Basic information of the United States Coast Guard

The U.S. Coast Guard is the U.S. armed forces, responsible for the enforcement of coastal waters and waterways, water safety, rescue of ships and aircraft in distress, and pollution control. It belongs to the Department of Homeland Security and is committed to protecting the public, the environment and the economic interests of the United States, as well as the national security of the sea area. 1927, the Coast Guard adopted a sign with the slogan "Semper Paratus", indicating that it is ready to respond to any emergency and perform many of its duties. "Always Ready" is also a famous March of the Coast Guard. Its scope of work includes the US coast, ports, inland waters and international waters. In a national emergency, the command and control of the coast guard is in the hands of the navy.

From a 10 fleet with only 1790 small sailboats to a force with modern ships and planes, the development of the coast guard is amazing. Members of the Coast Guard participated in all major wars in the United States, which made the Coast Guard proud. The Coast Guard currently has 36,000 officers and recruiters. In addition, it is equipped with a reserve team of 8,000 people and an auxiliary coast guard of 34,000 people, composed of volunteers. The coast guard has more than 5,000 non-military personnel. The United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut is responsible for training officers of the Coast Guard. Applicants must have at least a high school education, be under the age of 22, be unmarried and meet strict physical standards. Applicants must also have good moral cultivation. Non-commissioned officers who graduated from the college are appointed every year on the basis of national competition.

Recruiters first received eight weeks of basic training at boot camp in Cape May, New Jersey. The training content includes transportation, fire fighting, first aid, gun operation, military training, sports and navigation skills. Instructors are specially trained students. The purpose of these courses is to encourage team members to specialize in a certain field. The coast guard tried to put men and women in their most suitable positions.

The Auxiliary Coast Guard is a non-military voluntary organization composed of thousands of volunteers, which aims to help people improve the safety and efficiency of small ships. It is responsible for checking the safety facilities on board, assisting in rescue work and holding courses on safe sailing.

The headquarters of the Coast Guard is located in Washington, D.C.. The coast guard is commanded by the commander of the coast guard, who is an admiral, a deputy commander and a planner and controller, and is assisted by various coast guard departments. The continental United States and its dependencies are divided into nine Coast Guard regions, each of which is commanded by a regional commander.

The active Coast Guard consists of officers and recruiters who work full-time in the Coast Guard. This is the core part of the Coast Guard. In case of emergency, members of the coast guard reserve can be called to join the active service at any time. The training of these people is similar to that of regular players, including wartime tasks such as port security.

Female members of the Coast Guard can engage in any special occupation in the team. Women first entered the Coast Guard in 1942 as a reserve called Bath. Spass's name comes from the initials of the Coast Guard slogan "Semper Paratus". At that time, Spitz was generally engaged in administrative work, the purpose of which was to liberate male players so that they could perform naval tasks in World War II. 1945 at the end of world war ii, bath had recruited 10000 female players and 1000 officers. By June 1946, all these people had been discharged from the army or changed jobs. Spass was dismissed. On the eve of the Korean War,1949165438+10, SPARS was put into use again. However, when 1974 women became part of the regular coast guard, the organization was dissolved again.

The Coast Guard is responsible for the safety of the US coastline, high seas and domestic waterways, federal law enforcement and supervision of treaty obligations. The law enforcement of the coast guard includes the following five areas: (1) criminal law, (2) inspection law, (3) pollution law, (4) tax law, (5) navigation law and road navigation rules. The activities of the Coast Guard have five main purposes: (1) security, (2) national defense, (3) maritime security, (4) mobility and (5) environmental protection. It is responsible for maintaining navigation facilities such as lighthouses, navigation marks and clocks, as well as electronic equipment such as Roland. The coast guard is also responsible for removing wrecked ships and other dangerous goods that hinder navigation, conducting search and rescue operations, and providing assistance to wrecked ships and aircraft.

The main purpose of the coast guard is to ensure safety. It is widely used around the world to control casualties and property losses caused by maritime traffic, fishing and cruise ships. It is an important institution to assist in formulating safety rules for the construction and operation of passenger ships and merchant ships, and has played an important role in implementing these rules. It is also the key duty of the Coast Guard to formulate passenger safety regulations and be responsible for flight attendant examinations and license issuance. It also sets safety standards for yachts, motorboats and other non-commercial vessels. The Coast Guard implements safety plans for small ships, participates in oceanographic research and maintains marine weather stations.

The coast guard's efforts to remove obstacles at sea have greatly promoted maritime trade. The Coast Guard patrols the ocean and inland waters with a boat named cutter. It also has a special speedboat-icebreaker, which can de-ice frozen ports along the North Atlantic coast, the Great Lakes region and inland rivers. There are many search and rescue stations in the United States, territories and the Great Lakes region. Among them, lifeboats and rescue planes can be put into rescue immediately when an accident occurs. These ships and planes are responsible for rescuing people in distress and refugees in hurricanes. In addition to providing emergency medical assistance to all kinds of shipwrecked personnel, the Coast Guard can also transport them to coastal bases to facilitate the treatment of wounded people of various degrees.

Ships rely heavily on navigation assistance provided by the Coast Guard, including lighthouses, navigation marks, fog signals and radio communication facilities. These help can reduce the danger of navigation, and ships also benefit from the long-distance wireless communication station of the Coast Guard and the global positioning system that can accurately determine the position at sea. All units of the Coast Guard also provide weather information to the National Weather Service for weather forecasting.

The Coast Guard is responsible for enforcing laws to protect certain species from overfishing (especially those in the North Atlantic). It cooperates with other law enforcement agencies to combat smuggling and illegal drug trade. Through regular patrols, illegal drugs, illegal immigrants and smuggled goods are prevented from entering the United States from the sea. The US Navy also assists the Coast Guard in smuggling illegal drugs. The Coast Guard also strictly guards against illegal fishing to protect precious fish resources. It uses the port safety plan to manage traffic and dangerous goods transportation to ensure the safety of port waters.

The International Ice Patrol, the executive body of the Coast Guard, is responsible for tracking the movement of icebergs in North Atlantic waters and providing early warning information to relevant ships. Besides airplanes and surface ships, it also uses meteorological satellites, radars and other scientific equipment to track icebergs.

It is an important part of the work of the Coast Guard to check whether the construction of merchant ships is reasonable, whether lifeboats are adequately replenished, and whether the crew and passengers have enough space. The coast guard also depends on whether the crew is qualified and whether the ship is overloaded. After passing the qualification examination, licenses will be issued to captains and navigators, and certificates will be issued to seafarers.

As one of the five major services in the United States, the Coast Guard plays a major role in defending American national defense. It cooperated with the US Navy in both wartime and peacetime. In the event of war, the Coast Guard, as a part of the navy, will participate in military missions together with the navy and NATO member forces. It also escorts merchant ships and helps ports, the United States and its allies defend ocean routes. In addition, it also provides sea and air rescue services.