What is the ancient name of Shaoxing?

Question 1: Shaoxing has been famous since ancient times. It was called Huiji Yin Shan in Ming Dynasty and Shaoxing in Song Dynasty. What were the names of other dynasties such as the Tang Dynasty? Shaoxing's aliases are: Huiji, Yin Shan, Yuezhou, Wuzhou and Wu Hui.

Spring and Autumn Period: Yue State and Yue State.

Qin: Hui Ji, Da Yue,.

Sui: Yuezhou.

Song: Shaoxing.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue people established Yue State around Shaoxing and became one of the countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (the first 222 years), he decided to set up Jiangnan and surrender to the monarch, and set up Huiji County in Yuedi, which now governs more than 20 counties in southern Jiangsu and most of Zhejiang, and Wu (now Suzhou). In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (before 106), Huiji County was under the supervision of Yangzhou secretariat, leading to 26 counties, and now there are 18 counties in Zhejiang. In the fourth year of Yong Jian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), Huiji County was included in Wu County, and the south of Qiantang River was still Huiji County, ruling (now Shaoxing). In the second year of Jin Taikang (28 1), Sun Xiu, a title of generals in ancient times, took the county as the country and sealed the country. In the ninth year of Sui Huangkai (589), Chen Ping was a provincial county, which was abolished as Huiji County. At the same time, Yongxing, Shangyu and Jinning are regarded as Huiji, with Yuyao, Qinru and Juzhang as four counties, and Wu Zhou as the jurisdiction of Huiji, Zhuji, Shu and Juzhang. In the first year of Emperor Daye (605), Wu Fei, Yuezhou was located in the original Wu Zhou, which was the beginning of the name of Yuezhou, and the county under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), Gaozong was stationed in Longyue Prefecture, renamed Shaoxing the following year, and Yuezhou was promoted to Shaoxing Prefecture, which is the origin of Shaoxing's name. The government governs Yin Shan, Yin Shan, Huiji, Zhuji, Xiaoshan, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shengxian and Xinchang.

It has been called Shaoxing since then. But when I checked the information, I found out. In the Tang Dynasty and later dynasties, Shaoxing was also called Yuezhou Wu Zhou and other nicknames.

Question 2: What was the ancient state of Zhejiang? Spring and Autumn Period: Yue State and Wu State

Warring States: Yue State and Chu State.

Qin: Huiji County (northern Zhejiang) and Minzhong County (southern Zhejiang)

Han: Wuxian and Huiji counties in Yangzhou.

Wu: Wuxian, Huiji and Linhai counties in Yangzhou.

Jin: Wuxian, Dongyang, Huiji and Linhai counties in Yangzhou.

Southern Dynasties: Wu Jun, Dongyang, Huiji, Linhai and Yongjia counties in Yangzhou.

Suining City: Yuhang County, Wu Jun County, Sui 'an County, Huiji County, Yongjia County and Dongyang County.

Tang: Jiangnan East Road

Five Dynasties: Wu Yueguo

Northern Song Dynasty: Liangzhe Road

Southern Song Dynasty: Zhejiang West Road (Hangzhou, Huzhou and Jiaxing) and Zhejiang East Road (Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Jinhua).

Yuan: Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Ming: Director of Political Affairs Bureau of Zhejiang Province

Qing: Zhejiang Province

Question 3: What does it mean to call Shaoxing four years and Shaoxing five years in ancient times? In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, the emperor of Song Gaozong, was forced by Jin people to run around Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 1 13 1 year, I fled to Shaoxing (Yuezhou at that time), feeling that my country was in a good mood and was about to recover, so I got the sentence "Prospering in Shaoxing", which means that the fate of the country will be prosperous.

Suggestions later Shaoxing. Shaoxing is the second and last title of Song Gaozong. It takes 32 years for the year number of Shaoxing to change from 1 to 1. In the first year of Shaoxing, I was 19 1 1 year. When Emperor Taizong of Jin was in his heyday, it was only nine years.

Question 4: Where is the ancient modern Shaoxing? Shaoxing, known as "Huiji and Yin Shan" in ancient times, is a world famous cultural city and the ancient capital of Yue, wuyue and Southern Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Question 5: Zhuji is called Zhuji no matter what it was called in ancient times, and it is one of the settlements of ancient Yue ethnic groups in China. Historical Biography: Yu went to Da Yue, gathered princes in Miaoshan, and stayed here. Nobles have virtue and make contributions. Because this place is designated as Zhuji, it means that all the governors in the world have arrived at the place where they stayed and discussed. In the middle of summer, Shao Kang Sheng, the emperor of Xia Dynasty, gave birth to Yue, an illegitimate child, and Zhuji returned to Yue. By the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Yue had established its capital in central China, and most of its ports, towns and other places. During the Wu-Yue War, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used the territory of Goucheng Mountain as a place to recuperate in an attempt to restore the country.

Zhuji is one of the settlements of the ancient Yue people, and it is also the place where Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tried to restore the country. It is the ancient capital of Yue State and the hometown of history with a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived here. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (222 BC), Zhuji was a county in Huiji County, which was not abolished in previous dynasties. It is one of the oldest counties (cities) in Zhejiang Province and one of the birthplaces of China Yue culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors in Ciwu, Dongbai Lake, Chenzhai, Huangshan and Huandong. The King of Yue has successively built the capital in central China, most of its territory and Goucheng, and Zhuji is the birthplace of Yue culture. Zhuji has a prosperous culture and outstanding people. In history, there are famous painters and writers, such as Wang Mian, Chen Hongshou and Yang Weizhen, who all dedicated themselves to their country. Since modern times, people with lofty ideals have come forth in large numbers, and early revolutionaries such as Yu Xiusong, Zhang and Xuan Xiafu have emerged. There are famous scientists such as Jin Shanbao and Mao.

Question 6: A brief history of Shaoxing. Who are the celebrities concerned? "The water in the lake is long and full of ancient feelings." Shaoxing is famous for its rich cultural landscape, beautiful water scenery and charming customs. It has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

Shaoxing has a long history, many celebrities, beautiful scenery and rich products. Known as the "hometown of cultural relics and land of plenty", it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. According to legend, in the Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago, Dayu sent a letter to Shaoxing twice to control water and level the soil and water, so there is still Yuling Scenic Area. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, established Shaoxing as the capital, and once became the political and cultural center of eastern China. Jizhou, the capital of the Han Dynasty, was renamed Wuzhou in the Sui Dynasty, Yuezhou in the Tang Dynasty and Shaoxing House in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has continued to this day. Shaoxing has outstanding people, and many famous politicians, revolutionaries and writers have emerged in history, such as Qiu Jin, Lu Xun, Cai Yuanpei and Zhou Enlai.

Many works by Lu Xun, a great literary master, reflect the strong local color of Shaoxing culture. From Hundred Herbs Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, from fennel in Kong Yiji to social drama in Hometown, Lu Xun's hometown complex can be seen everywhere. Visiting Shaoxing may be a nostalgic trip of Lu Xun's culture. Standing by the river, you can see boatmen in small felt hats and children playing with silver collars. When you step into Xianheng Hotel, you can try authentic fennel beans. Go back to the countryside and watch a traditional social drama. ...

Shaoxing is such a famous water city with strong local color. On the boat trail, the clear water is crystal clear, stone bridges are flying, canoes are shuttling, there are 1.900 kilometers of rivers and more than 4,000 bridges, which constitute a typical water town scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The East Lake Bridge sets each other off, and the water is brighter than the sky; 50% off the waterfall of Wuxiexi Spring; Ke Yan scenery, fantastic; Lanting is famous as a calligraphy resort with Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection. Shen Yuan lamented the love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan. In addition, there are Xiandao in the Tang Dynasty, Liuling in the Southern Song Dynasty, Stone Arch Bridge in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Shaoxing customs associated with it, represented by Wu Pengchuan, black felt hat and black dried vegetables, which have accumulated rich cultural connotations in thousands of years of historical evolution and presented unique local charm, which makes people amazed.

