Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - Why is the gap between the rich and the poor so big? Some people are born without food and clothing, while others are not satisfied with food and clothing?
Why is the gap between the rich and the poor so big? Some people are born without food and clothing, while others are not satisfied with food and clothing?
The poor can't afford education, and their descendants are still poor. If the poor can't afford a house, they will lose the lawsuit, have a serious illness, go bankrupt, have a serious illness and so on. But it doesn't matter if the poor can't find a good job. Food and clothing are all problems, and the rich can't help the poor at all. Besides, people who have jobs are also poor. There is a problem of food and clothing.
It is the poor who work overtime and sweat, and the rich who play ball and sweat.
It is the poor who write materials, and the rich who read materials;
Those who owe private money are poor, and those who owe public money are rich;
People who eat sugar are poor, and those who pee sugar are rich;
It is the poor who drink to see the degree, and the rich who drink to see the brand;
It is the poor who marry, and the rich who find lovers;
It is the poor who cultivate land, and the rich who buy and sell land;
The wife secretary is poor, and the secretary wife is rich;
It is the poor who write songs and the rich who sing;
The poor grow rice and the rich plant grass;
It is the poor who raise pigs and the rich who keep dogs;
It is the poor who pick tea and the rich who taste it; China's economic growth is obvious to all, and it is getting richer and richer. However, why are the poor still so poor? A friend works in a hotel, the cheapest night is 888, and the most expensive is 2888. However, what is his salary? In China, is wealth increasingly concentrated in the hands of the rich, while the poor and the guests have not enjoyed the prosperity brought by the reform and opening up? Don't talk about basic national conditions It has been said for many years, but there is no satisfactory change. Since the political book says that the people are the masters of the country, do the people here mean people with pockets full of gold coins? I hope someone can help me solve my problem. Yes, China is a developing country. Compared with developed countries, developing countries are relatively backward in economy. Also known as underdeveloped countries. It usually refers to the third world countries, including more than 130 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and other regions, accounting for more than 70% of the world's land area and total population. Developing countries have a vast territory, a large population, a vast market and abundant natural resources. There are also many strategic places, which occupy a decisive strategic position in economy, trade and military affairs. China is the largest developing country in the world. Therefore, according to China Youth Daily, due to China's huge population base, China's consumption poverty population still ranks second in the world according to international standards, second only to Indian.
According to official figures of China, by the end of last year, there were still 23.65 million people in China who did not have enough food and clothing. According to the survey data in 2005, the poverty line set by China municipal government is 683 yuan per person per year, which is equivalent to 65,438 yuan +0.86 yuan per person per day, covering only 20% of the poorest population in rural areas of China. According to the purchasing power parity of US dollars in that year, there are still 254 million people in China whose daily consumption is lower than the latest international poverty line. Although the China government has just announced the implementation of new poverty alleviation standards, raising the poverty line to the annual per capita income of 1 196 yuan, there are still 654.38+200 million to 654.38+300 million poor people living below the international poverty line of 1 USD per person per day, and they have not received any government subsidies for poverty alleviation.
Therefore, China official authoritative media "Xinhua Net" reported: "In the past two decades, the income of rural population in China has increased substantially, but the poverty line has been set in a stable state (synonymous with low), which makes the ratio of rural poverty line to per capita net income show a downward trend. Some studies say that compared with other countries, the ratio of rural poverty line to income in China is the lowest, which questions the rationality of the poverty line. "
The author believes that the official poverty line in rural areas in China is still underestimated to a great extent. That is, raising the poverty line to per capita annual income 1 196 yuan still leads to 654.38+200 million to 654.38+300 million poor people living below the international poverty line of 1 USD per person per day, without any government subsidy for poverty alleviation. Moreover, poverty is not only a problem of "not having enough to eat", but also involves all aspects of people's lives, including "food, clothing, housing and transportation", as well as education, medical care and social interaction.
To this end, the author points out that Shi Li, a professor at Beijing Normal University and one of the authors of the report, believes that "the current official poverty line should be regarded as the' subsistence poverty line', indicating the income level of the basic subsistence level that the rural poor should reach. On this basis, we should pay attention to the "development poverty line", which also includes the social average level of education and medical security.
