What do you think of the traditional costumes of various countries?

Representative costumes of various countries:

China? The representative traditional dress is cheongsam! ! ! ! ! ! Cheongsam is the favorite of China people!

Korea: The traditional dress of Korea is Hanbok.

The kilt is the most traditional dress in Britain.

In order to adapt to the hot and dry climate, Egyptians used breathable linen to make clothes, and simply surrounded them from the waist down to form very loose curtain clothes.

Traditional Indian costumes can be divided into "Sally" worn by women and "authentic" worn by men.

Russia: The traditional clothing in Russia is that men wear hand-woven wool trousers, colorful shirts and shirts with buttoned ribs under their heads, which is called "Gao Suo Bao Te Ka". In addition, he is wearing a fur hat and shoes made of bodhi bark, which are called "can't be pulled up". On festivals, people often wear something made of leather or fur, which is called a "baler". Most women wear linen shirts and wool skirts with aprons. Wearing a headscarf, married women wear a high headband. Older unmarried women wear long skirts and walk to the "salad plate" in the middle of the skirt.

Holland: There are many patterns on traditional Dutch costumes. Many17th century artworks also show many traditional Dutch costumes, with clogs and lovely hats. The Dutch, who value tourism, also prepare traditional costumes for tourists. Due to regional differences, there are many kinds of traditional costumes in the Netherlands, and it is difficult to name the most representative costumes. It is easy to meet people living in traditional costumes near Lake Eber, which used to be a fishing village.

Greece: Greek costumes are different from the current costumes, and there is no opening in front. It is a loose dress except that the belt is not close to the body, which naturally forms many folds. The basic clothes are "Teyounik" and "Qidun" made of cotton or wool. "Teyounik" is a dress worn by both men and women, while "Qidun" is relatively simple and can be regarded as "Teyounik" without flags on both sides. Musicians or artists like to wear "para" and a coat similar to "Qi Dun". If there are flags on both sides, they are fixed on their shoulders. The "smart questions" hanging on the ground can show a natural and unrestrained manner around the shoulders.

Mexico: Men wear cotton shirts and trousers, and a kind of leather sandals called "Cai Hua". In addition, there is a Mexican hat with a wide brim and a rolled-up end. This kind of hat has the function of keeping out the scorching sun. Wear hemp fiber when it is cold or rainy. Women wear long "No Lajous" and long skirts, and a shawl called "Lai Baozhao" on their heads to keep out the cold.

America: Maybe because most Americans immigrated from Britain, traditional clothes are not much different from those in Europe. Especially women's wear. Only in jeans symbolizing the opening of the west can the American spirit be well reflected, and only it can be regarded as the clothing of American men. Leather wide-brimmed cowboy hat is the most representative part of jeans, and it also shows the American spirit of independence.

Kenya: Sub-Saharan Africa has many styles of clothes according to different climates and habits. Most urban people wear western-style clothes, while a few urban residents and rural people wear traditional African clothes, which are characterized by bright colors and bold styles. Clothing varies according to gender. Men wear bright red cloth, while women wear gorgeous clothes and necklaces made of beads. Gorgeous and unique decoration is an indispensable element in African traditional costumes.

Japan: The traditional Japanese costume is kimono, which has been a favorite costume of Japanese men and women since the early Nara era, and originated from China robes. The basic form of kimono is ankle-length, with long and wide sleeves, a V-neck, no buttons and ropes, and a belt around the waist. Although kimono was not created by Japanese, Japanese fashion designers improved it in the 17- 18 century, making it one of the few elegant clothes in the world.

There are several kinds of traditional clothes in China:

The Establishment of Traditional Crown Clothing System in Han Dynasty

Deep clothing was still very popular in the Han Dynasty, which was the period when the traditional crown clothing system was established. Pants in the Han dynasty were crotch-opening, and pants were called crotch in ancient times. Said: "Yi, faithfulness also." "Interpretation of Names and Clothes": "If you pay, you will pay two shares." It can be seen that the crotch was open at that time, and the outer cover was a petticoat or a deep coat. Although full crotch pants appeared later, open crotch pants still existed for a long time.

The popularity of Khufu in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is another period of great change in the ancient costume history of China. With a large number of ethnic minorities entering the Central Plains, Hu Fu has become a common dress in society, and the clothes of ordinary people are most strongly influenced by Hu Fu. They absorbed the tight sleeves, round neck, split and other factors in Hu clothing into the original clothing. On the basis of Khufu, the Han nobles also lengthened it, added cuffs and pants, and changed the left leg into the right leg. But this kind of clothing is still the traditional form of Han nationality clothing.

