Catalogue of contemporary world history

Chapter I Post-war World Peace and the Cold War

Section 1 Establishing peace and dividing spheres of influence

1. Allies' conception of world peace

2. The beginning of the allied division

Section 2 Post-war Soviet Union and the Establishment of Socialist Countries in Eastern Europe

1. Soviet peace

2. The establishment of socialist countries in Eastern Europe

Section 3 Post-war America and the Beginning of the Cold War

1. America with many domestic problems

2. America's ambition to dominate the world and the adjustment of world strategy.

3. Truman Doctrine and the Beginning of the Cold War

4. Truman's "Fourth Point Plan" and "Military Assistance Act"

Section IV 1948 The climax of the cold war in Europe

1. Prague event

2. The First Berlin Crisis

3. Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Chapter II Independence of Asian Countries and the Cold War

Section 1 Independence of the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia

1. Philippine independence

2. Independence of Malaysia

3. Indonesian independence

The end of French colonial rule in Vietnam in the second quarter

1. The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

2. The failure of France to rebuild colonial rule in Vietnam.

Section 3 India's Independence and India-Pakistan Separation

1. Divide and rule in Britain

2. Separation of India and Pakistan

Section IV: The victory of the China Revolution and the American policy toward China.

1. the victory of the China revolution

2. US policy toward China

Section 5 The outbreak of the Korean War and its influence on the development of the Cold War

1 The United States and the Soviet Union divided North and South Korea.

2. The Korean War and the Cold War

Chapter III The Cold War Escalation and the Dangerous Decade

Section 1 The Soviet Union and the West

1. The Soviet Union and the West in Stalin's time

2. Changes in Soviet foreign policy after Khrushchev came to power.

Section 2 Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

1. the root of the unrest in eastern Europe

2. Poznan incident

3. Hungarian incident

Section 3 The Soviet Union and the World

1. Khrushchev's global strategy

2. The Soviet Union and China

3. The United States and the Soviet Union compete for the world.

Section 4 American Cold War Policy

1. brinkmanship and large-scale strategic retaliation

2. American aggression against Asia and collective defense in Southeast Asia

treaty

3. American Middle East Policy and Baghdad Treaty

4. American domination of Latin America and domino theory

5. American policy towards Europe and the Second Berlin Crisis

Chapter IV Cold War Crisis and Local Wars

Section 1 Cold War Crisis in Kennedy Era

1. American aggression and "special war" everywhere.

2. 196 1 the us-Soviet summit was held in Vienna

3. The Third Berlin Crisis

Section 2 Cuban Missile Crisis and US-Soviet Cooperation to Dominate the World

1. Cuban missile crisis

2. US-Soviet cooperation dominates the world

Section 3 Some Southeast Asian Countries in the Cold War

1. Myanmar (Southeast Asian countries)

2. Indonesia

Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei

4. Thailand

5. Cambodia

Section 4 Vietnam and Laos' War to Resist American Aggression and Save the Nation

1. The situation in zhina after the signing of the Geneva Agreement.

2. The victory of the Vietnamese people's struggle to resist America and save the nation.

Chapter V 1964 Post-Soviet Union

Section 1 Reform of the Soviet Union

1. Reform has become an irreversible historical trend.

2. Problems existing in the reform of the Soviet Union

Soviet foreign policy in Brezhnev era

1. Ease relations with the United States

2. Allow reform in Eastern Europe and "limited sovereignty theory"

3. Cautious Asian policy and hostility towards China.

4. Competing with the United States for Africa and Latin America

Section 3 Gorbachev and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

1. The failure of Gorbachev's economic reform

2. Political reform that deviates from Marxism-Leninism.

3.19918.19 coup and the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Section 4 Russia from 1992 to 1997

1. The contradiction between Yeltsin and the State Duma

2. The failure of radical reformists

The United States after Chapter VI 1963

Section 1 American economic recession and hegemonism blocked

1. The failure of "new frontier" and "great society"

2. "New Federalism" and "Watergate Incident"

3. The decline of American economy and Cartesianism

Section 2 Reagan and Bush

1. Reagan Economics

2. "Star Wars Plan" and "Zero Choice" Plan

3. Bush and the "New World Order"

Section III Clinton and America in the Mid-1990s

1. Clinton's efforts to revitalize the American economy

2. Social problems in America

Chapter VII Contemporary Canada

Section 1 The Formation of Canada's Welfare State after World War II

1. Canada's postwar economic prosperity

2. The establishment of a welfare state

The second quarter postwar Canadian politics

Political parties in Canada

2. Canadian federalism crisis

Section 3 Canada's Foreign Policy

1. Pro-American diplomacy

2. The beginning of independent diplomacy

Section IV 1997 General Elections in Canada

1. prime minister Chretien and 1997 general election.

