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What are the capitalist countries after World War II?
America 1
United States of America (English: United States), referred to as "United States" for short, is a federal constitutional country composed of Washington, D.C., 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories.
Its main part is located in central North America. The first edition of the CIA's "World Survey" was from 1989 to 1996. The United States has a total area of 9.373 million square kilometers and a population of 320 million. It is an immigrant country with a common English.
The United States was the first place where Indians lived. At the end of 15, Spain, the Netherlands, France and Britain immigrated here one after another. 13 Before the 8th century, Britain established13 British North American colony on the Atlantic coast of the United States. 1775, the American people broke out the war of independence against the colonial rule of the British Empire.
1776 On July 4th, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia. George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and issued the Declaration of Independence, announcing the formal establishment of the United States of America. 1783 At the end of the War of Independence, Britain recognized the independence of 13 colonies. 1787, the constitution of the United States was passed, and a federal state was established.
From 186 1 to 1865, the American Civil War broke out. Abraham lincoln led the free states in the north to defeat the slave states in the south. During the period of 1803 ~ 1959, the territory was continuously expanded by means of purchase and war.
America is a highly developed capitalist country. In the two world wars, the United States and other allies won. After decades of cold war and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it has become the only superpower at present and is in a leading position in the world in the fields of economy, culture and industry.
2. Britain, Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, referred to as "Britain" or "United Kingdom".
The British Isles, which originated in the northwest of continental Europe, are surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the celtic sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
Britain is an island country in western Europe, consisting of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland in the northeast of Ireland and a series of affiliated islands. In addition to the mainland, there are 14 overseas territories with a total population of more than 65 million, among which the English (Anglo-Saxons) are the main ethnic group, accounting for 83.9% of the total population of the country.
The glorious revolution of 1688 established a constitutional monarchy. From the 1960s of 18 to the 1930s of 19, it became the first country in the world to complete the industrial revolution, and its national strength grew rapidly.
/kloc-From 0/8 to the beginning of the 20th century, the territory ruled by Britain spanned seven continents, and it was the most powerful country and the largest colonial empire in the world at that time. Its colonial area is equal to11times that of the mainland, so it is called the empire that never falls.
Both world wars have won, but the national strength has been seriously damaged. By the disintegration of the British Empire in the second half of the 20th century, the hegemonic position of the capitalist world was replaced by the United States. However, Britain is still a big country with great influence in the world.
Britain is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe. Its citizens have a high standard of living and a good social security system. As the head of the Commonwealth, a member of the G8 and a founding member of NATO, Britain is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
3. France
French Republic (French: republicue Fran? Aise (English: French Republic), referred to as "France" for short, is a semi-presidential republic country in Western Europe, and its overseas territory includes parts of South America and the South Pacific.
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest country in Western Europe. It borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland and Italy in the east and Spain, Andorra and Monaco in the south. The local terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which is roughly hexagonal. It is surrounded by water on three sides, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and Britain across the English Channel in the northwest. Corsica is the largest island in France.
France became one of the European powers from the end of the Middle Ages and reached the peak of feudal society under the rule of Louis XIV in 17~ 18 century. 1789 After the French Revolution broke out, it overthrew the absolute monarchy, experienced two empires and three * * * countries, and its national strength reached its peak in19 ~ 20th century.
Before World War II, France was the second largest colonial empire in the world at that time, with a colonial area of 20 times that of the mainland and the most densely populated country in the 20th century.
The Fourth Republic of France was established after World War II, and 1958 was replaced by the Fifth Republic of Charles de Gaulle. In the long history, this country has trained many famous writers and thinkers who have a far-reaching impact on human development, and it also has the fourth largest world heritage in the world.
France is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe. Its citizens have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the European Union and NATO, a member of the Schengen Convention and the Group of Eight, and one of the major political entities on the European continent.
4. Germany
Germany * * * Republic (German: die Bundesrepublik Deutschland), referred to as Germany (referred to as West Germany or the Federal Republic of Germany before German reunification), is a federal parliamentary republic in central Europe, bordering Denmark in the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in the west, Switzerland and Austria in the south, and the Czech Republic and Poland in the east.
The whole country consists of 16 federal states, with Berlin as the capital, with a territory of 357 167 square kilometers, a mild climate and a population of about 82.67 million. It is the most populous country in the European Union, with Germans as the main ethnic group.
The ancestors of the Germans were Germanic people who lived in Central Europe in ancient times. /kloc-in the 0/0 century, the Germans established the Holy Roman Empire and then split. 187 1 year, Prussia annexed all German states except Austria and established the German Empire, thus completing the reunification of Germany. 19 14 and 1939, Germany provoked two world wars and was defeated.
1945 is split into two parts. 1990 10 10 On 3 October, the German Democratic Republic formally joined the Federal Republic of Germany, realizing the reunification of the two countries. At present, Germany is the largest economy in Europe, one of the founding members of the European Union, and an important member of international organizations such as NATO, Schengen Convention, G8 and the United Nations.
Germany is a highly developed capitalist country. As one of the four largest economies in Europe, its social security system is perfect and its citizens' living standards are very high. High-end manufacturing represented by automobiles and precision machine tools is also an important symbol of Germany.
5. Japan
Japan (Japanese: にっぽんこく, にほんこく; English: Japan), referred to as "Japan", is located in East Asia. The country name means "the country of sunrise". Its territory consists of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and more than 7,200 small islands, with a total area of 378,000 square kilometers.
The main ethnic group is the Japanese-speaking Yamato ethnic group, with a total population of about 1.26 billion.
In the middle of the 3rd century, a big country, Yamato, appeared in its territory. In 645, the Japanese learned from the Tang Dynasty in China and made a big change. /kloc-In the late 20th century, the emperor's imperial power was marginalized and entered the Tokugawa era.
/kloc-In the mid-1950s of 0/9, the Black Ship incident forced Japan to abandon its "policy of locking up the country" and signed a series of unequal treaties, and the Japanese people launched a struggle against aggression and the Tokugawa era.
From 65438 to 0868, Emperor Meiji regained power, carried out the Meiji Restoration, established the Japanese Empire, and quickly became one of the capitalist powers, gradually embarked on the path of militarism of aggression and expansion, and invaded China, North Korea and other Asian countries many times. After the defeat of World War II, a new constitution was promulgated, and the country changed from the emperor system to the parliamentary cabinet system with the emperor as the national symbol.
Japan is a highly developed capitalist country and the third largest economy in the world. Its resources are scarce, and it is extremely dependent on imports. The developed manufacturing industry is the main pillar of the national economy. Scientific research, aerospace, manufacturing and education all rank among the top in the world.
In addition, the cultural industry dominated by animation and game industry and the developed tourism industry are also important symbols.
Japan is a world model in many aspects, such as environmental protection and resource utilization, and its citizens generally have good education, extremely high living standards and national quality. Up to now, the traditional Japanese culture represented by tea ceremony, flower path and book path has been preserved.
20 17 12 8. the date of emperor Akihito's abdication is scheduled for April 30, 20 19.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Japan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Germany
Baidu Encyclopedia-France
Baidu Encyclopedia-UK
Baidu Encyclopedia-USA
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