The period of clothing reform in Sui and Tang Dynasties

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the political and economic stability and prosperity, it was able to inherit the origin of historical costumes and enlighten the clothing system of later generations. Therefore, this period has become an important historical period for the development of ancient Chinese clothing system. Men's uniforms are hoes, robes and boots. However, the gown at this time is slightly different from the previous dynasty, with round neck, right collar, narrow sleeves and no collar edge. In addition, there are robes, crotch-less robes and other styles. This kind of dress was mainly influenced by Khufu and combined with the living habits and etiquette characteristics of the Han nationality, which formed the dress style of this period.

Clothing in Song Dynasty tends to be conservative.

The costumes in Song Dynasty generally followed the Tang system, but they were different in style and name. There are two styles of short crotch robes in Song Dynasty: wide sleeves and tight sleeves. The habit of wearing a coat and a half arm is extremely common, but neither can be worn as a dress. Generally speaking, the costumes in Song Dynasty were more formal and conservative, and the colors were not as bright as before, giving people a simple, clean and elegant feeling, which was closely related to the social situation at that time, especially the influence of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism.

Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties

The costumes in Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties not only followed the costume system of Han nationality, but also had their own characteristics.

The costumes in Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties have a common feature, which not only follows the costume system of Han, Tang and Song dynasties, but also has the characteristics of this nation. Men's clothing in Liao and Jin dynasties is mostly round neck, short crotch robe with sleeves, boots or pointed boots, trousers and waist belt. Men's wear in the Yuan Dynasty included Han people's round neck, collar robe and their grandson's clothes, which were similar in shape to deep clothes and short skirts with narrow sleeves, reaching to the knees, with numerous pleats at the waist, like today's pleated skirts with horizontal pleats at the waist. Collar types include right-handed collar, square collar and disc collar. Wear pants with small mouths and sewing boots on your feet. The main colors are white, blue and ochre. In addition, great changes have taken place in the materials of clothing in the Yuan Dynasty. Due to the extensive planting of cotton, cotton cloth has become the main variety of clothing materials.

Ming and Qing dynasties

The clothing of the Ming dynasty inherited from the previous generation, and the clothing of the Qing dynasty had a great influence on modern times?

Ming dynasty clothing generally followed the Tang system, but it also retained some styles of Song and Yuan dynasties. Clothing in Qing dynasty had a great influence on modern clothing forms. Men's wear in Qing dynasty can be divided into three types: traditional Han costumes; Manchu national costumes; Foreign clothes The style of robes in Qing Dynasty was changed on the basis of Han tradition and absorbed the characteristics of Manchu costumes. Generally, sleeves are narrow and thin, and dresses are arrow sleeves, also called horseshoe sleeves. The robe is buttoned. Right hand, round neck. The robes of the royal family have four openings, front, back, left and right, while ordinary men can only open the air left and right. Hanging horses is a unique costume in Qing Dynasty. Its styles are mostly round neck, including double lapels, large lapels and pipa lapels, long sleeves, short sleeves, large sleeves and narrow sleeves, but all of them are flat cuffs. It was not until the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911 that the western clothing was introduced into China, which changed greatly and entered the stage of modern clothing development.

The traditional costumes of China countries are the most beautiful! ! !

China culture has a history of 5,000 years, and different dynasties have different kinds of costumes, because people in different places have different aesthetic standards. However, Ayou personally thinks that, on the whole, our traditional costumes in China are still pretty.

The Evolution of China Traditional Costume in Past Dynasties;

Clothing, as a cultural form, runs through the ancient history of China. From the evolution of clothing, we can see the historical changes, economic development and the evolution of China's cultural aesthetic consciousness. Whether it is the solemnity of the Shang Dynasty, the orderliness of the Zhou Dynasty, the freshness of the Warring States, the solemnity of the Han Dynasty, or the thinness of the Six Dynasties, the fullness and splendor of the Tang Dynasty, the rational beauty of the Song Dynasty, the boldness and boldness of the Yuan Dynasty, the simplicity and elegance of the Ming Dynasty, and the exquisiteness of the Qing Dynasty. However, the aesthetic design tendency and aesthetic consciousness in a certain period did not come into being out of thin air, but must be rooted in a specific era. In the chaotic and complicated social real life, only by putting this specific aesthetic consciousness in a specific social and historical background can we see its true colors clearly.

