Introduce the famous generals of the Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang (the first day of October in the seventh year of Jiajing-the eighth day of December in the fifteenth year of Wanli,1528165438+10/2-1588 65438+10. Zhu Meng. Anti-Japanese generals and military strategists in Ming Dynasty. Dengzhou, Shandong, originally from Weihui, Henan. One said that his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui, and Jining, Shandong. On the coast of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong, it took more than ten years and more than eighty wars, and finally the suffering of the enemy was eliminated.

In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs.

1555 was transferred to Zhejiang Anti-Japanese War as a general, guarding the three governments of Ning, Shao and Taiwan (now Linhai). In view of the slack discipline, poor quality and low fighting capacity of the Ming army, Qi Jiguang recruited more than 4,000 farmers and miners to Yiwu and trained them into a Qi family army, which became the main force of the anti-Japanese war. After this

In the forty years of Jiajing, he defeated the Japanese army in Taizhou, Xianju and Tao Zhu, and won all nine wars. The following year, Fujian was transferred, and even the nests of Yu Heng, Tian Niu and Xinghua were broken, and the main enemy of Fujian was wiped out. Because of the promotion, the department is in charge of affairs.

In forty-two years, Fujian was assisted again, and Pinghaiwei (now southeast of Putian), the enemy's lair, was broken. He was promoted to the general commander of Fujian Province.

Later, it moved to the coast of Fujian and Guangdong, and finally eased the Japanese invasion on the southeast coast.

In the second year of Qin Long (1568), the Ming court specially called the three towns of Jizhou, Changping and Baoding, the prime ministers of Qi Jiguang, for training, and the company commanders were restrained. During the period of 16, he consolidated his defense, strengthened his combat readiness, built a defense platform, set up martial arts, trained soldiers, and formed an elite army equipped with cars, riding and walking, which consolidated his defense and made the capital (now Beijing) safe. After being excluded, the South Transfer Project defended Guangdong. Then he was framed for taking office.

1588 1.5 died in Dengzhou.

He is the author of Ji Xiaoxin's Book, A Record of Training, Li Rong's Brief Introduction, New Book of Military Equipment, Poems and Songs, and Zhi Zhi Tangji. He has always been regarded as a national hero because of his great achievements in resisting Japan.

Chang Yuchun (1330 ~ 1369), whose real name is Boren and whose real name is Yan Heng. Huaiyuan, Anhui, was a founding general and military general of the Ming Dynasty.

He is brave and good at fighting, and his army is well organized. Zheng Zheng joined the Rebel Army in the 15th year (1355). In June of the same year, he crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang and participated in the quarrying campaign (now south of Maanshan and east of the Yangtze River). In spring, he took the lead in landing by boat. Yuan army was defeated, became famous in World War I, and was promoted to Marshal. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Chen Youliang was completely annihilated. In August of the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (1366), after ten months of fierce fighting, he conquered Pingjiang (present-day Suzhou), captured 250,000 people of Zhang Shicheng and his subordinates, and made him Lord protector of Hubei.

In October of the 27th year of Zheng Zheng (1367), with Xu Da's northern expedition, the first year of Hongwu (1368) and Xu Da's invasion of Dadu (now Beijing), Yuan Shundi fled northward and the Yuan Dynasty perished. In A.D. 1369, Yuanshangdu (now northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia) was captured, and Yuan Shundi fled to Helin (now Mongolia). Returning home in triumph, he arrived in Liuhechuan (now west of Longguan County, Hebei Province) and died suddenly because of the disease of "unloading armor". When Zhu Yuanzhang heard the news, he wrote a poem mourning: "Suddenly I heard that every grass and tree was wet with tears yesterday." Buried with Xiaoling, buried outside Nanjing Taiping Gate. History of Chang Yuchun's "Fu Foot Soldiers" "Every time you fight the enemy, you will take the lead, and retreat will be behind. You have never lost, and the foot soldiers are happy to use it. " Posthumous title Wang Kaiping is loyal to Wu.

Deng Zilong (153 1 year-1598), whose real name was Wuqiao, whose nickname was Daqian, was a Taoist Tiger Crown, a famous China in Ming Dynasty, and a native of Deng Jia Village, Dushi Town, fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province. North Korea turned to the Ming Dynasty for help because of the Japanese rebellion, and Deng Zilong was ordered to help South Korea, deputy commander of Ren Haijun. On November 19th, 26th year of Wanli, he died in the naval battle in Lvliang, and so did Li Shunchen, our ambassador to North Korea. Deng Zilong's body was buried in Fengcheng, and North Korea built a temple for him. He is the author of Hengge Collection.

