Buenos Aires (capital of Argentina) complete information

Buenos Aires is the English name of Buenos Aires.

It is the capital of Argentina, the largest city in the country and the center of economy, culture and transportation. The city is located in the central and eastern part of the border, with the La Plata River in the east and the Riaquilo River in the southeast. Administratively, it is called the Federal Capital Territory, with an area of 200 square kilometers and a population of about 2.92 million. Greater Buenos Aires also includes 22 satellite towns in Buenos Aires province, with an area of about 3,600 square kilometers and a population of about 9.96 million, accounting for more than 1/3 of the national population. It is the second largest city in the southern hemisphere after Sao Paulo. 98% of the residents are descendants of European immigrants.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Buenos Aires mbth: Buenos Aires Administrative category: Capital region: Argentina Geographical location: 34.6 south latitude, 58.4 west longitude Area: 203 square kilometers Population: 65,438+099,500 (2065,438+02) Dialect: Spanish climatic conditions: subtropical monsoon humid climate Famous scenic spots: Plaza de Mayo, San Martin. The climate is mild and humid; The annual average temperature 16.6℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (65438+ 10) is 23.6℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue (June) is 10.8℃. The average annual precipitation is 970 mm, which is evenly distributed in seasons. The city is well afforested, the afforested area accounts for about 15% of the urban area, and the scenery is pleasant. Built in 1536, destroyed by Indians. Rebuilt at 1580. 1776 became the capital of La Plata. With the opening of the port, it has developed into a distribution center for a large number of products such as prairie cowhide, wool and wheat and imported materials from Western Europe. 1880 became the federal capital of Argentina. The Federal District of Buenos Aires was established in 1887. 19 10 has developed into a railway hub. In 1950s, with the development of industry, urban industrial layout and population developed rapidly to the suburbs. 1970, the population of the Federal District reached 2.972 million. The population of satellite towns soared from 1.947 to 1.67 million to 1.970 to 5.38 million, making the population of Greater Buenos Aires reach 8.35 million, accounting for 36% of the national population, and joining the ranks of the world's megacities. Urban economic development conditions are superior. It is adjacent to Pemba, the richest farming and pastoral area in China, the La Plata River in the east and the Atlantic Ocean, with a developed transportation network. With concentrated population and complete economic categories, the city is the largest economic center in China, accounting for about half of the country's gross national product. Mainly meat processing, flour and other food industries and textiles, leather, machinery, automobiles, chemistry, shipbuilding, printing and other industries. Among them, food industry and leather industry are traditional industries, which occupy an important position in the country. China's largest trading port. Buenos Aires is an artificial port. With an annual throughput of about 26 million tons, it is one of the largest ports in South America. The main export products are beef, grain, wool, leather, flax and so on. Imports include machinery, steel, fuel and industrial products. China's largest land and air transportation hub. Railways and highways are distributed radially and connected with all parts of the country. There are two international airports, and Ethiopia International Airport has 20 international routes. There are five expressways in the urban area, which extend outward in a fan shape from the city center and are connected with them by the expressway general access avenue as the city boundary. There are also five underground railways with a length of 36 kilometers and an annual passenger volume of 200 million passengers. As the largest cultural and educational center in China, there are more than 40 universities in the city, among which the University of Buenos Aires (founded in 182 1) is the most famous. There are also many libraries, museums, scientific research institutions, stadiums, theaters, cinemas, parks and other cultural facilities and entertainment places. It is also a national publishing center and one of the publishing centers of Spanish books and periodicals in South America. There are many squares, street gardens and monuments in this city. Urban construction is divided into two parts: the old city and the new city. This ancient city is centered on May Square. The original streets intersect at right angles, forming a grid-like block. From 1826, widen the fourth street centered on May Square. To the north of May Square is a bustling business district. In the new urban area outside the central area, the streets no longer maintain the layout of right-angle intersection. Multi-French luxury buildings in the north area; The western and southern districts are densely populated areas; Southeast is the main industrial area; The La Plata River is a rest and entertainment area. Palermo Park covers an area of 65,438+0,300 hectares, with well-equipped racecourse and world-famous runway. Suburban satellite towns has a clear division of functions. Towns in the west and northwest are densely populated industrial areas and residential areas, towns in the south are important industrial areas, and towns in the north are industrial areas.