What are the origins of Nayong people and Chuanqing people in Guizhou?

Chuanqing people are a unique indigenous people in Guizhou, mainly distributed in more than 20 counties in Bijie, Anshun, Liupanshui, southwestern Guizhou and southern Guizhou, with a population of about 670,000 (data from the fifth national census).

There have been many opinions about the origin of Chuanqing people in academia and folk, and the most common ones are as follows:

Native theory

It is believed that Chuanqing people, like people in history now, are primitive people who originated in Guizhou. This view is represented by experts in Guizhou ethnic studies, and some people with higher education in Chuanqing also hold this view.

Bifurcation theory

It is believed that Chuanqing people are a branch of Han nationality, and they are a group formed by many factors such as geographical isolation when the Ming Dynasty conquered Yunnan and moved its capital to Guizhou. Some scholars hold this view, such as Fei Xiaotong, an expert on ethnic identification. ?

Mixed group theory

It is believed that Chuanqing people were formed after the marriage and integration of Han immigrants and local aborigines (that is, ethnic minorities with a relatively high degree of sinicization) in Ming Dynasty, which was between Han society and ethnic minority society. This is the view of some scholars in the Central University for Nationalities since the 20th century.

Extended data:

The Custom Characteristics of Celebrating People in Nayong River

First, sacrifice.

The "five gods" soldiers and horses sacrificed by Chuanqing people are monkeys, that is, the legendary one-legged ghost in the mountains. They worship monkeys as totems. In the past, on the fifth to fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people dressed in green were dressed as mandrills by their wizards, and people in the village drove away the plague, and a pair of young men and women dressed in costumes sang along.

Second, clothing.

In the old society, women who wore green clothes were different from the Han nationality in that they didn't bind their feet. They liked to wear thin-eared sandals or anti-cloud hook nose shoes, tied a blue belt on their feet, wore a three-piece suit, rolled lace on their sleeves, tied a belt, wore hook earrings and combed their hair three times. Three-piece suit and two-sleeve flowered clothes. That is, the clothes are blue-green cloth, and the upper section is blue to the waist. The lower leg is blue.

Third, marriage customs.

During the feudal rule, the marriage customs of Chuanqing people ranged from matchmaking to returning home after marriage.

For example, relatives are matched by cousins, betrothed by chickens, courted by geese, beaten by relatives, married by straw sandals, exposed by water clothes and rain hats, driving away relatives, asking nurses for money to send hair oil, the bride standing flowers, carrying water to try the bride, and returning to the door by the well. During the Republic of China, the marriage of some young men and women began to jump out of the circle of close relatives, but the complicated etiquette was simplified at the wedding. Such as affinity and perfection.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-biography of lovers