Brief introduction of Korean history

According to archaeological discoveries, primitive humans lived on the Korean peninsula hundreds of thousands of years ago. The Paleolithic Age of the Korean Peninsula began in 500,000 BC and entered the Bronze Age in 10 BC. In the 4th century BC, it entered the Iron Age. There are different opinions about the origin of Korean nationality, and there is no conclusion yet. According to its own statement, North Korea (South Korea) is composed of immigrants and aborigines from China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and now most of them are descendants of immigrants from China. See Jizi Korea, which is a statement with some historical sources. However, where the original aborigines came from is still inconclusive. There is a saying in Japan that the early residents living in Japan migrated, while South Korea (Korea) claims that Altai people migrated from Eurasia to the Korean Peninsula from Neolithic Age to Bronze Age, and some of them immigrated to Japan, but they all belong to their own claims, and there is no strong evidence to prove them. So there is doubt that these two statements are now in the world, waiting for textual research. At present, Korean officials have regarded the legend of ancient Korea in Danjun as the beginning of Korean history.

During the First Three Kingdoms period, Fuyu, Niju, Yi, Dong and Sanhan were distributed in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and the northeastern part of China. After entering the 4th century, Koguryo rose in the Yalu River valley, unifying the tribal countries in the north and the four counties in the Han Dynasty. In the south, Baekje wiped out 54 countries in Malaysia and North Korea. Chen and Han were also merged into Silla by 12 countries. The Korean peninsula formed a period in which Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje stood in three pillars, which is called the "Three Kingdoms Era" in history. In the 7th century A.D., Silla unified the south of the Datong River on the Korean Peninsula with the help of the Tang Dynasty, which is called "the era of unified Silla" in history. Koguryo, the hometown north of Datong River, formed the Bohai Kingdom. In 904, Gong Jin, a monk in Silla, established the post-Koguryo. In 9 18, Wang Jian, a post-Koguryo general, established Wang's Korea, which was later named "Korea". And deeply influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism in China. 1392, North Korean general Li Chenggui established political power and changed his name to "North Korea", which was called "Li Chao" in history. 1896, after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1896, the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki reached an agreement that the Qing Dynasty recognized the independence of Korea. At that time, North Korea under Japanese control announced the termination of its feudalism with the Qing Dynasty, and Japan supported the establishment of a temporary and transitional puppet regime of the Korean Empire. 19 10 "Japan-Korea merger". Unwilling to be ruled by Japan, the provisional government of the Republic of Korea was established in Shanghai, China on April 19 13, 2009, and arrived in Chongqing, China on June 1940. After consultation with the National Government, it is officially confirmed that the provisional government of the Republic of Korea will work in Chongqing.

1February, 945, after World War II, according to the arrangement of Yalta Conference, the Korean Peninsula was jointly managed by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China. Since then, the Korean peninsula has been divided into two spheres of influence: North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) influenced by the Soviet Union and South Korea (Republic of Korea) influenced by the United States. 1On June 25th, 950, the Korean War broke out. Due to the absence of the Soviet Union and other producing countries, the United States and other major United Nations countries voted to send United Nations troops to support South Korea. South Korea supported by the United Nations forces and North Korea supported by the Soviet Union and China people finally signed a ceasefire agreement in 1953, and the Korean peninsula was split in two along the demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel.