Which cities in China are suitable for being the capital? Why is Beijing the capital now?

For a country, the capital is very important, which is equivalent to the representative of a country's comprehensive economic and cultural strength. It is also important to choose a suitable city as the capital. Beijing is the capital of our country, and China is powerful, and many cities are also suitable for being the capital. So, which cities in China are suitable for being the capital? What is the reason why Beijing is the capital now?

Which cities in China are suitable as capitals?

1, Xi 'an ~ Chang 'an (Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty)

2. Luoyang ~ Luoyi (Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Later Tang Dynasty)

3. Beijing ~ Dadu (Yan State, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Dashun, Qing Dynasty)

4. Nanjing ~ Jinling (Dongwu, Dongjin, Southern Song, Nanqi, Nanliang, Nanchen, Ming, Nanming and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom)

5. Kaifeng ~ Bianliang (Hou Liang, Houjin, Houhan, Houzhou, Northern Song Dynasty)

6. Handan ~ Handan (Spring and Autumn Wei, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi)

7. Chengdu ~ Chengdu (Chunqiu Shu, Shuhan, Chenghan, Houshu, Daxi)

The reason why Beijing is now the capital.

Taking Beijing as its capital can ensure political and military security.

Since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of our Party's base areas behind enemy lines have been concentrated in North China, such as Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base areas and Shanxi-Chaji base areas. Look at the map, Beijing is basically surrounded by various anti-Japanese base areas.

At the beginning of the war of liberation, most of the liberated areas controlled by our party were also located in North China and Northeast China. If you look at the map, you will know that Beijing is still surrounded by liberated areas.

When choosing the capital, we must consider political and military security. Beijing is surrounded by old areas, and military security is guaranteed; The mass base is good, and the anti-espionage work is good; Public security conditions are good, and there are no serious bandits.

Beijing was peacefully liberated (liberation time:1949 65438+1October 3 1), which is a great advantage. In the war of liberation, many big cities were liberated after fierce fighting, such as Tianjin, Shenyang, Taiyuan, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and Shanghai. It is inevitable that these cities will be affected by the war or deliberately destroyed by the Kuomintang. It is rare that Beijing is intact.

What are the characteristics of the capital of China?

The main feature and development advantage of Beijing is culture.

Beijing is the national capital and an international metropolis. Compared with the world metropolis, it is not difficult to find that Beijing's biggest feature and development advantage is culture. Because Beijing is the most famous historical and cultural city in the world, Beijing's ancient capital culture, red culture, Beijing flavor culture and innovative culture are all rich mines in Beijing. These rich cultures not only bear witness to the long history of Chinese civilization, but also become the heritage of Beijing.

Beijing has a long history of ancient capital culture. National unity and multi-ethnic unity are the most prominent highlights of Beijing's ancient capital culture.

Beij is that most important birthplace of China's red culture. Since the birth of the * * * production party in China, the red gene and red culture have taken root, flourished and developed continuously in this city, playing a pioneering and leading role in the whole country.

How did the capital Beijing evolve?

Beijing is now the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, where the State of Yan was established during the Warring States Period. Later, the State of Qin defeated the six countries, leaving only a story of Zhao Yan hero Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin. The wind is rustling, the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever. Later, Dasong fought with Liao, Jin and Xixia countries for a hundred years, and Jin's capital was in Beijing. With Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan fighting in the south and north in the Yuan Dynasty, the Great Yuan Dynasty, also the capital of Beijing, was established, commonly known as the Yuandadu. But it was after the Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty that Beijing was really regarded as the capital of a big country that the city was built on a large scale. It is said that Liu Bowen suggested that Beijing be the capital of Emperor Yongle after visiting the treasure house of geomantic omen in Beijing, and built it on a large scale, and a large number of Jiangnan immigrants came to Beijing for development. Therefore, people say that there was Tanzhe Temple first, that is, Liu Bowen went to Tanzhe Temple to see Feng Shui, and then Beijing came into being.

Now, we see a magnificent city in Beijing, including Badaling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall, which are important passes of Wan Li Great Wall in the north, and the terrain is dangerous. And one person defends it, and ten thousand people can't force it. The Yanshan Mountain in the west, from Taihang Mountain, stretches continuously and has a wonderful artistic conception. Beijingers are located in Fangshan District, Beijing. There are many place names related to rocks, such as Shimenying, Yongding Town, Mentougou District, Beijing. The famous Xiangshan Park, the Shuangqing Villa where Chairman Mao lived in Beijing, is located in Xiangshan Park. To the south of Beijing is Ma Pingchuan, which extends eastward to Tianjin and is surrounded by fertile land and rivers. It is a rare place to build its capital. Listen to the names of the counties around Beijing. Pinggu County, Yanqing County, Miyun County, Changping County, Tongxian County, Huairou County, Daxing County and Fangshan District all contributed to Beijing, the capital of the Chinese nation, so Beijing became a China native.