Brief introduction and detailed information of Lixian county

The organizational system evolved in the summer, and it is the land of Yongzhou, Gong Yu. Yu Xia water control, diversion plate mountain overflow water (Western Han Dynasty water).

Shang is still the land of Yongzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Lixian County was called Xihuang (also known as Xigou Mountain). In 909-895 BC, Zhou Fengda Luo Zi of Qin Dynasty was not a vassal, and was built (now the county boundary) with the title of country. Born in the daughter of his wife, Shen Hou, whose name is Xigou Mountain (now Yongxing Township, Li County).

In the seventh year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (before 77 1), Xirong attacked Zhou and was killed at the foot of Mount Li. Led the troops to save Zhou, eastward to Luoyi, and Xianggong arose and escorted him. Zhou Pingwang named Qin Xianggong as a vassal, giving him the right land (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) to the west, and the Qin Dynasty had a country, and its capital was Xihuang Palace (now Yongxing Township, Lixian County). Lixian County is the real birthplace of Qin State and Qin culture.

Qin and Li counties belong to West County of Longxi County.

In the Han Dynasty, the land belonged to Xixian County and Wudu County.

The pre-Qin cultural relics unearthed in Lixian County are still under the jurisdiction of Wudu and Xixian County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the West County was changed to a stone field, which belonged to Tianshui County.

Most of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Lixian County belong to Qiu Chi County, Qin Zhou.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hanyang County was located in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which governed Lancang (now Hanyang); The Western Wei Dynasty changed Hanyang County to Hanyang County, which belonged to Long Island County.

During the Tang Dynasty, the land belonged to Long Island and Datan counties.

Song is still here.

In the Yuan Dynasty, a gift shop representing the military and civilian marshal's office was set up in Wenzhou, which was first assigned to Wang Xiangfu and later to the Tubo Xuanwei Department.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu set up thousands of gift shops in the fourth year (137 1), and changed to Qinzhou Wei in the fifteenth year. In the ninth year of Chenghua, Lixian County was established. The county seat is located in the west of Suosuo (now Lixian County is located in the east of the city gate) and leads to Qin Zhou, which is a regular office.

In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Wei cut it, and hundreds of households in Wenxian County and Xigu County were merged into Lixian County. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, he changed Lanzhou, Zhili and Qin Zhou to Chief Secretary, while Lixian remained for himself.

During the Republic of China, it was originally under the jurisdiction of Weichuan Road. 1936, the Office of the Administrative Inspector of fourth area City, Gansu Province was established to lead Lixian County.

People's Republic of China (PRC), Lixian County/KLOC-0 was liberated in August, 949.

Evolution of administrative divisions1August, 949, Lixian County was liberated, and the people of Lixian County were established, which was under the jurisdiction of Wudu District Administrative Office.

The gate of Lixian County 1955 was placed under the Tianshui District Administrative Office. 1958 In August, Xihe merged with Lixian County, renamed Xili County, and the county people's committee was located in Lixian County.

1962 Lixian county and Xihe county were separated.

1July, 985, Lixian County was placed under Wudu, and the original Wudu area was renamed Longnan Administrative Office.

In 2004, Longnan withdrew land to set up a city, and Lixian County still belongs to it.

As of August 20 14, Lixian county had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 19 townships and 568 administrative villages.

Administrative Square Town: Chengguan Town, Yan Guan Town, stonebridge Town, Baihe Town, Honghe Town, Kuanchuan Town, Qishan Town, Yongxing Town, Yongping Town and Zhongba Town.

(Note: Kuanchuan Township, Yongxing Township, Qishan Township, Yongping Township, Honghe Township and Zhongba Township were removed and merged in August 2004)

Towns: Mahe Township, Gucheng Township, Yacheng Township, Barrow Township, Qiushan Township, Taopingxiang Township, Shangping Township, jiang kou xiang Township, Wang Lei Township, Longlin Township, Kym Township, Qiaotou Township, Caoping Township, Leiba Township, Wang Ba Township, Liangxiao Township, Sanyu Township, Tanping Township and Baiguan Township.

