Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province is located in which province and city.

located in Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Name: Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province,

Pinyin: Longyang Qu.

bearing: 98 43 ′ ~ 99 26 ′ east longitude, 24 46 ′ ~ 25 38 ′ north latitude.

area: 511 square kilometers

elevation: the mountains in China are staggered, with the highest elevation of 3655.9 meters, the lowest elevation of 648 meters and the urban area of 1653.5 meters.

Population:

At the end of p>25, the total population of the region was 858,4, of which 736,8 were agricultural, accounting for 85.83% of the total population; The minority population is 115,5, accounting for 13.46% of the total population;

Ethnic group:

There are 9 ethnic minorities living in the world: Yi, Bai, Dai, Lisu, Miao, Hui, De 'ang, Wa and Naxi.

Religion:

The existing religions in Longyang District are mainly Buddhism (Han Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism), Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.

City Flower: Orchid

Postal Code: 678

Telephone Area Code: 875

Car License Plate: Yun M

(Photo caption: Jiulong Sculpture is one of the symbols of Baoshan)

I. Historical evolution

Longyang District was changed from the administrative area of Baoshan City at the county level, because of the location (district)

Longyang was called Yongchang in ancient times, which means "everlasting and prosperous". It is also known as Lancheng, which is one of the earliest developed areas in Yunnan's history, an important border town in past dynasties, and also the only place for the Southern Silk Road leading to India, Myanmar, Iran and other countries in our history.

The Zhou Dynasty was the first city of Ailao, and in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (19 BC), it was located in Buwei County, which belonged to Yizhou County. In the twelfth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (69 AD), it was located in Yongchang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li Zhuo was the second largest county in China, and it was named Baoshan County in the second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1523 AD). Baoshan county was established on January 5, 195. On December 1, 1962, Shidian County was separated. On September 9, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, it was withdrawn from the county to set up a city. In June 21, it was withdrawn from the city to set up a district.

according to the record of Jiulong Mountain written by Li Zhi, an archaeologist in the Republic of China, "Jiulong Mountain in the west of Baoshan County has the oldest name in history and has places of interest. West to Shahe, east to Junzhi, four kilometers across. "

Jiulong Mountain consists of nine peaks, counting from Taibao Mountain in the south, the first peak is Baogai Mountain and Taibao Mountain in the lower part, the second peak is Lianhua Mountain, the third peak is Huanglong Mountain, the fourth peak is eighteen hurdles, the fifth peak is Pear Garden, the sixth peak is Yanchi Crossing Gorge, the seventh peak is Lanhuapo, the eighth peak is Jiulinggang, and the fifth peak is Guishan in Jiu Feng. Every peak is long (convex), which is also called Jiulong Mountain. Because Jiulong Mountain is in the west of the dam, and the city lives in the east of Longshan Mountain, it is sunny, so people call it "Longyang". "The Story of Jiulong Mountain" contains: "In the past, people called Yongchang Fucheng Longyang County, saying that it was in the sun of Jiulong Mountain." According to the memorabilia of Baoshan County Chronicle of the Republic of China, the historical sites and places of interest contain: "There are tens of thousands of families in Longyang-Yongchang ancient county in spring, and the trees in the city are the most numerous. With high hopes, the city is full of flowers and the world is like a cloud, which is extremely beautiful." It is listed as the first scenic spot among the eight scenic spots in Baoshan.

The establishment and governance of Longyang began in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and it belonged to Yizhou County. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongchang County, Yongchang Festival and Yongchang House were set up. The original "Baoshan County" was the name of the administrative region after the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In the fifth year of Ming Hongzhi's reign, Yongchang took the humanities to Beijing to take the entrance examination for a scholar in Renzike, and the emperor named him Prince Taibao, and gave him the Songshan Jia in the lower part of Baogai Mountain in the west of the city. Later, Wen Shu lived in Songshan, and since then, Songshan has been called Taibao Mountain. "Geography of Ming Dynasty" contains: "In March of Jiajing three years, Yongchang was changed, and 2, households with golden teeth were Baoshan County." Because the county was located at the foot of Taibao Mountain, the county was named after Baoshan-Baoshan County. It continued to be used during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it was still used for more than 3 years after the founding of New China. Its jurisdiction varies with the times, and its city site also changes with the evolution of history.