Build:

In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (the first 222 years), Huiji County was established, and the county ruled Wu (now Suzhou). In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), he toured the east to Huiji and changed Da Yue to Yin Shan, hence the name of Shanyin County. In the first year of Wu Huanglong (22 * * * * Yin Shan belonged to Huiji County. After that, Shanyin County will not become Huiji County. Chen Houzhu (583 ~ 589) analyzed Shanyin County, established Huiji County, and juxtaposed Shan County and Huixian County, which was the beginning of city governance (said in Yongding period). In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 * * * * abandoned, Shangyu, Yongxing and Suning counties, and entered Huiji County. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (62*****), Huiji County was re-established as Shanyin County. The following year, he abandoned Yin Shan and entered Huiji County, where he stayed for two years (68***** Fu Shanyin County. In the second year of Dali (76 * * * * due to the secretariat of Xue and training, Shanyin County was merged with Huiji County. In seven years, Shanyin County was restored due to the performance of the secretariat Chen Shaoyou. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (81* * * *), Shanyin County was removed and merged into Huiji County. Ten years later, Shanyin County recovered. Shanyin County has been abandoned for seven times in the more than 250 years since the end of the Southern Dynasties. Yuanhe was restored in ten years, and Shan and Hui counties were juxtaposed, which was stable for a long time and belonged to Yuezhou. Jian Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty lasted for three to four years (1129 ~113 * * * * Emperor Gaozong was temporarily stationed in Yuezhou, with Yin Shan as the temporary capital. The following year, Shaoxing was renamed Shaoxing House, hence its name. Yinshan and Huiji County belong to it. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (12 * * * *), the governor's office of Zhejiang Province was built, Shaoxing Road was abandoned, and Shanhui was still its county. Zhu Yuanzhang changed Shaoxing Road to Shaoxing House in the year of Bingwu (13 * * * *), and the affiliation remained unchanged. Clear reasons, clear system. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (18***** The Taiping Army captured Shaoxing House, and Yin Shan and Huiji counties belonged to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the second year of Tongzhi (18 * * * * the Qing army regained Shaoxing, and the two counties of Shan and Hui were under the jurisdiction of restoration. Xuantong was divided into two counties in the third year (19 * * * *), and the succession was extended to August, and the two counties handed over the seal files to the government. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 * * * *), Shaoxing House was abolished, and the original Yin Shan and Huiji counties were changed to Shaoxing County, which belonged to Zhejiang Army. In three years, Huiji Road was established between provinces and counties, and Shaoxing County was subordinate to it. Sixteen years, waste road, Shaoxing county is a province. In twenty-four years, Shaoxing administrative supervision area was established between provinces and counties, and Shaoxing county was subordinate to it. The following year, Shaoxing County is under the third administrative supervision area, which consists of several districts. In April of thirty years, the Japanese army was trapped in Shaoxing, and the county seat was moved to Wangtan, Jiangcun and Qiucun successively, and the decree was only extended to Longhui and Jidong Township. In June, Shaoxing City set up a pseudo-township association, and the following June set up a pseudo-Shao Wang ... >>

Question 7: What is the ancient name of Hangzhou 1) from Yuhang to Qiantang?

Before the Zhou Dynasty, Hangzhou belonged to "the territory of Yangzhou". Legend has it that during Xia's flood fighting, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and the vast area south of the Yangtze River was collectively referred to as Yangzhou. In the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, Yu Xia made a southern tour, and the vassal state of Huimeng was in Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He sailed through this place and left his Yuhang ("Hangzhou" is the Ark) here, hence the name "Yuhang". It is said that Yu built a boat to cross the river, and the Vietnamese called this place "Yuhang". Later, it was handed down in oral language, and "Yu" was called "Yuhang".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue competed with China for hegemony. Hangzhou belongs to Wu first, and after Wu is destroyed, it belongs to Yue. During the Warring States Period, the State of Yue was destroyed by the State of Chu, and Hangzhou was incorporated into the territory of the State of Chu.

After Qin unified the six countries, there was a county named Qiantang in Lingyin Mountain, which belonged to Huiji County. Historical records? There is such a record in the Biography of Qin Shihuang: "In October of the thirty-seventh year, I was ugly, and the first emperor traveled ... across Danyang, to Qiantang, to Zhejiang, and the water waves were all evil ..." This is the earliest recorded name of Qiantang in Historical Records. The current urban area is still the beach frequented by rivers and tides at that time, and the West Lake has not yet formed.