Li (1549- 1598) was born in Tieling, Liaodong (now Tieling, Liaoning), a famous general of Ming Dynasty in China, and Li Changzi, the company commander of Liaodong.

all one's life

In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), Li was promoted to the company commander in Shaanxi, and later renamed the right government magistrate. In the twentieth year of Wanli (1592), he led the army to quell the rebellion in Ningxia. In the same year, Japanese Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to invade Korea, and the two battles in Shanghai began. Li was ordered to serve as the governor of the crusade to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and led more than 43,000 soldiers across the Yalu River. In the 21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1593), Japanese general Konishi Yukinaga was defeated and Pyongyang won a great victory. The Yellow Sea, Ping 'an, Gyeonggi and Jiangyuan were all recovered, and the Japanese army retreated to the two coastal cities of Gyeongsang and Jeolla, and the two sides held peace talks. The Ming army successfully won Lien Chan, which was quite cautious. At this time, it was rumored that the Japanese army abandoned the city and fled. If it is loose, it will be easily taken to Bihufu Pavilion. The Japanese army has laid an ambush. When Mazu arrived at Biti Pavilion, the Japanese army ambushed and attacked in all directions, and the Ming army was either dead or injured. Later, the Ming army retreated to Kaesong. Rusong sent death squads into Longshan from the underground passage and set fire to grain and grass. Due to lack of food, the Japanese army retreated to Busan. Shi Xing, the minister of the Ministry of War, negotiated peace, and the Ming court ordered Li to transfer soldiers, leaving Liu Ting and stationed in North Korea. In the twenty-first year of Wanli (1593), Li Banshi joined the Prince Taibao and went out of the Governor's Office.

Li likes raiders sneak attack to win, and Lien Chan will win. In the twenty-five years of Wanli (1597), he was promoted to company commander in Liaodong. In April of the following year, Tatar made quite a mistake in Liaodong, and Li Yinqing rode into the chase. He met the Tatar hunting party and gathered tens of thousands of people. For example, more than 3,000 people died in the defeat, and he died at the age of 50. Yuan Bo, Shao Baoning, was given the honor of establishing a shrine, and Li Rumei, his brother, was the company commander.

Li Dingguo (162 1-1662) was the general of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming dynasty and the military commander in the southern Ming dynasty. The word Hongyuan is from Yu Ning. Yan 'an, Shaanxi, speaking of Yulin people.

He is good at fighting, likes reading Sun Tzu's Art of War and Zi Tong Zhi Jian, and is famous for his boldness. He is the adopted son of Zhang Yu, Ai Nengqi. Li Dingguo is General Anxi, second only to Sun Kewang. After Zhang's death, he and the rest of the Western Expedition Army entered Guizhou and Yunnan to organize agricultural production, stabilize social order, unite ethnic minorities, and establish southwest anti-Qing base areas. In the first year of Li Yong (1647), he became king with Sun Kewang, established political power, and sent envoys to negotiate with the court of Li Yong in Nanming.

In six years, Emperor Li Yong was welcomed into Guizhou, and the army of the Western Expedition went north. Li Dingguo led the East Route Army and went straight to Guilin to defeat the Qing army. Kong Youde, king of the South, set himself on fire and died, defeating Wu Sangui and recovering Guangxi. During the Hengzhou War in Hunan, Ni Kan, the king of Qing Dynasty, was beheaded and sent back to Hunan. At that time, the world shook, and the anti-Qing war situation in southwest China also reversed. However, they were later envied by Sun Kewang, divided them and forced them to retreat to Guangxi and Yunnan. I made an appointment with Zheng Chenggong to meet in Wuyang (now Guangzhou, Guangdong), but because Zheng Jun repeatedly stood me up and the plague was prevalent, Lien Chan lost in a row and failed. Later, he was made King of Jin by the Li Yong court. Eleven years, defeated Sun Kewang, continued to persist in the anti-Qing struggle, and defended the regime of the Ghost King. However, because Southwest Military Intelligence was betrayed by Sun Kewang, he failed repeatedly. The following year, I quit Kunming. After escorting Emperor Li Yong into Myanmar, he led the troops back alone. After that, Myanmar sent Emperor Li Yong back to Wu Sangui. Li Dingguo died of grief after learning that Zhu Youlang was hanged by Wu Sangui.

Li Dingguo has benefited the people of Sichuan. After his death, a "Li Temple" was built in Sichuan. On the land of Yunnan and Guizhou, the reputation and legend of "Li" have been circulating.

Yu Qian (1398-1457), minister of the Ming dynasty. The word Tingyi was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).