Geographical location of natural environment Lixian County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and the north of Longnan City. It spans east longitude10437'-10536' and north latitude 3335'-3431'. It is adjacent to Qinzhou District and Xihe County of Tianshui City in the east and Tanchang and Minxian County in the west. The county covers an area of 4299.92 square kilometers, with a length of 103 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 88 kilometers from east to west. It is 345 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital, 97 kilometers away from Tianshui and 250.5 kilometers away from Wudu, the resident of Longnan Municipal Government.

Lixian County is located in the middle part of the Hercynian and Indosinian fold belt in Qinling Mountains (the collision zone between Yangtze plate and North China plate). It is controlled by Shaanxi Yang Shan-Lixian fault zone and Shaanxi Fengxian-Lixian Wang Ba Zuo Jia-Tanchang fault zone. Stratigraphic regionalization belongs to stratigraphic regionalization of Qinling Mountains. The exposed strata are Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Triassic, Quaternary and Yanshanian granites, in which the Devonian strata have the largest exposed area.

The main faults in Lixian county are: Lixian-Barrow-Suolong fault zone; Lixian-Tao Ping Baicaiba fault zone; Zhujiaba (Wang Ba)-Qinjiawan (Quanshui) fault zone; Hecheng-Liao Jia Temple-Forest Edge Fault; Shi Bao-Longwangshan-Ciba fault zone. The main fold in the territory is Shijiaheba compound syncline. Shujiaba Formation in the north wing is a secondary Ma Wu anticline, and Xihanshui Formation in the south wing is a secondary Zhangfengpo anticline. Magmatic rocks in China are mainly Zhongchuan granite and Luzhouba granite. The dike mainly includes granodiorite dike, granite dike, diabase dike and porphyry dike.

Topography The topography of Lixian County inclines from northwest to southeast, with the highest elevation of 3312m and the lowest elevation of1080m. The mountains overlap with steep slopes and deep valleys. Due to the influence of neotectonic movement, the ravine is cut deeply and the mountainous area is large, accounting for 965,438+0% of the total area of the county. However, during the Western Han Dynasty, Chuanba was located along the banks of Yan Guan, Yongxing and Chengguan River.

A few areas in the northeast and southwest belong to the Zhongshan area where the loess beam is slightly cut off. The southeast is a mountainous area with a lot of cut rocks. Northwest and southwest are the Central Rocky Mountains and subalpine mountains. Chuanba Valley Plain is distributed in the Western Han River and its tributaries, and it is a flood valley plain since neotectonic movement.

Lixian county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with cold and dry winters and hot and rainy summers. The climate is characterized by obvious solar terms, with long winter and short summer and moderate spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 9.9℃, the precipitation is 488.2mm, the annual average sunshine 1968. 1 hour, and the frost-free period 183 days.

Natural Resources Mineral Resources There are many minerals in Lixian County, mainly rare precious metals and non-ferrous metals, but there is a shortage of energy minerals and fresh water resources. And the distribution is relatively scattered and the scale is relatively small. By 20 10, more than 20 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, uranium, granite and marble have been discovered in Lixian county. Mainly distributed in more than 20 towns and villages such as Barrow, Tao Ping, Qiushan and Shiqiao.

As of 20 10, there are 6,283,500 mu of land resources in Lixian county, including cultivated land1996,300 mu, garden land of 62,200 mu and forest land 198.2 1.84 mu. The proportion of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry land is relatively large, which belongs to the present situation of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry land structure.

The ethnic population has reached 20 10, and the total population of Lixian county is 52 10/0,000, including 39,300 non-agricultural population and 48 17 agricultural population.

Ethnic Li County is dominated by Han nationality, accounting for 98.2% of the county's total population, and there are four ethnic minorities: Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.

Regional political name? Location? Division of labor? Sun genlin? County magistrate? Presided over the county * * * comprehensive work. In charge of supervision, auditing and organization?