First, orderly clothing-from summer to the Western Zhou Dynasty

As the most powerful slavery dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty formulated a set of very meticulous etiquette to regulate society and stabilize the world in order to consolidate its rule. It is manifested in costumes, such as wearing different costumes on different occasions, including sacrificial dresses, ceremonial dresses, military uniforms, mourning dresses, wedding dresses, etc. These costumes strictly distinguish the hierarchical differences between emperors and bureaucrats, nobles and civilians, and form a whole set of crown system models, which have influenced the costume culture of feudal society for 3 thousand years since Shang and Zhou Dynasties. From then on, clothing began to identify everyone's social role, so as to "divide the high and low, don't wait for the low."

Xizhou clothing

Second, from letting a hundred flowers blossom to convergence-Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period to Qin and Han Dynasties

During the Warring States period, seven countries rose and became independent. Clothing also shows its local style and cultural elegance, showing a "hundred flowers blossom" state, showing a colorful scene. For example, among the 3,000 diners in Shen Jun in the spring, all the guests are wearing beads; There are more than 100 people in the harem of Ping Yuanjun, and both men and women are wearing gauze; The guards guarding the palace wear black uniforms; Lu Rusheng wears long dresses, praises square shoes with sleeves, and so on. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the realization of national unity, clothing styles gradually became consistent. In the second year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the sacrificial clothing system and the court clothing system were re-formulated, forming a formal and complete crown clothing system.

Third, the blending of Hu and the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell apart. It is precisely because of the war that the nomadic culture of the northern nationalities, the culture of the western regions and the culture of the Han nationality collided and merged, which made China's clothing culture enter a period of pursuing fashion, blending Hu and Han, and prevailing strange clothes. At this time, because a large number of Hu people moved to live in the Central Plains, Hu clothing became the fashionable dress at that time. The tight-fitting, round neck and split of Hanfu are the characteristics of Khufu. At the same time, influenced by the advanced Han culture and national spirit, all ethnic groups in the Northern Dynasties carried out the Sinicization Movement one after another and praised the costumes of the Han nationality, forming a situation that "all the ministers were obedient to the Han and Wei Dynasties".

Fourth, open, romantic and colorful-Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of feudal society in China, an era of high political and economic development and prosperity of culture and art in China, which created a unique open and romantic style of clothing in the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, women's clothing was the highest in all previous dynasties. Women's costumes in Tang Dynasty are colorful, elegant and gorgeous. For example, in addition to shirts and skirts, there is also a long scarf "Bi" on the shoulder. There is also a special short-sleeved half-arm shirt that is worn outside the gown. This kind of dress formed a very open style for women's clothing in the Tang Dynasty, such as topless and bare arms, veils, long sleeves and so on.

Five, simple and conservative-Song Dynasty

The rulers of the Song Dynasty paid attention to the rule of culture, strongly advocated Neo-Confucianism, and advocated Zhu's thought of "preserving heaven and destroying human desires" as the theoretical basis for maintaining feudal rule, with the aim of getting rid of people's rebellious consciousness. This concept of Neo-Confucianism influenced people's clothing and changed the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty clothing, such as broadmindedness, luxury and style. Clothing is closed and reserved. The color is serious and elegant, and the tone tends to be single. In addition, the constant border troubles in Song Dynasty, the weakness of rulers, and the growth of bureaucrats and troops led to the situation of poverty and weakness. For this reason, the rulers repeatedly demanded that the clothes be simple and indifferent, and refrain from extravagance and extravagance, thus forming an aesthetic standard that a generation advocates simplicity and elegance in the future.

6. Hu Feng in Different Places-Liao Jin Yuan

As another climax of ethnic integration in ancient history, the costumes of this period not only reflect the characteristics of nomadic people, but also have the color of integration. Most of the clothes are wool, which is simple and practical and convenient for fighting and hunting. Tangut women often wear lapels and Hu clothes; Khitans and jurchen generally wear narrow sleeves, boots and knee-length coats. Yuan clothing absorbed the form of Song clothing, and the official clothing style is more distinctive, such as narrow sleeves, stand-up collar, sewing and so on. ......

Western traditional costumes:

Western clothing has formed a tradition of showing the natural beauty of human body in the rational cognition of subjective for me and objective for things. Since the Gothic era at the end of the Middle Ages, clothing has been very crazy to emphasize the gender characteristics of men and women in body shape. Women use skirts and hip pads to expand the area of the chest and buttocks, reflecting the slim and curvy beauty of women. Show the beauty of the body through bare or hanging silk.