What are the surnames of Hakkas who moved to Yilong, and where are they mainly distributed?

—— Retired teacher of Yilong County Education Science Research Office: Zhang.

Dear Hakka folks, hello everyone!

On the occasion of the national people's celebration of the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I am invited by Mr. Huang Jiuzhou, the head of the Yilong Hakka Language Heritage Society and Himalayan FM live broadcast, to talk to you about my understanding and experience of "Yilong Hakka" on this platform. I'm both happy and scared. I'm glad that I was given such a glorious and arduous task by the kindness and respect of our fellow villager Huang, but I'm afraid I can't finish this task because I'm just ignorant and tongue-tied, and I've been working outside for a long time, so I seldom have more contact and communication with the villagers, especially the Hakkas, and I don't know much about their living habits and customs. Therefore, from the moment I received the task, I hastily collected and sorted out the information, wrote the manuscript and printed it overnight. However, due to the rush of time and arduous task, I was not fully prepared. If there is anything wrong, please criticize the villagers and ask Huang Jiuzhou and experts to correct me!

Overview of elong

Yilong County is located in the transition zone between the low mountains in the north of Sichuan Basin and the hills in the middle of Sichuan, with low mountains as the main part and the terrain inclined from northeast to southwest. Located in the northeast of Nanchong, the second largest city in Sichuan Province, it is the old base of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolution. "Marshal has a musical instrument and a flag." It is a great proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist, Marshal Zhu De, commander-in-chief of China People's Liberation Army, a shining example of serving the people and the hometown of Comrade Zhang Side, a great proletarian soldier. Pingchang and Yingshan in the east, Peng 'an in the south, Langzhong and Langzhong in the west and Bazhong and Langzhong in the north. Area 1800 km2. With a population of 165438+ 10,000, it governs 60 townships. The territory of rolling mountains, ravines, complex terrain. The landform is dominated by low mountains and deep hills, with deep mountain cutting and elevation difference of 308-793 meters. Fertile land, suitable climate, abundant rainfall and abundant animal and plant resources.

The Origin, Surname, Population and Distribution of Hakka in Yilong

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, remnants of Zhang and Ming armies, armed landlords and Qing soldiers who went west to Sichuan entered Sichuan. After decades of wars, plagues, natural disasters and tiger disasters, Sichuan, a "land of abundance" that enriches the people and fertile land, has become a thousand miles away, and Zhongjiang is nearly a thousand miles away, with no one there. In order to develop production, the Qing government ordered a large-scale migration movement from Hebei, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi to Sichuan, which was called "Huguang filling Sichuan" in history.

Most of the Hakkas in Yilong came to settle in Yilong with the migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan", mainly from Ruyuan, Wengyuan, Lechang and other places in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, and they are all relatives. They are hardworking, brave, firm, smart and witty. The Hakka ancestors in Yilong overcame difficulties and obstacles, and "opened the road on the mountain and bridged the bridge when encountering water". They have gone through hardships. After nearly 400 years of hard struggle and reproduction, the Hakka people in Yilong have now formed a prosperous folk group with hundreds of thousands of people.

According to statistics, the Hakka people who moved to Yilong mainly have more than 20 surnames such as Zhu, Rao, Chen, Zhang, Xu, Pan, Ding, Lu, Lin, Zheng, Luo, Yang, Deng, Peng, Liang, Wang, Xiao, Mo, Yu and Miao. Its distribution is mostly around Lexing Township, with Lexing, T-Bridge, Zhouhe, Ma 'an, Stone Buddha, yangqiao, Wu Peng, Banana, Fengyi, Dafeng and Biquan as the main settlements. Lexing Township is known as the "No.1 Hakka Township in Yilong County". Hakka people account for more than 90% of the total population of the township, and Hakka languages and customs are well preserved.

Up to now, it is widely distributed in 29 towns such as Tieshan, Liuya, Sanhe, Longqiao, Rixing, Shuangqing, Ma Lu, Fu Lin, Five Blessingg, Fuxing, Pan Shuang, Tonggu, Mahua, Sanjiao, Jiulong, Yin Da, Wenchang, Yongle and Mopan, with a population of more than 300,000, accounting for about 30% of the total population of Yilong County.

The Hakka people in Yilong have long been integrated into the large group of developing Yilong and building Yilong. There are many outstanding Hakka elites in Yilong, such as Rao Jieyuan in Qianlong period, Zhu De, a brilliant model of serving the people, Zhang Side, a new generation of second sister Xu, and Zheng Daqing, a well-known caring and charitable private entrepreneur who moved Yilong. They are not only the pride of Hakkas, but also the pride of Yilong people, Nanchong people and the people of the whole country.

In September 2003, the Hakka Friendship Association was established in Yilong County, focusing on academic research, friendship, ancestor worship, root seeking and other cultural activities, with the main content of promoting Hakka nostalgia. At that time, Lin, the chairman of the county Federation of Industry and Commerce and the manager of the county power supply company, went deep into Meizhou, Ruyuan, Lechang and other places in Guangdong to seek roots and ancestors and seek knowledge.

Since then, many folks with surnames have also gone to Guangdong to find their roots. For example, Zhang and Zhang Gang, the clansmen surnamed Zhang in Lexing, also went deep into Shaoguan, Ruyuan and Lechang in Guangdong to seek roots and ancestors for the Hakka people in Yilong and seek development.

The Hakka people in Yilong abide by the ancestral motto of "selling ancestral fields, not losing ancestral words", which makes the etiquette customs such as Hakka dialect, weddings and funerals, and respecting education spread in Yilong folk song party.

This article only represents the author's point of view, not the position of others. Published by the authorized author of Yilong Hakka, and may not be reproduced without permission.

20 17 years 10 month 16 days Yilong Jincheng town.

Uploader Liu Hao