2. 1997 Canada after the general election

Chapter VIII Contemporary Western Europe

Section 1 Prosperity of the Federal Republic of Germany

1. Conditions for the economic revival of the Federal Republic of Germany after the war

The cold war changed the fate of Germany.

3. Adenauer and the economic miracle of the Federal Republic of Germany.

4. Brandt and "New Oriental Policy"

5. The prosperity of the Federal Republic of Germany during the period of American Cole Department Store.

Section 2 Contemporary Britain

1. Attlee and the Construction of British Welfare State after World War II

2. The disintegration of the British Empire

3. The Governments of Churchill, Eden and Macmillan

4. Wilson, Heath and Callahan Governments

5. Margaret Thatcher's new policy of governing Britain

6. Major's Government and Blair's Election as Prime Minister

Section 3 Contemporary France

1. Difficulties facing France after World War II

2. France's efforts to revitalize the economy

3. De Gaulle returned to politics

4. Social reform in Pompidou

5. The dispute between D 'Estaing and France's left and right political parties.

6. Cooperation between President Mitterrand and Prime Minister Chirac

7. President Chirac and left and right parties rule France.

Section 5 Caribbean countries

1. Brief introduction of Caribbean countries after the war

2. Historical development of post-war Caribbean countries.

Section 6 Organization of American States and Southern Common Market

1. Political, economic and diplomatic development in Latin America after the end of the Cold War

2. Organization of American States and MERCOSUR

Chapter X Post-war Africa

Section 1 General situation of post-war Africa

1. African independence and progress

2. Development and problems in Africa

Section 2 National Independence in West Africa

Characteristics of decolonization in West Africa

2. Ghana National Liberation Movement

3. Nigeria

4. Liberia

Section III National Liberation Movements in Central and East Africa

1. Democratic Republic of the Congo

2. Uganda

3. Central African Republic

4. Rwanda and Burundi

5. Tanzania

6. Kenya

Section IV War and Hunger in the Horn of Africa

1. Ethiopia

2. Somalia

3. Djibouti

4. Sudan

5. Libya

Section 5 Southern Africa

1 Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi

2. South Africa

3. Angola

4. Namibia

5. Mozambique

Chapter I XI Contemporary Middle East

Section 1 Development of the Post-war Situation in the Middle East

1. The post-war struggle of imperialist countries in the Middle East

2. The struggle of the people in the Middle East against British colonialism

3. The First Arab-Israeli War

Section 2 1956 Suez Canal Crisis and War

1. The failure of British colonial forces in the Middle East

2. The Egyptian Revolution led by Nasser and the Suez Canal.

war

Section 3 Contradictions and Struggles among Arab Countries

1. The contradiction between Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Jordan

2. The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified the contradictions in the Arab world.

Section 4 The Second and Third Arab-Israeli Wars

1. The Second Arab-Israeli War (Six-Day War)

2. The Third Arab-Israeli War (October War)

Arab-Israeli Relations after Section V 1973

1. The emergence of terrorist activities and the interior of Arab countries

conflict

2. Improve Egypt-Israel relations

3. Israel's Hard Line and the Middle East Peace Process

Section 6 Iran, Iraq and the Iran-Iraq War

1. Iran

2. Iraq

3. Iran-Iraq War. Also known as GULF WAR

Section 7 The United States and the Gulf War

1. Iraq invaded Kuwait

2. "Desert Storm"

3. US sanctions against Iraq and the crisis of Iraq's weapons inspection.

The appearance of machines

Chapter XII Prosperity of Contemporary Asia-Pacific

Section 1 Japan

1. Post-war American occupation of Japan

2. Japan's internal affairs, diplomacy and economy from postwar to 1960s.

Prosperous

Japan's efforts to seek a political power after 1970s.

Section II China, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong, Singapore, North Korea and South Korea