Wang Anquan? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for the daily work of the county * *? Yang Chuanfeng? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west in Laoshan District, Qingdao, and assisting in science and technology and attracting investment? Zhang Qianming? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for education, science and technology, culture and sports, radio and television, tourism development, cultural relics protection, medicine and health, population and family planning? Liu Fenmei? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for business circulation, e-commerce, environmental protection, ethnic religion, food and drug supervision and management, finance, investment promotion, market supervision, non-public economy, product quality supervision and management, and assist in statistical work? Bi Wang Ping? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for rural economy, comprehensive rural reform, water conservancy construction, soil and water conservation, forestry construction, poverty alleviation and development, resettlement, new rural construction, agricultural materials management, etc. And assist in civil affairs and letters and visits? Xu Tong? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for industrial economy, transportation, land and resources, mine management, electric power and other aspects, and assist public security, production safety and road traffic safety? Xing xiping? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for assisting poverty alleviation and health and family planning in agriculture and rural areas? Zhang Xiaolong? Deputy county magistrate? Responsible for the assistance of AQSIQ to Lixian county, as well as poverty alleviation, agriculture and animal husbandry, and quality supervision? Overview of economic situation in 20 1 1 year, the GDP of Lixian county reached19.71/billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% compared with 20 10 year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6918.4 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 5018.33 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 767.94 million yuan, increasing by 6.3%, 65.438+065.438+0.4% and 65.438 respectively over the same period of 2065.438+00. The added value of the secondary industry was 398,654.38+0.3 million yuan, an increase of 20 10/0.4%; The added value of the construction industry reached 65.438+202 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.0% over 2065.438+00. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 34. 14:26.20:39.66.

In 20 13 years, Lixian's GDP reached 2.49 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.2%. Investment in fixed assets reached 4.52 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2% over 20 12; Large-caliber fiscal revenue reached 244 million yuan, an increase of 25.4% over 20 12; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 650 million yuan, an increase of12% over 20 12; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3438 yuan, an increase of 20 12 14.6%.

20 1 1, the total agricultural output value of Lixian county 107987 million yuan, an increase of 7.87% over 20 10; The added value of agriculture reached 6901.84 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over 20 10.

20 1 1 year, the total grain output of Lixian county is 142 136. 1 ton, an increase of 7658.8 tons compared with 134477.3 tons in 201year. In terms of crops, the total output of wheat was 68,227.5 tons, an increase of 1.38% compared with 20 10. The total output of corn was 23,794.1ton, which was 5.45% higher than that of 20 10/year. The total output of potato is 43,020.4 tons, 9.27% higher than that of 20 10, and other crops are all higher than that of 20 10.

20 1 1, the apple yield in Lixian reached 56,580.52 tons, an increase of 0.74% over 20 10; The output of Zanthoxylum bungeanum reached 203 1 ton, an increase of 48% compared with 20 10. The output of walnut reached 3639 tons, an increase of 63.5% compared with 20 10. Fruit industry has become an important way for farmers to increase their income.

In 20 1 1 year, Lixian exported a total of134,300 laborers, an increase of 4.76% over 201year. Labor income reached 654.38+43.4 million yuan, an increase of 27.7% over 2065.438+0. 20 1 1 year, the per capita net income of farmers in our county reached 2525 yuan, an increase of 326 yuan per capita, an increase of 14.8% over 201year. Among them, wage income and family business income were 965,438+065,438+0 yuan, 65,438+065,438+083 yuan, respectively, increasing by 65,438+04.3% and 4.65,438+04% compared with 2065,438+00.

20 1 1 year, the total industrial output value of Lixian county was 637.79 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 201year. The added value is 295,965,438+0,000 yuan, accounting for 65,438+065,438+07.3% of the annual plan. The sales output value was 6356 10/0 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% compared with 20 10. Among the output of major industrial products, the electricity sold was119.55 million kwh, an increase of 1 1.3% over 20 10. Gold closed at 93 1 kg, down 3.5% from 20 10.

In 20 1 1 year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lixian county was 500 million yuan, which was 103. 1% of the annual plan, an increase of 23.3% over 201year. Among them, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 307 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.14%; Retail sales of social consumer goods below the county level1930,000 yuan, up 18.9% year-on-year.

In 20 1 1 year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Lixian county reached 4,485.02 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 201year. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 29,535.2 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the same period of 20 10. The loan balance of financial institutions was 65,438+0,265,438+0,026,5438+0,000 yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2065,438+00.

