County hall number of Ke surname

Xingyang County: Founded in Qin Dynasty, it was located in Yuanyang City, Henan Province. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in the northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Weiguo established a county in Henan Province in the third year of Ren Xu (AD 242) and changed its address to Xingyang County, Henan Province. At that time, it governed the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, from Xingyang County to Zhuxian Town, including eight counties including Kaifeng City and Zhengzhou City. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, he moved to Xingyang County today. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Beiqi was changed to an elevation county. Sui and Tang Dynasties were Xingyang County, Zhengzhou.

Zhangye County: 1954, archaeologist Zhimin An discovered the site of Sibatan, which is about 4,000 years ago, six kilometers south of Shandan County, Zhangye City, and belongs to Majiayao cultural type at the end of Neolithic Age. 1984, 1987 Neolithic stone axes and painted pottery were found in the site of "Blackwater Country" in Zhangye. 1In July, 987, the cultural relics team of Gansu Province excavated a large number of ground stone tools, pottery, carbonized particles and teeth bones of pigs, cattle, sheep and deer at the site of Donghuishan, three kilometers northeast of Liuba Township, Minle County, Zhangye City, which proved that the ancestors of Zhangye had been engaged in primitive agricultural production and animal husbandry in the Neolithic Age about 5,000 years ago and could spin with stone balls and stone spinning wheels. According to the records in Shangshu Gong Yu, when China was divided into Kyushu, Zhang Ye belonged to Yongzhou. Before the Han Dynasty, the Yue Kingdom occupied a dominant position between Dunhuang and Qilian Mountains, and Zhangye was its territory. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Rong and Di once lived here. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wu Sun and Yue lived in Hexi. Hou Yue lived alone and was driven by Wu Sun. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the northern Xiongnu was powerful, defeated and drove away the Yue people, and Hexi became the territory of the right king of Xiongnu. The east and west of Heihe River were divided by King Xiutu and Evil King Xiongnu respectively. In the second year of founding ceremony, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 12 1 year), Huo Qubing, a title of generals in ancient times, marched into Hexi, defeated the Xiongnu, and led Xie Hun and Xiutu into the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, and the Silk Road was opened. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Zhang Guo took the meaning of "covering the western regions with military force" and set up Zhangye County. Since then, large-scale immigrants have begun to cultivate, station troops and settle fields, developed agricultural production, and promoted the economic and cultural transportation and prosperity of the Central Plains and the Western Regions. "Open up wasteland in fertile fields, put postal services on the main roads, catch up with postal services, go on for a long time, peddle customers, and plug the Japanese money." Zhangye became an important town on the Silk Road. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), when they were honored as the secretariat of Zhangye, they paid attention to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, so that people could live and work in peace and contentment. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records: "Dou Rong occupies Hexi, and the world is uneasy, and Hexi is the only one." "Politics is also generous, dating from top to bottom, and having money." "Settle in the northern land, and those who fled the famine in Shang Jun will never stop coming back." During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 ~ 420), Ju Qumeng Xun established Beiliang State and Du Kang (now Camel City in Gaotai County) in Zhangye. He developed agriculture, promoted Confucianism, expanded cultural exchanges with western countries, inherited and promoted Chinese culture, promoted Buddhism, translated Buddhist scriptures, dug caves, and combined local music, song and dance with Qiuci music to create new music. During the Northern Wei Dynasty (A.D. 386-535), Ci poems of Qin and Han Dynasties were introduced into the Central Plains, called Xiliang Music, and became "national Ci poems" of the Northern Dynasties. Zhang Ye's Buddhist music was introduced into the Central Plains, and it was called "West Cool and Zhou Bai", which became the Buddhist music of Buddhist temples in the Northern Dynasties. The Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (AD 554), and because of Ganquan in China, Zhangye was changed to Ganzhou. During the Sui Dynasty (A.D. 58 1 ~ 6 18), Zhangye (Ganzhou) was developed in commerce and merchants gathered, and Zhangye City, where Zhangye County was located, became an international commercial metropolis. Yang-ti sent Pei Ju, the governor of the western regions, to take charge of the city. Pei Ju presented a map of the western regions to Yang-ti. In the fifth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 609), in June of the lunar calendar, Emperor Yang Di went to the Western Ocean to visit the kings and envoys of twenty-seven countries in Zhangye, which was unprecedented. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18 ~ 907), agricultural production was greatly developed, and "land reclamation, land and water went hand in hand, with a bumper harvest of rice, dozens of hooves in a row, and rations accumulated for decades". Hexi's international trade status has reached an unprecedented peak, and Zhangye has become an important place for China's foreign trade. Economic prosperity promotes cultural prosperity. Xuanzang, a famous monk, went to India (Tianzhu) to learn Buddhist scriptures through Zhang Ye. Chen Ziang, a poet, was ordered to inspect Zhang Ye, and wrote "The Warlord". When Wang Wei, Gao Shi and Ma stayed in Ganzhou, they all left famous poems. After Ganzhou music "Boluomen Buddha Country" was introduced into the court, Tang Xuanzong changed it to "Dressing and Dancing Music". After the frontier songs in Ganzhou flowed into the Central Plains, they became Jiao Fang Daqu, and the epigrams and qupai named after Ganzhoupo, Ganzhouzi, Klang Ganzhou and Ganzhouqu were widely circulated. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhangye had close ties with the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and developed trade with each other. With the exchange of monks, Buddhist culture has been further exchanged. In the sixth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1028), Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Tangut, defeated Ganzhou and established Xixia. Inheriting the tradition of Han culture, we continued to build water conservancy, develop agriculture, set up education, respect Buddhism and Taoism, and built a large-scale Buddhist temple-the Great Buddha Temple. In the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1279 ~ 1368), Gansu was the capital and Zhangye was the capital. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan personally summoned the doctor Dong Wen to cultivate rice fields in Ganzhou, imitating the method of planting rice in Ningxia. Zhahuncang, the largest granary in Gansu, is built in the city and supplies all kinds of rations. Ganzhou has become the post road center of Hexi Corridor and the entrepot city of tea foreign trade, with convenient trade routes and frequent commodity transactions. Italian traveler Kyle Poirot stopped in Ganzhou for a year on his way to Shangdu. In Marco Polo's Travels, he described the wealth of Zhang Ye, the scale of the city and the grandeur of religious temples. During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368 ~ 1644), Zhangye was the capital of Shaanxi and the seat of Gansu town. The Ming dynasty vigorously developed culture and education, and built a number of schools and academies, which made Ganzhou literati come forth in large numbers. A large number of mainland immigrants settled in the land and built water conservancy projects, which greatly developed agricultural production. A large number of military facilities, such as the Great Wall, were built in Ganzhou to consolidate the border defense and form a complete military defense system. Ganzhou is still a military base in the northwest and a political, military and economic center in Hexi. Business continued to prosper, becoming the largest distribution center of livestock products in northwest China. Shanxi merchants and business gangs from Shaanxi, Shandong and Shi Jing gathered in Ganzhou to establish a guild hall. The Ming government used merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi to transport grain and tea to Ganzhou, enriched border storage and developed tea-horse trade. During the Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644 ~1911), Zhang Qian was the secretariat of Ganzhou, the commander-in-chief of Gansu, and controlled Liangzhou, Suzhou, Xining and Ningxia counties. Ganzhou was the military dispatch center and logistics supply base for all military operations in the west of Qing Dynasty. During this period, businessmen from all over the country gathered in Zhangye (Ganzhou) to set up business clubs, such as Shaanxi Club, Shaanxi Club, Zhidong Club (Hebei, Shandong and Henan), Liangzhou Club, Fan Zhen (Minqin) Club, Hunan Club and Henan Club. The trade activities of major business groups spread to Xinjiang, Mongolia and other vast areas in the northwest, and Ganzhou became the commercial center and daily necessities transit wholesale market in Hexi. During the Qing Dynasty, culture and education became more prosperous. Set up voluntary schools, social schools and private schools in urban and rural areas; There are many folk martial arts, and the people practice martial arts. Over the past century, more than 20 Wu Jinshi have been produced, and more than 100 Wu Juren have been produced. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ye's Wang Zhizuo joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen while studying in Japan. After returning to his hometown, he publicized revolutionary ideas. His "A Letter to Ma Anliang" openly supported Wuchang Uprising, supported * * * and abolished the imperial system, which was very popular in Gansu Province. Xingyang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Zhang: Build a temple with hope.