The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and Hangzhou is still called Qiantang. When Xin Mang changed Qiantang to Quanting County; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiantang County was restored as Wu County. At this time, the construction of farmland water conservancy in Hangzhou began to take shape, and the first seawall was built from Baoshishan to Wansongling. The West Lake began to break away from the sea and become an inner lake.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hangzhou was Wuxing County of the State of Wu, belonging to Yangzhou. Due to foreign invasion, Jinshi moved south, which promoted the economic and cultural development on both sides of Jiangnan and Qiantang River. At this time, the West Lake has been called "Ming Sheng Lake" and "Jinniu Lake". In the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Huili, an Indian Buddhist, built Lingyin Temple under Feilai Peak, which is not only the oldest jungle building in the West Lake, but also the oldest famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, alchemists Xu Mai, Ge Hong and others carried out activities such as writing books and alchemy and spreading religion at the foot of Wulin Mountain, Taoguangshan Mountain and Baoshishan Mountain, and the West Lake was gradually developed. In the third year of Liang Wudi Taiqing (549), Tangxian County was promoted to Linjiang County. In the first year of Zhenming, Chen Houzhu (587), Qiantang County was established, which governed Qiantang, Yuqian, Fuyang and Xincheng counties and belonged to Wu Zhou.

(2) The name "Hangzhou" first appeared.

After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year (589), the county was abolished as a state, and the name "Hangzhou" first appeared. Jurisdiction over Qiantang, Yuhang, Fuyang, Yan Guan, Yuqian and Wu Kang counties. The state first ruled Yuhang and moved to Qiantang the following year. In the 11th year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, a city was built on the Phoenix Mountain, which was the earliest Hangzhou city. Daye three years (607), renamed Yuhang County. In six years, Su Yang dug the Jiangnan Canal, which started in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, passed through Sujiaxing and other places, and reached Hangzhou, with a total length of more than 400 kilometers. Since then, the Chen Gong Bridge has become the starting point and end point of the Grand Canal. This important geographical position has promoted the rapid development of Hangzhou's economy and culture. Sui Shu? "Geography" describes: "In counties such as Hangzhou, the rivers and mountains are fertile, the land and sea are abundant, the treasures are exotic, and the merchants are merged. "At this time, there are 15380 households in Yuhang County, and the household registration statistics in Hangzhou began.

In the Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou County was established, Yuhang County was reformed and Qiantang was ruled. In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Qiantang was changed to Qiantang. Taizong belongs to Jiangnan Road, which was renamed Yuhang County in the first year of Tianbao (742) and belongs to Jiangnan East Road. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was changed to Hangzhou, which belongs to Zhejiang West Road Festival. The state belongs to Qiantang, which governs eight counties: Qiantang, Yan Guan, Fuyang, Xincheng, Yuhang, Lin 'an, Yuqian and Tangshan. The scope of the city has also expanded, from the original south of the city along the river to today's Wulinmen area. Due to the communication of the canal, Hangzhou has become a distribution center for goods, with increasingly prosperous social economy and increasing population. Among the Tang Zhenguan (627-649), there were more than 6.5438+0.5 million people. By the time of Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1), it had grown to 580,000 people. At this time, Hangzhou has been tied with Guangzhou and Yangzhou, and it is one of the three major trading ports in ancient China. In the second year of Changqing (822), the poet Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, dredging the West Lake on a large scale and building dikes and gates to facilitate farmland irrigation. Six wells was rebuilt after Li Bi. Since then, the name of West Lake has become more and more famous in the world.

(3) The capital of Wu Yueguo

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Wu Yueguo was in the southeast, with Hangzhou as its capital. At that time, Hangzhou was called Xifu or Xi Du, and the state belonged to Qiantang, which governed eight counties: Qiantang, Qianjiang, Yuhang, Anguo, Yuqian, Tangshan, Fuyang and Xincheng. Under the rule of three generations of wuyue and five emperors for 85 years, Hangzhou has developed into a national economic prosperity and cultural gathering place through the hard work of the working people. Ouyang Xiu described in You Mei Tangji: "Since the Five Dynasties, Qiantang has been rich ... >>"

Question 8: Who were the famous people in ancient Shaoxing? In ancient times, there were: Dayu, Gou Jian, Xi Shi, Wen Zhong, Wang Chong, He, Wang Xizhi, Lu You, Tang Wan, Wang Mian, Ma Su, Yu Shinan, Xu Wei, Chen Hongshou, Zhang Xuecheng, Zhao, Wang Yangming, Cao E and Yuan Zhen.

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Question 9: What does Shaoxing mean? Shaoxing is a place name.