Second Northern Expedition to the Desert). In March, Xu Zhu arrived in Jinbian, sent a pioneer of aquamarine, Yanmenguan, and pushed northward to the Aquamarine Yemachuan, defeating the troops of the expansion department. Xu Da led the army to tuul river in Hehe (now Mongolian * * *), then defeated the expansion army and fled. He Zongzhe joined forces to stop the expansion of Xu Da troops. He Lianjun's desperate attack on the Ming army was frustrated, killing and injuring tens of thousands of people. Xu Da was taken aback and shrank from the front line to avoid defeat. Xu Da's whole army rallied its forces, stuck to the fortress and expanded its territory. Seeing that it did not dare to pursue trade, it was difficult for Mongolian military forces to eliminate the northern strategic attack of the Ming Dynasty, and the main defensive force was Beiping in Xu Da. Xu Da has been guarding Beiping for more than ten years, and moved Shanxi farmers to Beiping to open up wasteland to strengthen Beiping's defense forces. All health centers along the scattered city in Xu Da are taxed according to household registration, and military households distribute clothes and food belonging to cattle. Before paying rent, 35,000 households emigrated,190,000 households set up wasteland, more than 250 acres of farmland, and 1300 hectares of Xu Da. Some measures were taken to alleviate the problem of northern Xinjiang in the Ming Dynasty and stabilize it. Xu Da strictly trained foot soldiers to repair the city and strengthened the garrison to guard against the invasion of Mongolian troops. Xu Da regards fortress city as a city and has made great contributions with the improvement of citizens' status. Military officials were gradually left out in the cold. Xu Da has been protected by Zhu Yuanzhang, and Xu Da has gradually been supported by the fatigue of the northern military career. I finally got sick in the seventeenth year of Hongwu (March 4th). In October, Beiping, Xu Da was seriously ill. Zhu Yuanzhang sent a special envoy to respond to the call. On February 20 of the following year, he died at the age of 54, chasing the wind mountain. Wang Shuwuning buried me in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the ancestral hall was listed as a hero. The first historical record about Xu Da's death records: (Xu) When he got sick, he shed a steaming goose tear and died. Although some materials were completely fabricated by catching shadows, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to establish and strengthen imperial power. China, the hero of Blue Prison, almost went to the North to make meritorious deeds, and secretly poisoned his nephew Li Wenzhong. Although the hero is the first hero in the world and loyal, it is not empty to think that Zhu Yuanzhang, the main commander of the earthquake, has steamed geese.