Three black leaders and struggle strategies in American history

The three black leaders and struggle strategies in American history are as follows:

1. Frederick Douglass:

In 1841, he was invited to fight in the South Speech at an anti-slavery rally in Tuckett. He began his speech by praising the famous achievements of America's Founding Fathers, as he always does. But midway through his speech, he took the time to remind his audience that black Americans do not enjoy independence and what a hypocritical country it is.

The audience was stunned. His eloquence was so convincing that he was hired as a delegate to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. He became an excellent speaker. Some critics doubted his true origins, so he wrote an autobiography in 1844 and published it in 1845. However, in order to avoid being caught as a runaway slave, Douglass went to England from the summer of 1845 to the spring of 1847 to give traveling speeches.

2. Malcolm X:

In 1952, he was paroled. He wrote to Elijah in prison and arranged to work in Detroit and visit Elijah in Chicago. Elijah liked Elijah very much and made him priest. Malcolm soon resigned from Ford Motor Company and became secretary.

He was a true throwback who truly believed that Elijah was a saint, not only religiously but morally. He led by example and promoted Islam, winning the enthusiastic support of the black masses. Thanks to his efforts, the Islamic Black Homeland has achieved tremendous development. For example, the famous black boxer Cassius Clay changed his name to Muhammad Ali.

3. Martin Luther King:

On April 12, 1963, Martin Luther King and leaders of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Birmingham, Alabama The city led a massive demonstration. King was arrested that day. While in prison, he wrote the letter from Birmingham City Prison.

In the book, he elaborates on the original intentions, expectations and dreams of the American civil rights movement, and refutes all accusations against the American civil rights movement. In the summer of 1963, Reverend Shuttleworth said when meeting President Kennedy at the White House: "Without Birmingham, we wouldn't be sitting here today."

Extended information:

American Black Movement Process of events:

During the American Civil War, Montgomery, Alabama, was the capital of the Confederate States of America. Dr. Martin Luther King came to the city as a pastor in 1954, and in 1955 he successfully led the city's black citizens to oppose a comprehensive boycott of black and white buses. After a year of struggle, Montgomery's buses were finally forced to desegregate.

Although the car boycott had limited success and did not achieve comprehensive desegregation measures, it inspired blacks across the country and inspired them to launch the civil rights movement.

The peak of the movement was in August 1963. Dr. King gathered 250,000 people in the square in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., and delivered his famous speech "I Have a Dream." This time The public pressure generated by the rally finally forced Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act the following year, outlawing segregation and discrimination policies, which became a key event in the history of the American civil rights movement.

Although Lincoln emancipated the slaves a century ago, equal civil rights for blacks in the South were never realized until the civil rights movement led by Dr. King. In the 1960s, the civil rights movement had a great impact on society and students. The impact, power of minority and female values ??opened up a new horizon, and Dr. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

Unfortunately, Dr. King was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, while he was planning to lead a group of comrades to participate in a strike in the city. The African American Civil Rights Movement also came to an end that year.

Baidu Encyclopedia-American Black Movement

Baidu Encyclopedia-Frederick Douglass

Baidu Encyclopedia-Malcolm X (American Civil Rights Movement Leader)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Martin Luther King (Leader of the American Black Civil Rights Movement)