Interpretation of nouns in ancient world history

Interpretation of nouns in ancient world history

1, consanguineous family: consanguineous family is the first form of social organization. It is the liberation of early humans from the chaotic marriage of primitive groups.

Future organizational forms and evolutionary forms (the marriage form that forms a consanguineous family is called consanguineous marriage).

2. Rural commune: a society formed in the process of disintegration of primitive society, characterized by regionality and duality of ownership of means of production.

The form of social organization is a social organization characterized by the coexistence of private ownership and commune ownership.

3. Pyramid: The Egyptian Pyramid is a square pyramid mausoleum of the slave society in ancient Egypt. Pyramids are the central collection of ancient kingdoms.

An important symbol of power rule. Early dynasties began to appear, and the ancient kingdom period (the fourth dynasty, Snifferu, Khufu and khalaf) reached its peak.

4. Amenhotep IV: Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of the new dynasty in ancient Egypt. The Reformation during his reign.

This activity is one of the most important events in the history of ancient Egypt. He waged a ruthless struggle with the priest Amon in Thebes, and moved the imperial capital from Thebes to his newly-built city, Attaton, in order to get rid of the priest Amon completely.

5. Prisoner of Babylon: It is a historical event that ancient Jews were brought to Babylon. 597-538 BC, King of Judah.

China was conquered twice by King Nebuchadnezzar II of the new kingdom of Babylon, and captured tens of thousands of rich Jews, craftsmen and civilians, and was imprisoned in the city of Babylon. In 538 BC, after King Ju Lushi of Persia destroyed Babylon, the imprisoned Jews were allowed to go home. In this period of history, Jews claimed to be suffering. When they were imprisoned, they longed for the Lord to send a savior to revive the country. Judaism sprouted from then on and had a great influence on Christianity.

6. Inscription: In 522 BC, Darius I established the world's first great empire across Asia, Africa and Europe.

In order to celebrate himself, he carved his achievements on the cliff in Elam, Persian and Babylonian, which is called "Bethesda Inscription" in history.

7. Vedic era: Vedic era refers to the period when the Aryans in India changed from primitive commune system to class society from/kloc-0 to 700 years ago.

The historical period of the establishment of the slave country, Croce, was named after "Vedic Literature", including the early Vedic era and the late Vedic era. The early Vedic era (about 1500-BC 1000), also known as the Rigvedic era, was a historical period in which the primitive social system and clan society of Aryans in India began to disintegrate and gradually turned into slave society. The late Vedic era (about 1000-700 years ago), also known as Brahma era, was a historical period when Indian Aryans moved to the Ganges River valley, completed the transition to class society and established a slave country.

8. Varna system: It sprouted in the early Vedic era and was formally formed in the late Vedic era. Under this system, four varnishes are specified.

Varna's position and different rights and obligations of different Varna members: first, Varna is a brahmin and serves as a priest; The second Varna is Khrushchev, and his basic occupation is samurai; The third Varna is a monastery, a commoner, and the first two Varna belong to the regenerative family; The fourth Varna is sudra, who is engaged in various humble occupations and is a non-renewable race. Under the Varna system, an individual's social status depends on his family background, and it will remain unchanged from generation to generation in strict accordance with his bloodline. All surnames cannot be married in principle, and their legal status is unequal. Later, due to the increase in the number of people, it was stipulated that intermarriage between castes was allowed, but only intermarriage was allowed. On the contrary, children born out of wedlock are called Dalits, who are excluded from the four castes and have a lower status than sudra. This system is obviously a tool to protect the exploiting classes of the new aristocracy.

9. Tyranny politics: The tyrant politics established by peisistratus in Athens (6th century BC) is attacking the aristocratic forces.

Exhibition economy, culture, have made achievements. Tyranny politics is a unique historical phenomenon in ancient Greece. It is the product of ancient Greek colonial movement. The early autocratic politics all originated from the city-states with developed industry and commerce. The early tyrants continued their active policies in the old system. The autocratic politics of every city-state existed for a short time. The early autocratic politics attacked the aristocratic forces and cleared the way for the establishment of a democratic regime. It promotes the development of Greek industry and commerce, is conducive to economic prosperity and social stability, and promotes the development of Greek scientific and cultural undertakings to a certain extent.

10, Homer's epic: Homer's epic is said to be the Iliad, a two-length epic written by Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece, and

Odyssey. As historical data, it not only reflects the social situation from1/kloc-0 to the 9th century BC, but also reflects the Mycenae civilization. It reproduces the picture of ancient Greek society and is an important historical material for studying early society.

1 1, the Peloponnesian League, the military union of most city-states in the Peloponnesian Peninsula headed by Sparta in ancient Greece.

Trade union. Around 530 BC, most of the peloponnesian city-states joined the alliance. Within the alliance, Sparta has the right to convene.