Details of Copenhagen (the capital of the Kingdom of Denmark)

Copenhagen (Danish: K? Benhavn English: Copenhagen is the capital, largest city and largest port of the Kingdom of Denmark, the largest city in Northern Europe, the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Denmark, and a world-famous international metropolis.

Copenhagen is located in the eastern part of the Danish island of Xilan, facing Malm?, the third largest city in Sweden, across the Oresund.

Copenhagen was once rated as "the most livable city in the world" by UN-Habitat, and was also rated as "the best designed city". Copenhagen is also one of the happiest cities in the world. Denmark's food, shipbuilding, machinery, electronics and other important industries are mostly concentrated here, and many important international conferences in the world are held here.

Copenhagen is not only a traditional trade and shipping center, but also a new manufacturing city. National 1/3 factory is built in Greater Copenhagen.

Copenhagen has a beautiful and clean city appearance, and emerging large-scale industrial enterprises and medieval buildings complement each other, making it a modern city with antique characteristics and a world-famous historical and cultural city. Denmark symbolizes the mermaid statue and meditates quietly by the sea. The castle full of fairy tale temperament is located in the city next to this palace, which is ancient and magical, artistic and modern.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Copenhagen mbth: Copenhagen (English) alias: Bicycle City Administrative District Category: Capital Region: Denmark Geographical location: Nordic area: 97km2 Population: 676,000 (20 17) Dialect: Danish climatic conditions: temperate maritime climate. Famous attractions: Christian Palace, Pontellier Church, Funny Park and Town Hall Square. The historical evolution, geographical environment, location and boundary, climate, economy, society, education, sports, transportation, aviation, rapid transit, railways, highways, food, tourism and city honor of Copenhagen International Airport were grandly built by Bishop Abusa of Laski in the12nd century. It is not only the gateway to Denmark, but also the gateway to northern Europe. It is an important port city, and the romantic atmosphere of the whole city attracts all tourists. Tivoli and Mermaid in Tivoli Park can be said to be the symbols of Copenhagen. There is also Strouilai, the world's first pedestrian street. A dazzling array of goods will make people who don't like shopping tempted. The charm lies not only in shopping, visiting museums and art galleries, but also in feeling the history here, which will leave a deeper impression on your trip. If you are tired or hungry, you can have a rest in an outdoor cafe or restaurant. There are various restaurants in the central block of Copenhagen, offering not only traditional Danish dishes, but also delicious food from all over the world. Why not mingle with the local residents and enjoy the atmosphere of the capital? Geographical background Copenhagen is located in the largest island in Denmark-Xilan Island, facing Malm?, Sweden across the sea. A small part of the city is located on Amartya Island. Please note that Copenhagen and Copenhagen County are two different things. Copenhagen does not belong to Copenhagen, but an independent city. Geologically, Copenhagen is located on the moraine layer left over from the ice age (most parts of Denmark are moraine layers). Climate Copenhagen has a mild climate. As can be seen from the figure, the maximum temperature of the big thermometer is 30 degrees Celsius and the minimum temperature is MINUS 20 degrees Celsius, which has never exceeded this temperature range in the history of Copenhagen. Danes love nature. Mother Duck, a tourist poster designed by Danish painter Vig Veneber, shows a policeman blocking all traffic so that a mother duck can lead the duckling across the road. Some people are so extreme that they don't even fly, thinking that they have the right to live. There are no tall buildings in the city, and the scenery is beautiful. Several cities offer free bicycles to tourists, and the financial expenses are provided by companies that advertise on wheels. Copenhagen has a temperate maritime climate with mild seasons. The highest average temperature in summer is about 22℃(72℉), and the lowest is about 14℃(57℉), while the lowest temperature in winter is about 0℃(32℉). Rainfall is also moderate, but it rains all year round. There is only a little snowfall in winter. Like other European cities, there are many service industries, handicrafts and commercial enterprises in the center of Copenhagen. The headquarters of Copenhagen Fur Company, the largest fur manufacturer in the world, is here. Most industrial enterprises are located in the suburbs, and many industrial enterprises have moved to other regions and even abroad. Including three famous breweries in Copenhagen, some of which moved to jutland. Copenhagen is one of the most important industries in China, such as food, shipbuilding, machinery and electronics. Copenhagen is not only a traditional trade and shipping center, but also a new manufacturing city. National 1/3 factory is built in Greater Copenhagen. The main industrial projects include shipbuilding, machinery, canning and wine making. The local East Asia company, Bumster-Wynn Machinery and Shipping Company, is world-famous. After 1950, the industry and population moved to the suburbs, and the urban population gradually decreased. Copenhagen is the political, economic and cultural center of Denmark, the largest and most important city in China, and a famous ancient city. Copenhagen is also an important land, sea and air transportation hub in northern Europe; There is a train ferry to the Swedish port of Malmo. The Danish political, economic and cultural center is also the largest military and commercial port (free port) in China. 