According to the Biography of Xi 'nan Yi Ailao in the Later Han Dynasty, there was a woman named Sha Yi who mourned the prison. She lived on Ailao Mountain, tasted the fishing water, and if she touched the wood, she felt pregnant. In October, she gave birth to ten people, and then she turned into a dragon. When she came out of the water, she was called Sha Yi Day. If I gave birth, what should I know now? Nine sons saw the dragon scare away, but the only boy couldn't go, so he sat with his back on the dragon, and the dragon licked it, so he gave priority to it. At the foot of Ailao Mountain, there was a husband and a woman, and ten women were resurrected. All the nine dragons were married. The theory that nine dragons are born out of trees is not credible, although it is illusory and grotesque, but it cannot be said that there are no nine dragons. Li Xian's Notes to the Biography of the Southwest of the Western Han Dynasty quoted the Biography of Ailao as saying: "Nine dragons have been passed down from generation to generation, and the names are countless. As for the prohibition of heights, it can be remembered, and it is forbidden to die at heights, and the sons absorb generations; The child sucks to death, and the child is not a generation; If the building is not dead, the son will mourn for the generation; Mourn and die, and the mulberry will be replaced by the lotus root; Mulberry lotus root dies, and the son Liu inherits it; Liu Cheng died, and the son Liu looks like a generation; Liu looks dead, and Zi Hu Li Dai ". Huli was the king of mourning in Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taking twenty-five years as a generation, Jin Gaoying was born in the Han Dynasty (after 156-141 BC). Before the height ban, it was passed down from generation to generation, and the names were countless. At least it should be separated by more than five generations, and the suspected Nine Dragons should be in East Zhou Nanwang, that is, more than three hundred years BC, and the Ailao tribe has been called the king. Its tribal society, economy and culture developed earlier. Therefore, the history of Baoshan (Longyang) can be tested from the Warring States Period. The "Shushendu Road" with Yongchang as its hub was a communication line to India as early as the middle of the fourth century BC.

geography of Han dynasty says: Yizhou county. In the second year of Yuan Feng (19 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established Cuitang and Buwei counties. Tang and Buwei are in the west of Lancang River. The Biography of Yongchang County says: Lulunjin, 8 miles northeast of Yongchang County, is the Lancang River, crossing the river and then reaching the territory of Tang and Buwei County. Tang was born in Caozhang, Yunlong County, and Buwei County was in Baoshan Plain. The establishment of Song and Tang Dynasties was abolished in the Western Jin Dynasty, while the establishment of Buwei County was extended to the early Tang Dynasty.

Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times says: In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 39), Wang Liumao of Ailao belonged to his family, and Xianzong set two counties of Ailao and Bonan with his land, and cut six counties of western Yizhou to build Yongchang County. It has jurisdiction over Gaotang, Buwei, Bisu (now Yunlong), Yeyu (now Dali), Evil Dragon (now Midu and Weishan), Yunnan (now Xiangyun), Ailao (now Dehong, Tengchong and Longling) and Bonan (now Yongping), covering 3, miles from east to west and 4,6 miles from north to south, making it the second largest county in China. Since then, the name of Yongchang has been established, and the establishment of county in Yongchang is a major event in the evolution of this region.

during the three kingdoms period, yongchang county belonged to Shu Han. In the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), Yongkou, the surname of Nanzhong, and others rebelled against Shu, so Zhuge Liang had to "cross the Luzhou in May and go deep into the barren land". After the counter-insurgency, seven counties in the south were set up, and Yunnan, Xielong and Yeyu counties in Yongchang County were separated, and four counties in Jianning County were established in Yunnan County. Yongchang leads five counties.

during the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yongchang was still called the county because the setting of the Central Plains changed little. After the Jin Dynasty, Yongchang County was only "famous without people, and the sky was deserted", which was equal to abandonment. At this time, the governor of Nanzhao took the opportunity to rise, and Ailao Wang moved to Yongchang from now on, and then moved to Menghua, where he merged with Yeyu tribe to form the Southwest Yi people.

in the early Tang dynasty, Nanzhao became stronger, and Nanzhao was helped by the Tang dynasty. Piluoge was named the king of Yunnan. In the 2th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), Nanzhao broke the Shilang imperial edict, and the rest went to Yongchang. Piluoge pursued it, took Yongchang land and set up Yucheng. At that time, Yongchang was sparsely populated. During the Tianbao period (742-756 AD), the pavilion Luo Fengqiang had 2, households in Yu Yongchang. During the Zhenyuan period (785-85 AD), Yimouxun was also famous for its Jianchuan, Yechuan and Yidong Yu Yongchang, and saw Fan Chuo's Yunnan Annals. Yongchang became an important town in Nanzhao's western region and set up Yongchang Festival.

Fan Chuo's Yunnan Chronicle shows that Yongchang City is located in the west of Diancang Mountain, and there is a bridge (namely Lancang River Bridge) at the seventh post in the west of Longwei City, namely Yongchang. It is also said: Gaoligong Mountain is in the west of Yongchang, next to Nujiang River, and in the west of Lancang River and east of Nujiang River, it is Yongchang Land. Yongchang Jiedu City is in Baoshan Plain today.