all one's life

In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), he was a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Zhu Qibing of Hanwang rebelled against Le 'an County and joined Xuanzong in personal expedition. Give advice, from the post-official to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In the autumn of the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), Vara also invaded the frontier on a large scale, and eunuch Wang Zhen took advantage of Yingzong's opportunity to make a personal conquest. Shortly after the change of the civil fort, Yingzong was captured and the capital was shaken. Zhu Qiyu, King of Xi, supervised the country, promoted Yu Qian to the post of Minister of War, and was solely responsible for planning the defense of the capital. At that time, many people in the imperial court were desperate to move their capital to the south. Yu Qian stepped forward, refuted all kinds of capitulationism arguments, put forward that "the country is more important than the monarch", insisted on defending Beijing and continued to defend against the enemy. Soon, Wang became the emperor. 10, Yingzong was taken hostage for the first time, breaking through the Amethyst Pass and threatening the capital. Yu Qian sent generals to array nine doors to meet the enemy, personally supervised the battle, and killed the boy. He was also my eldest brother, Luo Luo and Ping. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), I also made a sum first. Please give it back to Yingzong. In August, he welcomed Yingzong, set up the Nangong and proclaimed himself emperor. At that time, Ye and Deng revolted in Fujian and Zhejiang, Huang Suyang revolted in Guangdong, and ethnic minorities revolted in Huguang and Guiqian, all of which were suppressed by Yu Qian. In eight years, General Shi Heng and Eunuch Cao Jixiang took advantage of Jingdi's illness in the southern suburbs to send troops to support the British Restoration. After the restoration of the British Sect, Yu Qian really made contributions and could not bear to kill him. Xu Youzhen said, "If you don't kill Yu Qian and others, what will happen today?" Therefore, he was executed for treason. The history of the Ming Dynasty is recorded in Qian's book "Death and Dark Days Are Together, The World is Injustice", so his family has no money. During the Chenghua period, he was reinstated and offered sacrifices. Buried in the foothills of Santai Mountain in West Lake, Hangzhou. And Yu Suzhong Ji.

Shi Kefa (160 1 year-1645) was a statesman and strategist in the late Ming dynasty. The word "xian" means "Tao" and "country lady" (now Kaifeng, Henan).

Scholars in Chongzhen period. Awarded Xi government to promote officials. He served as foreign minister and doctor. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1639), Lu Xiangsheng suppressed peasant uprisings everywhere. Ten years, recommended by Zhang Guowei, he was promoted to Imperial Capital, Governor Anqing, Luzhou, Taiping, Chizhou and some counties in Huguang, Jiangxi and Henan. In the 14th year of Chongzhen, Cao Yun, the governor, visited Nanjing Ministry of War in July in the 16th year of Chongzhen, and served as maintenance counselor. In March of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng captured Beijing. After the establishment of the Hong Guang regime, he became an official of the Ministry of Rites and a university student of Dongge, and was called the "Ministry of Officials". It is proposed that Liu Zeqing, Liu Liangzuo, Alex Gao and Huang Degong be the four towns in Jiangbei, Kefa be the history of the Ministry of War, and Du Fu's poems be Yangzhou. After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, they advocated making peace with them and * * * won the peasant army in Li Zicheng. After being excluded by Ma Shiying and others, Du Shihuai Yang tried his best to coordinate the generals of four towns in Jiangbei to resist the Qing soldiers.

In April of the second year of Shunzhi, Zuo Liangyu led hundreds of thousands of troops from Wuhan to Jun Qing. "Except Ma Ruan", Shi Kefa was told to withdraw his troops from the river defense to prevent Zuo Liangyu, so he had to help all the way to Yanziji, so that Huai could prevent emptiness. Zuo Liangyu was defeated by Huang Degong, Liangyu vomited blood and died, and the whole army was destroyed; Shi Kefa was ordered to return to the north. At this time, Xu Yi was captured by the Qing Dynasty, and Sizhou City fell. Shi Kefa then went to Yangzhou to continue to resist the Qing soldiers. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), 10 in May, Prince Qing Yu surrounded Yangzhou, and Chuanqiao Town in Shi Kefa sent troops to help, while Liu Zeqing fled to the north of Huai 'an. Only a few soldiers such as Liu arrived, and the defense was short-lived. Dourgen surrendered at this time, and Shi Kefa refused to surrender to Fu Dourgen. Stilwell's deputy commander, Shi Kefa, followed him for many years, but he was able to accept Stilwell as his adopted son and entrust his future. On the 24th, the Qing army attacked the city with red artillery. At night, Yangzhou City was broken, and Shi Kefa hanged himself. Everyone crowded down the tower and shouted, "I am the history supervisor!" I tried to persuade him to surrender, but the law said, "I have made up my mind about the death of the city, that is, I am willing to dismember the body, but millions of people in Yangcheng cannot be killed!" After the heroic sacrifice. Duoduo was outraged by the heavy casualties of the Qing army in the besieged city and ordered the slaughter of Yangzhou people. The massacre lasted for ten days and 800,000 people died. History is called "Yangzhou Ten Days". After Shi Kefa died 12 days, the body's whereabouts were unknown. The next year, Steve buried his clothes in Meihualing outside Tianning Gate in Yangzhou. Later, I wrote Plum Blossom Ridge to describe it.

During the siege, Dourgen advised him to surrender, and Shi Kefa wrote the book of Vodourgen: "The traitor has not been punished by God, and the spies know that he is involved in the Western Qin Dynasty, so they want revenge. This is not only a hatred of the DPRK, but also an unfinished worry for your country. Loyalty to the enemy is always a virtue; He joined the division to discuss and blame Qin Zhong; The owl rebelled against the thief's head to vent its anger. Then the justice of your country will shine for thousands of years, and this dynasty will repay you, but it will be seen. "supercilious, forever. Another author is Historical Records of Gong Zheng.

Shi Kefa is a student of Zuo Guangdou, and Fang Bao once wrote Zuo's Anecdotes, which is about the support between Shi Kefa and his teacher Zuo Guangdou. Naturally, it is full of blood and tears.