30% of China's industries are concentrated here, including shipbuilding, machine building, metallurgy, chemistry, food processing and textiles. Export meat and dairy products. There are academies of science and universities (built in 1478). The old city is arranged radially with the central square as the core. The newly-built northwest suburb is separated from the old city by lakes. Social Copenhagen is beautiful and tidy, and the emerging large-scale industrial enterprises and medieval buildings complement each other, making it both a modern city and an ancient style. Among many ancient buildings, some ancient palaces and castles are the most representative. Located in the center of the city, Christianburg is the oldest. Christianburg was rebuilt after being destroyed by fire in 1794. In the past, it used to be the palace of the Danish king, and it became the seat of the parliament and the * * * building. Kroenburg Palace, built on the rock at the exit of the Oresund, is a military fortress for guarding this ancient city, and it still preserves the batteries and weapons built at that time. In addition, Amarinburg, the palace where the Danish king lived, is also quite famous. The bell tower of Copenhagen City Hall is often crowded with curious tourists. Because there is an astronomical clock, the components are complex and the workmanship is exquisite. It is said that this astronomical clock not only runs extremely accurately, but also can calculate the positions of the planets in space, and can tell people the name, date and year of the Gregorian calendar, the operation of constellations, solar time, central European time and sidereal time. This astronomical clock was made by a locksmith named Olson, who spent 40 years of hard work and a lot of money. Education Copenhagen has the oldest university in Denmark, the University of Copenhagen, which was founded in 1479. The university's famous research scope includes science, medical care, law, social science, science and technology and humanities. It is also a member of IARU and has research cooperation relations with famous universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, Yale and Berkeley, California. The University of Copenhagen attracts about 1500 international and exchange students every year. In addition, there are well-known educational institutions such as copenhagen business school. University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen is one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, ranking 5 1 in the latest ranking of world universities in 20 13QS. It has played an active role in building Scandinavian economy and technology and training Danish clergy, doctors, lawyers, teachers and other professionals. The University of Copenhagen was originally under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Church, and 1537 was placed under the Danish Lutheran Church. Its main function is to train clergy for the country. It was not until the17th century that the German university model was introduced to Denmark that the education system of Copenhagen University changed greatly, and gradually established bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree courses, as well as related examination and internship models. There are more and more courses, especially medicine and law, which have developed very rapidly and colleges have gradually taken shape. At the same time, important projects such as the library and teaching hospital of the University of Copenhagen have been built one after another, becoming the higher education and scientific research center of Denmark. In the 20th century, the University of Copenhagen moved its development to the north of Copenhagen, where a new university hospital, a new library, a theoretical physics center and a natural science center were established. The University of Copenhagen is located at the crossroads of northern Europe and continental Europe. The 500-year history of the school, from the defense between medieval academic masters and the Holy See and the king to the academic debate between Bohr and Einstein in the first half of this century, constitutes a history of educational entrepreneurship that constantly explores truth, pursues perfection, prospers culture and develops civilization. The rich and fresh air of academic freedom permeates here, which makes this ancient university last forever. Royal Conservatory of Music The Royal Conservatory of Music was founded by Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) in 1883 and was accepted as a member of the Royal Society. The dean of a college is usually a member of the royal family. 