In the second year of Tang Zhaozong (AD 92), Zheng compiled Nanzhao to build a long and prosperous country, and later Zhao succeeded in rejuvenating the country by Tian and Yang succeeded in anning the country. For thirty-five years, they all took the land of Yongchang. To Duan's establishment of Dali Kingdom (during the Song Dynasty), Yongchang Festival was changed to Yongchang House. Yongchang set up a government since then.

Yunnan was flat in the early Yuan Dynasty. Set the Grand Marshal Town in Dali. It is divided into 19, households, with less than 1, households, and 1, households and 1 households to command it. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), Yunnan was established as a province of books, and thousands of households were changed into roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties. Yongchang thousands of households changed to states, and later became the government, leading yong ping.

the provinces' roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties are political organizations, and there are other military organizations, with officials to publicize comfort, comfort and appeasement. At the beginning, the department of propaganda and comfort was set up in Dali, and the department of propaganda and comfort was set up in Jianning (now Ganya and Zhenkang). In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1285), Dali Golden Tooth Xuanwei Department was made the Marshal's Mansion, and Yongchang was set up to govern Dali, Yongchang, the East and West roads of Jinye, and Marshal Du was located in Yongchang, which was a major town until the end of Zhiyuan.

in the Ming dynasty, the provincial system was abolished, and the chief secretary, the metropolitan department and the inspection department were set up to take charge of the military, the people and the judiciary, which was called "separation of the three departments". In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), he was appointed as the chief secretary of Yongchang Prefecture and the head of Golden Tooth Guard. Twenty-three years (AD 139) Gefu. The Golden Tooth Military and Civilian Command Department was set up, which was also in charge of civil affairs, leading 12 households, appeasement department 1 (Lujiang), county 1 (Yongping) and long lawsuit 2 (Shidian and Fengxi). In the 12th year of Chenghua (AD 1476), Jinteng Military Road was set up (to patrol the road according to the inspection department) to supervise the army, civilians, officials and chieftains, and Yongchang was set up in the road. "Geography of Ming History" said: "In October of the first year of Jiajing, the military and civilian department was abolished and Yongchang military and civilian mansion was re-established." He also said: Baoshan principal tooth dry household was located in Hongwu Middle, and in September of the first year of Yongle, it was also located in Yongchang to defend thousands of households, all of which belonged to the Golden Tooth Military and Civilian Command and Ambassador Department. In March of the third year of Jiajing (AD 1524), the second one was changed to Baoshan County, and its jurisdiction was not as good as that of Jinteng Military Road. Only Zhouyi (Tengchong), County II (Baoshan, Yongping), Pacification Division I (Lujiang) and Changlawsuit II (Shidian, Fengxi) were led, hence the name of Baoshan.

The Apocalypse Textual Research on the Evolution of Yunnan Chronicles says: "In the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1 585), Jin Teng was added as a general and Yao Guan as a garrison." "Ming He Dian" said: "The participation of Yongchang was added in the 11th year of Wanli, and it was stationed in Yongchang, Longteng and Menghua (now Weishan)". Press: At that time, the Guards were already weak and could not stand the battle. They raised people for the army, set up generals, and put them in the rear corner of the army, that is, they were put under the control of the generals.

in the early Qing dynasty, the Ming system was followed, and Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion was established. Its jurisdiction included the chieftains belonging to the Ming soldiers, and the establishment of their counties changed slightly. That is, the lawsuit of Fengxi and Shidian was abolished and merged into Baoshan County. In the thirty years of Qianlong (AD 1765), the word "military and civilian" was omitted, and it was called Yongchang House, and its jurisdiction was Lingzhou No.1, County No.2 and surrounding chieftains. In the 35th year of Qianlong (AD 177), Longling Hall was set up separately, hence the name of Longling. In the 25th year of Jiaqing (AD 182), Tengyue State was changed to Zhili Hall. At that time, Yongchang Prefecture led the second hall (Tengchong and Longling), the second county (Baoshan and Yongping) and the surrounding toast. Its chieftains are: Tufu No.1 (Mengding), Tuzhou No.2 (Zhenkang, Wandian), Xuanfu No.5 (Nandian, Ganya, Zhanda, Longchuan and Shefang), Pacification No.3 (Lujiang, mangshi, Mengmao), Changlawsuit No.2 (Husa, Lasa), totaling thirteen units.

