Where does the Jiulong Mountain Blockade Monument belong?

Located in Song Lin Community Ecological Sightseeing Park, Panjiang Town, Zhanyi County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province.

From 65438 to 0948, after the "September 5" uprising in Bole, the revolutionary struggle in northeast Yunnan surged and the revolutionary situation developed rapidly. Under the correct leadership of the Provincial Working Committee and the Northeast Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, Zhanyi and Xuanwei set up the "Yunnan People's Self-Defense Force Yong _ Detachment" in early 1949, and in April 12, Zhanyi set up the "Yunnan People's Self-Defense Force Zhanyi Detachment" to carry out armed struggles in Zhanyi, Xuanwei, Fuyuan and Huize areas to destroy the remaining enemies and consolidate them. Guerrilla areas have also been established in Baishui Town, Huilai Township, Jize Township, Yanfang Town and Kalang Township in Zhanyi, and traffic liaison stations and revolutionary strongholds have been established along the Yunnan-Sichuan and Yunnan-Guizhou highways, which have dealt a heavy blow to the remnants of the Kuomintang in Yunnan and local reactionary forces.

Song Lin Town is very important in Zhanyi County, with convenient transportation and concentrated population. There are more than 65,438+0,000 families living here, and it is also the residence of the town office. It has always been a traffic fortress from Yunnan to Guizhou, Sichuan. The Kuomintang troops have been stationed for a long time, and local ruffians, hooligans, soldiers and bullies have harmed their neighbors everywhere.

1In late August, 949, Chiang Kai-shek tried to establish a base area in Yunnan in order to defend Yunnan. He hastily mobilized 89 troops from Guizhou to enter Yunnan and assembled in Fuyuan and Qujing. Zhanyi County has 328 divisions of the Kuomintang Army, and Song Lin and Baishui have a regiment of the Kuomintang Army respectively. Wherever the Kuomintang troops went, they burned, killed and looted, and the crazy revolutionary people carried out crazy "mopping up" guerrilla areas, which was extremely sinful. Killed more than 40 innocent people in Song Lin town; In Karan, more than 40 Muslim mosques and houses were burned, a large number of clothes and livestock were taken away, and more than 20 people were killed; In Bole, the houses in Jianxin Village and Bole Middle School were all burned down, resulting in 37 deaths and 100 people were taken away.

In order to severely punish the remnants of the Kuomintang who are entrenched in Zhanyi, combat the arrogance of the enemy, and avenge the people, 10 In late June, the Northeast Yunnan Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Party Committee of the Sixth Frontier Column decided to mobilize six detachments of Xuanwei 3 1 regiment, Quma War 27 regiment, 1 battalion and Quma War Guerrilla Brigade. On June 36, our army The 27th Regiment ambushed along the front line of 10 kilometers around the Jiulong Mountain in Zhanyi to prevent the enemy from reinforcing from Zhanyi. In addition, in the casserole, a company rushed from Baishui to stop the enemy reinforcements, and a company stopped the enemy reinforcements from Songshao Pass. Pai Quma occupied Yulin Mountain, an important enemy stronghold in Zhanyi City, to contain the enemy, and also sent Xuanwei 3 1 regiment and a part of Longteng small department in Panxian County, Guizhou Province to cooperate with Fuyuan County to feint and hold off the enemy.

1 65438+1October1At 5 o'clock in the morning, the battle to besiege the pine forest started. Soldiers of the 3rd Battalion of the 7th-26th Regiment blasted the east gate of the pine forest with 0. The soldiers of the second platoon rushed into the city first, launched a fierce attack on the enemy, and soon destroyed a platoon. Because the troops attacking the west, south and north gates failed to blast the city gates on time because of unfamiliar roads, the enemy was able to concentrate on resisting the troops entering the east gate, forcing our army to withdraw from the east gate, and the battle formed a tough battle. Until 9 am, our army wiped out more than 70 people in the pine forest and voluntarily withdrew from the battle.

At this time, nearly 3000 Kuomintang reinforcements attacked the pine forest from Qujing, Zhanyi and Baishui, in an attempt to destroy our border troops and attack the pine forest. When the Kuomintang reinforcements entered the ambush circle, the border and longitudinal troops took advantage of their geographical advantages and carried forward their heroic and tenacious style, and rushed to the enemy head-on in Jiulong Mountain and casserole. The blocking war in Jiulongshan is particularly fierce. On the front line of 10 km, the border and longitudinal soldiers held their ground and held on, repelling the enemy's repeated attacks. The battle lasted from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. After destroying more than 700 enemy troops, they voluntarily withdrew from the battle and returned to Xuanwei to rest. The Battle of Songlin and Jiulongshan was an important battle in which the Sixth Frontier Detachment took the initiative to attack the Kuomintang Central Army, which disrupted the enemy's deployment, inspired the fighting spirit of the people in northeast Yunnan, hit the enemy's arrogance, delayed the enemy's plan to reinforce Guizhou, and created good conditions for the People's Liberation Army to March into Yunnan.

In order to commemorate the victory of this campaign and the memory of revolutionary martyrs, Qujing City, the former Federation of Old Comrades in Northeast Yunnan, invested more than 65,438+million yuan, and in 2009, the Song Lin Jiulongshan Campaign Monument was established in Baishapo, where the campaign headquarters is located. The project started on May 26th, 2009 and was completed on July 10.

Source: Party History Research Office of Qujing Municipal Committee and Local Records Office of the Municipal Government.