1. Taiwan Province Province, China

2. Hong Kong

3. Singapore

4. North Korea

5. North Korea; South Korea

Section 3 ASEAN

1. The establishment of ASEAN

2. Expansion of ASEAN

Section IV South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

1. The establishment of SAARC

2. Development of SAARC

Section 5 Australia

1. Australia's political situation and economy from postwar to 1988

develop

2. Reform in Australia in the 1990s

3. Australian foreign policy

4. Australia * * * and problems

Section 6 New Zealand

1. The first country in the world to implement the welfare system.

2. The most radical opposition to the welfare state policy in the 1990s.

3. New Zealand's foreign policy

Section 7 The Rise of China

1. People's Republic of China (PRC) was established.

2. Great achievements in socialist revolution and construction.

3. Reform and opening up and the rapid economic development of China.

4. China's foreign policy

Chapter XIII The drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War

Section 1 Poland

1. Historical conditions of drastic changes in Eastern Europe

2. Walesa and Solidarity

3. Political and economic development in Poland after the drastic changes.

Section 2 Hungary

1. unsuccessful Hungarian economic reform

2. Economic recession and policy adjustment after drastic changes

Section 3 Czechoslovakia

1. Czech upheaval

2. Disintegration of Czech and Slovak Federations

Section 4 Romania

1. Rome under George rule of virtue and ceausescu.

Nia

2. The timisoara incident and the Romanian upheaval.

3. Political and economic development of Romania after drastic changes.

Section 5 Bulgaria

1. zhivkov and Bulgaria

2. Political turmoil and economic crisis in Bulgaria after drastic changes.

Section 6 Albania

1. Huo Cha and Albania

2. 1997 economic crisis and social unrest

Section 7 Yugoslavia

1. Ethnic contradictions in post-war Yugoslavia

2. After the upheaval, the Slovenian War and the Croatian War.

turn up

3. The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Section 8 German Democratic Republic

1. honecker failed to adhere to German socialism.

2. Germany and reunification of Germany

Section 9 The end of the Cold War

1. the second summit of security and cooperation in Europe

After the cold war, the socialist movement is still full of vitality.

Chapter XIV Relationship between Scientific and Technological Progress and Culture and Art during the Cold War

develop

Section 1 Scientific and Technological Progress during the Cold War and Its Causes

1. Scientific and technological progress during the Cold War

2. Reasons for the rapid progress of science and technology during the Cold War

Section 2 Cultural and artistic development of the West and the Soviet Union during the Cold War

1. the development of western philosophy, literature and art during the cold war

2. The development of western historiography during the Cold War

3. The development of Soviet culture and art during the Cold War.

4. The development of Soviet historiography during the Cold War.

Chapter XV Development of the World after the Cold War

Section 1 Peace and development

1. Trends in world history after the Cold War

2. The world pattern of one superpower and many powers

Section 2 Opportunities and Challenges

1. There are conflicts and dangers in the world.

2. The same problems facing mankind

Chapter 16 The United Nations and Major Western Countries Facing the 2 1 Century

Section 1 United Nations reform

1. The necessity and importance of UN reform

2. Annan and United Nations reform

Section 2 America at the Turn of the Century

1. American economy during President Clinton's second term

politics

2. Education in America

3. Racial issues in the United States

4. American immigrants

5. Women's Issues in America

6. Other social problems in the United States

7. American foreign policy

Section 3 European integration in the 2 1 century

1. EU and 2 1 century

2. EU's eastward expansion

3. EU foreign cooperation

4. Prospects for European integration

Section IV Important Measures of Major European Countries at the Turn of the Century

1. Deutsche Telekom Reform and Foreign Policy

2. France's efforts to eliminate unemployment and its foreign economic policy

3. British political system reform

4. Italy strives for the first batch to join the European monetary system.

make an effort

5. Attitudes of Turkey and Sweden towards European integration

6. The improvement of Spain's strategic position in Europe

Section 5 Central and Eastern Europe

1. Central European Free Trade Organization

2.265438+Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 20th century

Section 6 Russia

1. Russian economic reform facing 2 1 century

2. Russia's relations with the United States and NATO

3. Russia strengthens its relations with CIS countries.

4. Russia's new diplomacy towards China, Europe and Japan.

policy

Section 7 Japan in Reform

1. Historical background of Japan's reform

2. Japan's administrative reform and political party disputes

3. Japan's Great Power Diplomacy

Chapter 17 Developing countries March towards 2 1 century.

Section 1 Asia-Pacific developing countries in 2 1 century

1. China

2. Mongolia

3. Korean Peninsula

4. Southeast Asian financial crisis and its impact on ASEAN countries

5. Vietnam's "Reform and Opening-up" Policy

6. Peace in Cambodia

Section 2 Conflicts and Cooperation in South Asia

1. Political turmoil in South Asia

2. India

3. Pakistan

4. Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Nepal

Section III Steady Development of Latin America

Characteristics of Latin American Political Situation in 1960s and 1990s

2. Medium-speed economic growth in Latin America

3. Latin American foreign policy

How difficult is the Middle East in the fourth quarter?

1. Prospects for Arab-Israeli peace talks

2. The second round of Iraqi weapons inspection crisis

Section 5 Africa towards 2 1 century

Characteristics of political and economic development in Africa from 65438 to 0.90' s

2. International environment for Africa's development

postscript

Bibliography.