In the first year of the Republic of China (AD 1912), Yongchang Prefecture was still established, while Baoshan County was the province. In the second year of the Republic of China, Baoshan County was re-established and the government-level setting ended.

during the Republic of China, the jurisdiction of Baoshan county also changed. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Shanyang was returned to Yongping. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (AD 1929), Maoxing, Luzhang and Denggeng chieftains were returned to Lushui Administrative Bureau. In the twenty-second year (AD 1933), Fudong, Fuxi, Junyao, Sanyue, Duluwajia, Datianba Iron Factory, Copper Factory, Silakuan, Guochanghe and Zhuluwa in the southeast of Baoshan were zoned, and they were returned to the newly established Changning County. Baoshan County's original state and households were successively assigned to neighboring counties, accounting for about one-sixth.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (AD 1942), because Tenglong and Longlong were trapped by the Japanese invaders, the Bank Supervision Department originally located in Tenglong Border Region was abolished, and the Sixth Administrative Commissioner's Office was established. First, the office was temporarily located in Kunming, and then Baoshan was assigned to the Sixth Administrative Office, which was located in Baoshan. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (AD 1947), the office was located in Tengchong.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, on January 5, 195, it took over the old regime and established the Baoshan County People's Government. Baoshan Commissioner's Office is located in Baoshan, which governs seven counties: Baoshan County, Tengchong County, Longling County, Changning County, Shuangjiang County, Zhenkang County and Luxi County. Gengma and Lushui Second Administrative Bureau; Ruili, Longchuan, Lianshan, Yingjiang and Lianghe have five ethnic administrative committees, 14 units, and Baoshan has jurisdiction over ten districts. In 1956, Baoshan District was abolished and dehong autonomous prefecture was established, and Baoshan County was under the jurisdiction of the state capital. In 1963, Baoshan District was restored (Dehong Prefecture and Baoshan District were divided), and at the same time, five districts of Taiping, Youwang, Shidian, Yaoguan and Jiufang in the southwest of Baoshan were separated into Shidian County, and Baoshan District still governs five counties. In 1967, Baoshan County Military Governance Committee was established, and all communes set up military governance leading groups, which were under the jurisdiction of the regional military governance committee.

In p>1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Baoshan County was established, and the commune established revolutionary committees, which were under the jurisdiction of the Revolutionary Committee of Baoshan District. In 1979, Baoshan County Revolutionary Committee was changed to Baoshan County People's Government, and commune revolutionary committees were changed to commune management committees, which were under the jurisdiction of Baoshan District Administrative Office. In 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Baoshan County was changed to Baoshan City, and Baoshan Municipal People's Government was established. At the beginning of 1984, with the institutional reform and adjustment, 26 communes and one town were divided into 18 districts and one chengguan office. In 1987, 18 districts, Chengguan Office and jinji village were set to 2.

on December 3th, 2, the State Council approved: (1) to cancel Baoshan district and county-level Baoshan city and establish prefecture-level Baoshan city. (2) The Longyang District was established in Baoshan City, and the administrative area of the original county-level Baoshan City was the administrative area of Longyang District. District People's Government is stationed in Shangxiang Street.

in June, 21, after Baoshan was withdrawn from the region and set up as a city, the original Baoshan Municipal People's Government was renamed as Longyang District People's Government of Baoshan City, and 2 towns and villages are still under its jurisdiction.

On November 28th, 25, in order to further deepen the reform of township institutions in Longyang District and promote the sustained, coordinated, rapid and healthy development of the region's economy and society, Longyang District Party Committee and District Government decided to adjust the establishment of some township administrative divisions in the region through research:

1. Cancel Yongchang Town and set up two sub-district offices, namely Lancheng and Yongchang, with the east-west road of Baodong as the boundary. Hanying and Shahe Village Committees in Hanzhuang Town were placed under Lancheng Sub-district Office. Seven village committees in Hetu Town, namely Hongmiao, Xiacun, Taiping, Baita, Liaoguan, Shenguan and Honghua, were established under Yongchang Office.

2. Cancel Wenshang Yi and Miao Township and Wafang Yi Township, and set up Wafang Yi and Miao Township. The newly established Wafang Yi and Miao Township governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the former Wafang Yi and Miao Township and the seven village committees of Bajia, Gantang, Youfang, Baohe, Wahe, Shuiyuan and Xiping under the jurisdiction of the former Wenshang Yi and Miao Township, and the township government is stationed in the former Wafang Yi Township Government. Ten village committees, namely Wenshang, Xiaohe, Dabanqiao, Xiaoshuijing, Xinmin, Shanglabao, Xialapao, Yanjiao, Yangcao and Anbang, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Wenshang Yi and Miao townships, were placed under the jurisdiction of Wama Yi and Bai townships.

3. Cancel Daojie Township and Lujiang Dai Township and set up Lujiang Town. The newly established Lujiang Town governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the original Lujiang Dai Township and the six village committees and town governments under the jurisdiction of the original Daojie Township, namely Jiangdong, Daojie, Bathhouse, Denggao, Shitouzhai and Sandadi.