Opening the prelude to the Warring States Period-Three Schools Divide Jin.

Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin → Opening the prelude of the Warring States Period:

Jin was a big country in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it dominated the Central Plains for a long time, and Jin Wengong was the overlord after Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal family of Jin declined, and Doctor Qing rose. Under the patriarchal feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor enfeoffed the vassal, and the vassal enfeoffed Qing and Doctor within his own rule. Qing and doctors call it home.

Han, Zhao and Wei were originally three "families" enfeoffed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. They carved up the land of the State of Jin, so the Zhou royal family recognized their orthodox status and made them vassal states. They were no longer enfeoffed by the State of Jin, but vassal states. The division of Jin between the three families is the boundary between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In fact, "Jin" has existed in name only.

The division of the three schools into Jin is an epoch-making event in history. It is a symbol of the disintegration of slave society and the certainty of feudal society in China. The so-called "feudalism" means that the king enfeoffed the vassal with the vassal land and founded it in a feudal area. This is an institutionalized management method implemented by tribal alliances in ancient times to the land and population of various tribes. Since then, hegemonic politics has ended, and the prelude to the merger of the seven heroes in the Warring States has been unveiled. The rise of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the state of Jin and became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States. They each had their own special achievements.

The special achievements of Han, Zhao and Wei countries:

King Wuling of Zhao's Hu clothing riding and shooting:

King Wuling of Zhao, the sixth generation monarch of Zhao, was in power for 27 years. He was a brilliant politician and strategist in the early feudal society of China, and his policy of "riding and shooting in a hufu suit" had a positive impact on the social development of China at that time and later. King Wuling of Zhao, with the support of minister Fei Yi and others, imitated the equipment of Xiongnu army, made the people of the whole country wear Hu clothes, adopted short coats and trousers of Hu people, and rode with bows and learned to shoot, which was a great breakthrough in China's military history. Zhao's military strength became strong and became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period.

As Hufu Riding and Shooting is not only a military reform measure, but also a reform to change the customs of a country, and it is also a renewal of traditional concepts, there was great resistance at the beginning of its implementation, besides the difficulties for the people to accept it, there was also great resistance in the imperial court. Noble bureaucrats refused to ride and shoot in Hu fu. They either openly oppose it or call it a disease. The ministers are also unwilling to wear Hu clothes and complain. In the face of such great resistance, King Wuling of Zhao didn't lose heart. With unshakable faith and perseverance, he used persuasion instead of coercion to convince people. Because Hufu riding and shooting conforms to the requirements of the times, represents the interests of Zhao, and conforms to the people's desire to resist the intrusion of powerful enemies, and Zhao Wuling is taking measures of persuasion and education and gradually promoting it from top to bottom, it has finally spread rapidly throughout the country.

Liang Qichao in the Qing Dynasty believed that in the more than 4, years since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, less than one tenth of the winners in the war between Huaxia and Rongdi, and only four of them had a little historical glory, namely, King Wuling of Zhao, Qin Shihuang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Song Wudi. He even called King Wuling of Zhao the first great man after the Yellow Emperor.

Wei Wenhou adopted Li Kui's political reform:

Wei Wenhou was a prestigious monarch in the early Warring States period. He respected and reused the sages, and appointed Li Kui, a legalist, as the prime minister, and carried out the reform on the principle of "having food, having labor, having merit, rewarding those who have the ability, and being punished". After turning France into a powerful country, Wei took Leyang as the general to defeat Zhongshan and Wuqi as the general to capture the five cities of Xihe in Qin. Taking Ximen Bao as the imperial edict and Zhai Huang as the Shangqing, he reformed politics, built water conservancy projects and became a powerful country in the early Warring States period.

in the third generation of Wei Huiwang, he was in power for 36 years, and in the first 18 years, he laid the foundation by Wen Hou, who won and lost battles with princes. In the last 18 years, it was defeated again and again. One was to cut Zhao, and was defeated by Tian Ji and Sun Bin in Guiling by Qi. Once again, it was cutting Korea, and it was defeated by Tian Ji and Sun Bin in Maling; Another time, it was defeated by Qin Jun led by Shang Yang, and lost the land of Hexi. These defeats exhausted Wei's forces and left his national strength empty. Since Wei Huiwang moved its capital from Anyi to Kaifeng, Wei State is also called Liang State, and in the book Mencius, it is called Liang Huiwang, who doesn't look like a man.

South Korea has a strong bow and crossbow, and the usage of it is Shen Buhai:

South Korea is bordered by Wei and Zhao in the north, Qi in the east, Chu in the south and Qin in the west, and it is surrounded by enemies, so it is the country with the smallest land among the seven heroes. Fortunately, South Korea is feared by all countries with its famous weapon "crossbow". As the saying goes, "all the strong bows and crossbows in the world come from Korea", the crossbow of South Korea can shoot 8 meters away, and the sword of South Korea is extremely sharp, which can cut the iron curtain, and the strongest national power of South Korea is when Han Lihou is in power. He took Shen Buhai, a French scholar, as the prime minister, and made the country a well-off society.

Shen Buhai's political reform was a reform of Shen Buhai, a legalist during the Warring States Period. In addition to stressing the rule of law like other legalists, Shen Buhai mainly emphasized the "technique" of the monarch's rule, that is, the method of appointing, supervising and assessing his lieutenants. He believes that when the monarch appoints officials, it is necessary to examine whether they are worthy of the name, whether they are competent in their work, whether their words and deeds are consistent, and whether they are loyal to the monarch, and then promote and remove them according to what they have learned. The proposal of "technique" was of great significance to the establishment of the examination system for the appointment and dismissal of officials at that time. The political reform has stabilized the domestic political situation in South Korea, restricted the privileges of aristocrats and made people's lives richer.

There are three schools of legalists: Shen Dao values "power", Shen Buhai values "skill" and Shang Yang values "law". The questioner of Everything is done wrong said, "Shen Buhai and Gongsun Yang, which of these two schools is in a hurry for the country?" "I should say:" It is impossible to travel. People die if they don't eat for ten days; During the great cold, you die without clothes: if you are eager for food and clothing, you can't have nothing, and you all have health care.

The whole story of feudalism in China:

There were three reasons for Zhou Wuwang's first feudalism: firstly, it was to appease Yin people and monitor them at the same time; Secondly, it is to carry out armed immigration to expand its power; Third, win people's hearts to consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.

after Qin Shihuang unified China, he centralized the state power and abolished the "feudal system". The Qin Dynasty implemented a single "county system" throughout the country. The Han Dynasty inherited the "county system" of the Qin Dynasty. In fact, from the Three Kingdoms to the last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the "feudal system" was implemented to varying degrees in the management of national administrative divisions in various periods.