What are the representatives and deeds of the civil rights movement?

1, Rosa parks,1913 was born in a black family in Alabama on February 4th. 1 955 65438+February1,she refused to give up her seat to a white man on the bus, which opened the curtain of the modern American civil rights movement. At that time, Alabama implemented the Jim Crow Act, a racist law that segregated and suppressed blacks. It is stipulated that blacks cannot sit with whites when they take buses, go to restaurants and other public facilities. Because there were many people on the bus, the driver asked Rosa parks to give up her seat to a white man, but she refused. Since then, this seemingly insignificant "treason" has developed into a civil rights movement that changed the course of American history. Rosa parks himself recalled: "On that day, as usual, the only thing that made it important was the unity of all black people." Detroit Mayor kilpatrick commented: "She sat and stood up."

2. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929 65438+ 10/0/5-1April 4, 968), a famous American civil rights movement leader. 1948 graduated from university. 1948- 195 1, and continued his studies in Philadelphia on the east coast of the United States. 1963, Martin Luther king met with president Kennedy and demanded that a new civil rights law be passed to give black people equal rights. 1963 On August 28th, in front of Lincoln Memorial, I gave a speech entitled "I have a dream". 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner. 1968 In April, Martin Luther King went to Memphis, led the workers to strike, and was assassinated at the age of 39. Starting from 1986, the U.S. government will designate the third week of June as the National Day of Martin Luther King. Martin Luther King was named the eighth among the 65,438,000 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American periodical Atlantic Monthly.

3. Malcolm X generally refers to Malcolm little. Malcolm little was born in Nebraska on May 1965 1925. His father, EarlLittle, spoke fiercely on civil rights issues and was threatened with death by the Black Legion, a white supremacy organization. At the age of 4, my father died. Malcolm always thought he was murdered.

4. thurgood marshall was the first African-American to serve as the Supreme Court Justice of the United States. He served in the Supreme Court from 1967 until 199 1 retired. Prior to assuming this post, Marshall worked as a lawyer for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and helped 1954 to abolish the apartheid policy-"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Kansas)"-win the case. In his life, he devoted himself to fighting for civil rights and social justice by law. Thurgood marshall was a hero of the 20th century in the United States: his successful and successful case of Brown v. Board of Education contributed to the abolition of apartheid laws in the United States. He later became a judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and has been committed to promoting the rights of all Americans, including ethnic minorities, women and immigrants.