By the end of 20 1 1, there were 65,438 cultural centers, museums, cultural and entertainment centers, libraries, Songkashan Garden Management Office, Qishan Wuhou Temple Management Office, cultural relics protection teams, cultural market inspection teams, Lixian Shaanxi Opera Troupe, Lixian Pre-Qin Three Kingdoms Research Association, Lixian private and public painting and calligraphy institutes and grass-roots cultural stations. There are more than 100 cultural workers specializing in various fields.

After 20 13 years of social security, Lixian reduced the poverty population by 44,600. Social insurance for old-age, unemployment, medical care and work-related injuries was expanded to 1549, and various social security special funds were implemented to 505 million yuan. The urban and rural minimum living standards were raised by12% and 28% respectively compared with 20 12 years, and the per capita subsidy standard for rural five guarantees was raised to 2600 yuan, with 4565 new urban jobs.

Medical and Health In 2007, there were 40 medical institutions with 368 beds and 836 medical staff in Lixian County. The number of people participating in rural cooperative medical insurance reached 42 1807. In 20 13, three township hospitals and 26 standardized clinics were built in Lixian county, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 97. 1%, and the one-card system achieved full coverage.

The infrastructure of Lixian Stadium has been implemented for 20 years13 years, and Lixian County has implemented 196 key governance projects with a total investment of 5.08 billion yuan. Major transportation projects, such as Xuntian Expressway, Luo Li Highway and Wu Li Highway, were started, and 2 rural oil roads, 58 rural highway unobstructed projects and 5 convenience bridges were built. The maintenance coverage rate of rural roads in the county reaches 100%. In 20 13, Lixian county completed the master plan of four small towns, the special plan of municipal facilities, the special plan of style and features and the new rural construction plan of 100, which realized the full coverage of the master plan of 29 townships in the county. The urbanization rate of the county has increased to 18.5%.

In 20 13 years, Lixian implemented 3 1 education construction projects and completed scientific and technological training10/0000 person-times.

By 2008, there were 4,868 teaching and administrative staff in Lixian No.1 Middle School (including 2,066 women), 693 with bachelor's degree (first degree 189), 2,249 with junior college degree (first degree179), normal school and other degrees1. There are 4,628 full-time teachers, and the qualified rate of senior high school teachers is 52. 1%, junior high school teachers are 98.5%, and primary school teachers are 98.9%. There are 4,676 professional and technical titles at all levels, including 27 deputy senior titles, 229 intermediate titles, 2,808 junior titles, and 6 12 other unqualified titles.

Brief introduction of tourist attractions in Lixian County Gansu Qin Culture Museum Lixian County is the birthplace of Qin nationality and Qin culture. Gansu Qin Culture Museum has more than 5000 cultural relics and 10000 ancient books. The exhibition hall mainly displays pre-Qin cultural relics, Lixian history, folk culture and calligraphy and painting, and is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Lixian County, Xiqiao Cemetery of Gansu Qin Culture Museum, was called Xiqiao and Xiqiao Hill in ancient times. It is the earliest capital of Qin people, and also the cradle of Qin people's success in the Central Plains. In the early 1990s, four large Qin cemeteries were excavated in Dabaozi Mountain, which is located at the east of Lixian County 12 km. After analyzing the unearthed cultural relics, experts initially identified it as Qin Zhong, Zhuang Gong or Xiang Cemetery, and established this cemetery as the first cemetery in Qin Dynasty-Xiqiao Cemetery. The cultural relic unearthed from Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County, Wuhou Temple in Qishan, starts from Yan Guan Town in the east and reaches Dabaozi Mountain in the west. It is located on the north side of the Western Han River and stretches for 25 kilometers, bordering the throat of Shulong. Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, once "made six trips out of Qishan" here. The Wuhou Temple in Qishan Fort is 25 kilometers away from Lixian County. There are statues of Wuhou of Zhuge, and there are more than ten ancient sites around it, such as Dianjiangtai, Zangbing Bay, Jiuzhai, Shangmashi, Xiaoqishan, Lucheng Yanjing, Xixian, Mumen Road and Tielongshan.

