The historical origin of hundreds of surnames

The historical origin of hundreds of surnames

Historical source

According to Ci Hai, Biezi was a son other than the eldest son of the emperor in ancient times. Ceng Gong's "Hou Yi of Qi Huangong": "The son of the Son of Heaven, the first son thinks he is the Son of Heaven, and the other sons are vassals. The eldest son of a vassal thinks he is a vassal, and the other sons are ministers of other countries. " According to the source of surname, point out that another surname is after another child. In the ancient feudal patriarchal clan system, the second son was a small clan, and the second son of a small clan was called a different son, which was different from the eldest son. In ancient times, Biezi was not allowed to take the surname of his ancestors as his surname, but another clan as his surname, so he was called "Biezi as his ancestor" and took his grandfather's word, official position, feudal city, Jue and posthumous title as his surname. Some take their position in the patriarchal clan system as their surnames, so they have different surnames.

Family celebrities

Don't be miserable: people from Chaoyi, Shaanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty. During the Anshi Rebellion in Tianbao, Shang Heng set out to beg for thieves, and the headquarters should not be miserable.

Outstanding person: Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province) was born in the Song Dynasty, and he was a scholar in Jiading years. He was the magistrate of Zhizhou, De 'an, the magistrate of Jiangling and the Anfu ambassador of Hubei Province. Guan Zhi Duan Mingdian bachelor, Ministry of War history, in the Chunyou years, he participated in political affairs. Honest and clean, honest and upright, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents.

Other reasons: Yuan Dynasty people, his father Ping Jin and his grandmother Kang Richi were in the harem of Huang San. Wu Shen, the father copied and thought of death, and the mother Zhang Ying returned to other places. Grandma Kang Richi passed away. Zhang said calmly, "There are three kinds of adults, who know how to fear adults, know how to humiliate adults, and know how to embarrass adults. Otherwise it is just an animal. " Others are only taught. Jia Yin, a ancestor, lives in Heishui, and has an imperial decree to Chahan, ordering others to copy their duties, be a deputy household, guard and wait for places. In February of winter in Chen Bing, Sai-jo replied to the sergeant in the town and listened to other orders. Others are more than seven feet long, with broad shoulders and strong body. They are good at sword dancing, especially riding and shooting, and foot soldiers dare not take them. The following year, sai-jo Geng Shen acceded to the throne, and his appointment was particularly special. In the first month of Guihai, he was called to the office. In winter and 1 1 month, I met my sai-jo, who gave me a golden spell for other reasons. When the land in Erzhou was barren, a tiger ate his wife, and his husband complained. Others were silent for a long time and said, "This is good for your ears." Is to set a threshold, set up a machine, and tie the lamb in the threshold to lure the tiger. At midnight, the tiger fruit arrived, the machine started and the tiger fell into the threshold. The tiger died because of being shot. Of course, the tiger was injured. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, he was awarded the posts of General, Huachi of Xinyang House and Penguin House. There were many tigers in Xinyang at that time, but other reasons didn't last long. One day, the horse was saddled to hunt, and the tiger ran away. Other reasons are that the tiger was dumped by the horse and roared according to the ground. Others were shot by horses and the tiger died. In 16 years, he joined General Xuanwei and Lu Huachi, deputy director of Changde Road. I knew Li was in trouble. For other reasons, please ride alone to recruit him and reach the thief's base. Thieves are light and have no equipment. Others made it a new plan because of the kindness of the imperial court. Ming Xiu was afraid to take it, so he came with him. Others heard of the Chao Dynasty, Ming Xiu Zhu Fu, and the thief Suiping. Thirty-one years, General Huaiyuan moved to Huachi, Chizhou Road. This official is a businessman. Britain is close to Jingshan Mountain, and when there are wild tapirs, it will harm the people and crops, and the people can't control it. Smell other reasons, welcome the situation and tell the reason. Another reason is: "Don't worry." Then I went to Jingshan, shot it with a spike arrow and walked several miles. In the 13th year of Dade, he joined General Zhao Yong and Tai Zhou Lulu Dahua Pool. Death, 8 1 year.

Migration distribution

Other surnames are not in the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces. According to the records in the textual research of surnames in ancient books, there was a man named Biezhenzi in ancient times, which was the earliest account of other surnames. The descendants of Biechengzi took Biechengzi as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's Biechengzi. Other surnames in Hubei should be regarded as the earliest one that other surnames migrated out of Jingzhao. Before the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Mianyang's Bie's Genealogy, "Primitive man is an outstanding man, originally from a large family in Yingzhou, and was given a Jinshi origin in Jiading in the second year. He was an official in Henan to participate in political affairs and was given a gift to Shao Shi. This paper holds that the original ancestor of Mianyang is an outstanding ancestor. However, there were other celebrities in the Song Dynasty. They were the fathers of other outstanding people. Therefore, it remains to be verified whether the outstanding person is the ancestor who entered Hubei. There should be at least two other surnames in Hubei: one is the origin of Yunzhou, which is an outstanding clan. This branch surname should be distributed in Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Yicheng, Yichang, Shashi, Zaoyang and other places. The origin, development and distribution of this surname need to be verified. The other branch originated from the migration of Biemiao, a descendant of Biejie, to Mianyang in the early Ming Dynasty, and belongs to another branch of Bizhou. This branch formed another system-another genealogy, another generation, another ancestral hall, and Mianyang with another surname. Mainly concentrated in Xiantao (formerly mian yang), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Honghu, Hanchuan, Wuhan and other places, among which Xiantao has the largest number of other surnames, with more than 3,500 in the statistics of 1992. Xiantao City, formerly Mianyang, was named after Mianshui (now Hanshui and Xianghe) flowing through it. All previous dynasties were established as state and government organs. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang, the leader of Mianyang Red Scarf Army, claimed to be a "big man" and was shot in a battle between Poyang Lake and Zhu Yuanzhang. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang bloodbath Mianyang, large-scale immigration. Miao Gongzu, the ancestor of mian yang Bieshi, moved to mian yang at this time (in the second year of Hongwu) and settled in Zhuji Temple in Maozui (Liusihe, Lingnan Township, Gujing) on the south side of Tongshun River in mian yang, which has been more than 600 years.

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