Lu, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences, said, "The setting of the rural poverty line is unreasonable. To some extent, it cannot accurately reflect the achievements of poverty alleviation in China. On the one hand, he said, the economy has developed rapidly, and China's per capita GDP has reached the level of a medium country. On the other hand, the poor in society feel that the statistics are different from the real feelings, and there will be a situation of' good situation and big opinions'. "
Today, the author is still puzzled. In an era of talking about international integration, why doesn't the "poverty line" integrate with international integration at once?
By contrast, how many rich people are there in China? How to connect with the international community?
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007 was 24661900 million yuan (24.66 trillion yuan), and the fiscal revenue was 5 12 trillion yuan. In 2007, the wealth of China's 4 1.5 million millionaires was $265,438 +0. 1.65 billion yuan, equivalent to about 1.482 trillion yuan. The wealth of these rich people is equivalent to 60. 1% of the national GDP, which is nearly three times (2.895 times) of the national fiscal revenue.
By the end of 2007, the total population of China was 1 3,265,438+0,290, and there were 4/kloc-0,500 rich people in China, accounting for 0.03% of the total population, an increase of 20.3% over 2006. In terms of wealth, in 2007, the total wealth of these 465,438+5,000 rich people reached 2 12 trillion US dollars (2116.5 billion US dollars), an increase of 22.5% over 2006. In 2007, the gross national product of China increased by 1 1.4% compared with 2006. This shows that China's wealth is tilting towards the rich, and the wealth of the rich is increasing nearly 1 times faster than the national GDP (97.4%).
The gap between urban and rural areas in China is accelerating, and the growth rate of per capita income of urban residents is 28.4% faster than that of rural residents. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on June 27th, 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in 2007 was 13786 yuan, which was 12.2% higher than that in 2006. The per capita net income of rural residents is 4 140 yuan; An increase of 9.5% over 2006. The growth rate of per capita income of urban residents is 28.4% faster than that of rural residents. This shows that the gap between urban and rural areas is accelerating.
The gap between the rich and the poor in China is accelerating. The growth of wealth of the rich is 84.4% faster than that of urban residents' per capita income and 65,438 0.37 times faster than that of rural residents. In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 12.2% compared with 2006. The per capita net income of rural residents increased by 9.5% compared with 2006. In 2007, the total wealth owned by the 465,438+0.5 million rich people increased by 22.5% compared with 2006. The wealth of these rich people increased by 84.4% faster than that of urban residents and faster than that of rural residents 136.8%. This shows that the gap between the rich and the poor in China is accelerating.
According to the 2008 Asia-Pacific Wealth Report jointly released by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini last year, there are 465,438+5,000 people in China with assets exceeding 654,380+0,000 US dollars. This figure makes China the second largest gathering place for the rich in the Asia-Pacific region. In terms of wealth, the total wealth owned by the rich in China is $ 2. 12 trillion. In terms of average wealth, the average wealth of millionaires in China exceeds $565,438+million, which is higher than the average of $3.4 million in the Asia-Pacific region.
Mckinsey, a global management consulting firm, predicts that by 20 15, China will have more than 4 million wealthy families, making it the fourth largest country in the world after the United States, Japan and Britain.
To this end, Molly, an independent commentator living in Sweden, pointed out that the gap between the rich and the poor in China is widening and the economic inequality is getting more and more serious.
She said: "The current situation in China is that with the rapid economic development, the gap between the rich and many people living below the poverty line is widening. The income level of rural population in China is still far lower than that of urban population. Even in economically developed cities, there are still millions of unemployed workers living in poverty. This is entirely the responsibility of the government, because the government's task is to ensure that people get the most basic life. "
Du Ping, an expert in the Western Development Office of the State Council, China, believes that the reconstruction of the poverty alleviation policy system and the scientific setting of the poverty line standard should comprehensively consider factors such as rising prices and national income growth, so as to ensure that low-income people can enjoy the benefits of social and economic development, which is conducive to the construction of a "harmonious society" and a "civil society".
According to economics, 20% of people in China hold 80% of China's wealth, and of course the remaining 20% are poor.
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