1952 onwards, the principal is Her Majesty the Queen Mother, and Her Majesty the Queen is the patron saint of the college. The main building of the college is located in south kensington. With the generous sponsorship of Mr samson Fox, 1894 was decorated internally. The space occupied by the main building has been approved by 185 1 members of the Royal Exhibition Committee. The new school building has been completed 1964, and the Britten Opera House is about to be completed. The college provides training and education for students who want to engage in performance or teaching, or are prepared to seek other careers in the music field, and provides practical teaching and university teaching for instrument players, singers, conductors and composers. The college also provides accommodation for students who may become teachers. These students give priority to the courses of the College of Education, and they seek to improve their playing skills, not the music training of the college courses. The college has a music teacher: 170. The deadline for admission application is 65438+1early October, and the deadline for foreign application is165438+1early October. Music degree requirements: royal academy of music diploma in performance course (four years); The direction of GRSM course (three years) is to obtain GRSM certificate and obtain excellent degree. The Bachelor of Music (Honours) course (three years) obtained a Bachelor of Music degree from London University with honors. Post-master's courses include in-depth research courses, opera training courses, acoustic guidance courses, conducting courses, early music courses and composer's master's degree courses. General courses include Alexander technology, listening research and musicians, composition, conducting, early music, electronic music, music history, opera and so on. Teaching brass instruments, organ, percussion instruments, piano, stringed instruments, vocal music, woodwind instruments, etc. The college is a member of the European Federation of Music Colleges and Universities. Royal Academy of Fine Arts/KLOC-At the beginning of the 8th century, the kings of Europe established the Academy of Fine Arts in order to be arty. This fashion originated from French Louis XIV, who set up the best academy of fine arts in Europe in 1648, but it was not until 1738-40 that Danish king Christian Ⅵ was "infected" and decided to set up an academy of painting and sculpture. 1748, King Friedrich V approved the construction budget of the Academy of Fine Arts, which was designed by the famous architect Nikolai Egvid. On March 3rd,1,1754, the opening ceremony of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts was presided over by the king himself, and a large number of accomplished artists gathered in the Academy. The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts is affiliated to the Institute of Architecture, the school of visual arts and the Institute of Conservation, and is affiliated to the Danish Ministry of Culture. There are many different kinds of sports teams in Copenhagen. Football Team Copenhagen Football Team (FC K? Benhavn) is headquartered in Copenhagen. The Copenhagen football team will play in Parken Stadium, and there will be six teams in the Danish secondary league. There are three groups of ice hockey teams in Copenhagen, which are R? Dovre's mighty bull, Herlev Hoss and Nordes? There are also many handball teams in Copenhagen, and there are two men's and women's teams with the same name in Copenhagen Football Club. United football is often held in Copenhagen. Famous teams include CSR- Nanok, Copenhagen Scrum, Exiles, Froggies and Rugbyklubben Speed. DAFL (Danish-Australian Football League), headquartered in Copenhagen, is the largest Australian Rules Football Championship among non-English speaking countries. Copenhagen is also the base of many Danish cricket teams. Although Denmark has been a member of the International Cricket Council since 1966, the sport is not popular in physical education in Denmark, and the number of fans, venues and media attention are not as good as those of mass sports such as football. Transportation Aviation Copenhagen International Airport is the most important air transportation hub in Northern Europe, and it is used by more than 60 international airlines. SAS operates flights from China to Denmark, including Beijing (7 flights a week) and Shanghai (6 flights a week) and direct flights to Copenhagen Airport. The airport is located in kastrup (Danish meaning airport and its surrounding area), at the southeast of the city 10 km. It was built on one side of the Oresund. It takes only 12 minutes to take the train from the center of Copenhagen, with 6 trips per hour and 24-hour uninterrupted departure. The one-way fare is 28.5 Danish kroner. The cost of taking a taxi from the city center to the airport is about 190-250 kronor. The MRT in Copenhagen (Danish: K&; OslashBenhavns subway is an urban rail transit system in Copenhagen and Fredericksburg, Denmark. The system has been in operation since 2002, with 2 lines and 22 stations. After years of development and