Tielongshan Tielongshan, the ancient battlefield of Wuhou Temple in Qishan, is located in the south of the county 15km. Tielongshan is steep and lonely, with high clouds. Looking down at the pot, surrounded by water in the Western Han Dynasty, the torrent rolled and the valley turned to thunder. Its mountain shape is like a bird cage, so it is called iron dragon. During the Three Kingdoms, Jiang Wei fought with Si Mazhao here.

Qinhuang Lake in Tielongshan is located in Shuangshigou, Honghe Township, 50 kilometers northeast of Lixian County. It is a scenic spot mainly for vacation, summer vacation and water entertainment. It consists of Honghe Lake, Tiantai Mountain and Fangkou Temple. Qinhuang Lake covers an area of more than 3,000 mu and is the largest artificial lake in Longnan area.

Zhao Shiyan Family Temple Monument This temple monument is located in the ruins of Zhao Shiyan Family Temple in the south of the county 1 Li. It was built in the third autumn of Yuan Renzong (13 16). On the front, a series of branches are carved with lotus characters, and the inscriptions in the middle are regular script. From the right, 33 lines of 64 words are carved vertically, exceeding *** 1230 words (individual words are damaged).

Cuifeng is located in the southeast of Lixian 15, and "Cuifeng Songtao" is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Lixian. Its mountains are steep and beautiful, with good vegetation, and temples and pavilions are built in the air.

The Gangbu grassland of Cuifeng Temple is located in Shangping Township, 75 kilometers southwest of Lixian County, covering an area of 200,000 mu.

Historical and Cultural Lixian County is the birthplace of Qin nationality and Qin culture.

In 2002, after more than 8 years of excavation and research, the ancient tomb discovered in Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County was unanimously recognized by experts as the first cemetery of Qin Shihuang's ancestors-Xiqiao Cemetery; Lixian County is also recognized as the location of "Xigou Mountain" and the birthplace of Qin people recorded in Historical Records, an important historical book in ancient China.

Custom and originality

Qiao Qi is an artistic performance with strong local characteristics, which is popular in the Western Han Dynasty (Yongxing area in Lixian County, Long Island and Shi Xia area in the west). Begging for wisdom means begging the "seven queens" (that is, the seven fairies) to give them wisdom and cleverness.

According to historical records, begging for cleverness began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It has a long history and is widely spread. The performance of the Begging-for-QiaoFestival ends from the first day of July to the seventh day of July, and most of the participants are unmarried girls from various villages. During the performance, the girls sang and danced, and the scene was grand. The whole activity process is divided into four stages: welcoming Joe, sitting Joe, begging Joe and seeing Joe off.

temple fair

Temple fair is a form of folk sacrifice to gods. In other words, there will be a day when the villagers nearby hold incense and candles and get together to worship God. This day is called "Zheng Hui". Before and after the meeting, they sang a four-day and four-night drama, which was called "divine drama". However, with the improvement of people's cultural literacy and the development of commodity economy, the old meaning of temple fairs has gradually disappeared, replaced by people's cultural entertainment and material exchange activities as the main content.

Other customs: paying homage to teachers, sending letters of guarantee, looking for worshippers, grasping age, talking about spring and folk songs, etc.

Delicious Regan Noodles in Lixian County: Regan Noodles in Lixian County is a delicious food, which is made of flour and gluten, steamed, stirred with salt, pepper and vinegar, and served with seasonal vegetables. Delicious, spicy and chewy.

Lixian "lard cake": Lixian lard cake is a local snack. The cake is crisp and not greasy, and it is convenient to eat. This is the local breakfast.

Rhubarb, a specialty of Lixian County: Rhubarb in Lixian County is an excellent variety of Chinese herbal medicines and a specialty of Lixian County, Gansu Province. Because it is mainly produced in Quanshui Town of this county, it is also called "Spring Rhubarb" and "Huang Quan". Rhubarb in Lixian belongs to Rhubarb, and its production history began in Han Dynasty. Rhubarb in Lixian County is large in block shape, solid in texture, fragrant in smell, good in pharmacological properties and quality, and the content of effective components ranks first in China. In 2005, rheum officinale in Lixian obtained the national certificate of geographical protection of origin and the certificate of origin marking.

Other specialties: Zanthoxylum bungeanum, walnut, Angelica sinensis, lamb tripe, persimmon wine, etc.