Regulations on the autonomy of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to give full play to the initiative of the people of all ethnic groups in the Autonomous Prefecture to be masters of their own affairs, strengthen socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance, consolidate ethnic unity and accelerate the economic and cultural development of the Autonomous Prefecture, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on Regional National Autonomy, taking into account the political, economic and cultural characteristics of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Article 2 Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Autonomous Prefecture) is a place where Mongolian and Tibetan in western Qinghai Province practice regional autonomy.

Autonomous Prefecture governs Golmud City, dulan county, Tianjun County, Wulan County, Mangya Administrative Region, Delingha Town and Dachaidan Town.

The capital of the autonomous prefecture is located in Delingha. Article 3 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures are the people's congresses and people's governments of autonomous prefectures.

The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures exercise the functions and powers of local state organs of cities and counties divided into districts, and exercise autonomy at the same time. Article 4 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures safeguard national unity and ensure the observance and implementation of the Constitution and laws in autonomous prefectures; Ensure that citizens of all ethnic groups in the state enjoy the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and educate citizens of all ethnic groups in the state to fulfill their obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

The organs of self-government of the Autonomous Prefecture put the overall interests of the country in the first place and actively completed various tasks assigned by state organs at higher levels. Article 5 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures shall ensure that citizens of all ethnic groups in autonomous prefectures have freedom of religious belief.

No state organ, social organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in or not believe in religion, and may not discriminate against citizens who believe in or not believe in religion.

The organs of self-government of Autonomous Prefecture protect normal religious activities. No one may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health, interfere with marriage or interfere with the national judicial education system.

Religious groups and religious affairs in the country are not dominated by external forces. Article 6 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures maintain and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups, promote the openness, exchanges and cooperation among all ethnic groups, prohibit discrimination and oppression against any ethnic group, and prohibit acts that undermine ethnic unity and create ethnic divisions. Article 7 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures guarantee that all ethnic groups in autonomous prefectures have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages, and to maintain or reform their own customs and habits.

The spoken and written languages in this state are Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese. Article 8 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures attach importance to intellectual development, take various measures to train scientific and technological, business management and other professionals from local ethnic groups, especially ethnic minorities, and pay attention to training cadres at all levels and various professional and technical talents among ethnic minority women.

The organs of self-government of the Autonomous Prefecture take special measures to give preferential treatment to and encourage scientific and technical personnel and management personnel of all ethnic groups in other places to participate in various construction undertakings of the Autonomous Prefecture. Article 9 The organs of self-government of autonomous prefectures adhere to the policy of building socialist spiritual civilization, and mobilize the masses to formulate and implement various codes and conventions by popularizing ideal education, moral education, cultural education, discipline and legal education, strengthen the building of socialist spiritual civilization, and cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.

The organs of self-government of Autonomous Prefecture advocate the morality of loving the motherland, the people, labor, science and socialism, and oppose capitalism, feudalism and other decadent ideas. Article 10 The organs of self-government of Autonomous Prefecture lead the people of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou, adhere to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the production party, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, implement the policy of reform, opening up and national rejuvenation, carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work and the fine tradition of building the country through diligence and thrift, adhere to the policy of paying equal attention to socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, and concentrate on socialist modernization to improve the material and cultural living standards of people of all ethnic groups. Chapter II Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress and Autonomous Prefecture People's Government Article 11 Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress is the local organ of state power in the autonomous prefecture. Twelfth Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress set up a standing committee.

The Standing Committee is the permanent organ of the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress, and is responsible for and reports its work to the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress.

In the Standing Committee, there should be Mongolian and Tibetan citizens as the director or deputy director.

Among the members of the Standing Committee, the proportion of Mongolian and Tibetan citizens can be slightly higher than their proportion in the population of the whole state, and citizens of other nationalities should also have appropriate places. Thirteenth Autonomous Prefecture People's government is the executive organ of the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress and the local state administrative organ of the Autonomous Prefecture.

Autonomous Prefecture People's Government shall be responsible for the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress and report its work; When the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress is not in session, it shall be responsible to the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Prefecture People's Congress and report its work.

Autonomous Prefecture People's Government is led by Qinghai Provincial People's Government, and is responsible for and reports its work to Qinghai Provincial People's Government. Article 14 The governor of an autonomous prefecture shall be a Mongolian or Tibetan citizen.

Other members of the Autonomous Prefecture People's Government shall be equipped with Mongolian and Tibetan personnel as far as possible, and at the same time with an appropriate number of other ethnic personnel.

The cadres of the departments under the organs of self-government of Autonomous Prefecture shall be equipped with Mongolian, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities as far as possible.