construction, the length of MRT bus has reached 184KM, which is the sixth largest city in the world. The railway traffic in Copenhagen is very developed, and trains can be taken between cities. Visitors can buy 3-day and 7-day passes or Copenhagen cards, which are much more affordable than single-person rides. The railway station is located in the central station of the city center with convenient transportation. There are many trains from Copenhagen to cities in China, so there is basically no need to buy tickets in advance, just wait at the station. Usually it runs from 5 am to 00:30 am. On weekends, the first train leaves later than usual. Some railway concessions are as follows: ScanRail pass to visit four Nordic countries: Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. /kloc-You can take a five-day tour of the four Nordic countries by train within 0/5 or 20 days, regardless of time and place. Group discount 8 or more people can enjoy the group discount when they take the train together. Reservation is required in advance, and the latest reservation time is 3 pm the day before departure. Road coach mainly leads to small and medium-sized towns that cannot be reached by trains and planes. This station is also the central station in the city center. For ordinary tourists, the main routes are as follows: No.882: Copenhagen-Lanis-Hobo-Jutland No.866: Copenhagen-Aarhus-aalborg Cuisine There are many restaurants in Copenhagen, one of which is called "* * *? rrebr？ "Open" sandwich is one of the most common local traditional dishes. There are 1 1 Michelin restaurants in Copenhagen. Among them, "Noma" restaurant was selected as the tenth of the top ten restaurants in the world and won a Michelin star, making this restaurant a Michelin two-star restaurant. In addition, readers of Catway Eagle, a well-known international travel website, chose Noma as the best restaurant in the world. Introduction to tourist attractions "The light in May is too clear, and Shiro Island says Niu Geng; The cherry blossoms spit out brilliant pear elements, and the spring water sprayed to the sea level. The mermaid in the bay is suspected of dreaming, and the sculptures in the museum are as muddy as life; Nordic scenery is all over the world, and people's feelings are the most beautiful. "Guo Moruo once wrote such a poem praising Copenhagen after traveling all over the Nordic countries. In a few words, the poem tells the beautiful sunshine and spring flowers in Copenhagen, and the mermaid statue is quietly meditating by the sea, which is vivid and touching. Copenhagen is a city that combines classical and modern, full of vitality, * * * and artistic atmosphere. Andersen spent most of his life in Copenhagen, where many of his works were written. Copenhagen is full of fairy-tale castles and palaces, villages and manors. From the ancient palace with an ancient history to the Amelinburg Palace, which continues the royal legend, it is located next door to the city. There are many palaces, castles and ancient buildings in Copenhagen. The city is full of rich artistic atmosphere, including Akon Art Center, Louisiana Museum, National Museum and many other art museums. From ancient classical art to colorful modern art, you can find a wealth of exhibitions here. In a city, there are ancient and magical, art and modern, nature and humanity, * * * and tranquility. This is Copenhagen, a fascinating country. There are three beaches in Copenhagen and its neighboring counties, with a total length of about 8 kilometers. It takes only about 30 minutes by bike from the city center. Including the artificial island resort "Amager Strandpark" opened in 2005, it takes only 15 minutes by bike from the city center. Karen Palace Amalienborg Palace Eidens Cemetery Alken Museum of Modern Art Old Stock Exchange Center (B? Rsen), Hollmen Abbey, Copenhagen Opera House, Danish Design Center, Christchurch (Christian *** Org), Copenhagen Zoo, Staten Koons Museum, Danish National Bank, Frederic *** Org Palace). Gefi on Fountain Kronborg Castle Hamlet Castle in Helsingh The Little Mermaid Louisiana Museum of Modern Art Danish National Exposition Danish National Museum NYCarl * * * erg Glycoptoek Newport Rosenberg Castle Runde Trn Tivoli Park. After Byen City of Copenhagen University completed the Oresund Bridge in 2000, Copenhagen and Malm?, Sweden could communicate with each other by vehicles and railways, which promoted the exchange of human resources between the two places, and the number of commuters using the Oresund Bridge increased every year. In addition, after the bridge was opened to traffic, the largest urban agglomeration in northern Europe was formed between the two cities. In 2008, Monocle magazine selected Copenhagen as "the most livable city" and gave the evaluation of "the best design city". Copenhagen is ranked as the third world-class city in the global city classification. In addition, Copenhagen was selected as the third "ideal city for setting up corporate headquarters" in Western Europe, second only to Paris and London. When Copenhagen was founded, its name was "Kj? Bmandehavn "means" merchant's port ". The English name comes from the low German word "Copenhagen", from which the Chinese translation comes.