Minimum wage stipulated by various countries?

I. Minimum wage standard and minimum annual income

Most countries in the world stipulate the minimum wage by law and adjust it regularly or irregularly according to the economic situation. Among the countries that stipulate the minimum wage, 60% countries only stipulate one standard, and 40% countries stipulate different minimum wage standards for different types of jobs. In order to facilitate comparison, this paper only uses the minimum data with different minimum wage standards.

1. Set the minimum monthly wage. The largest number of such countries are Luxembourg 16420 yuan/month, Iceland 14993 yuan/month, Belgium 14407 yuan/month, Netherlands 13820 yuan/month, and Austria 10000 yuan/month.

47.5% of salary), Malta 6300 yuan/month, Slovenia 5890 yuan/month, Portugal 5250 yuan/month, Czech Republic.

3060 yuan/month, Slovakia 2960 yuan/month, Turkey 2860 yuan/month, Poland 28 10 yuan/month, Estonia 2780 yuan/month, Hungary 2700 yuan/month, Latvia 2540 yuan/month, Lithuania 2320 yuan/month, Chile 23 10.

192 1 yuan/month, Brazil 1790 yuan/month, Romania 1530 yuan/month, Iran 15 18 yuan/month, Algeria 1500 yuan/month.

Dragon 424 yuan/month, Cambodian 392 yuan/month, Vietnamese 320 yuan/month.

2. Set the minimum hourly wage. Such countries include Germany 8 1.5 yuan (west) and 65.8 yuan/hour (east), New Zealand 60.80 yuan/hour, Japan 60.29 yuan/hour, Canada 54.45 yuan/hour, the United States 50.75 yuan/hour, South Korea 24 yuan/hour and Marshall 14 yuan/hour.

3. At the same time, the minimum hourly wage or daily wage and minimum monthly wage or minimum weekly wage are stipulated. Such countries are Monaco 92.6 1 yuan/hour or 14046 yuan/month, France 88.20 yuan/hour or 13377 yuan/month, and Ireland 86.5 yuan/hour.

Hours or 14620 yuan/month, Andorra is 7 1.80 yuan/hour or 8979 yuan/month, Britain is 64.66 yuan/hour or 1065438 yuan/month, Australia is 87.29 yuan/hour or 331month.

4. Minimum wage and compulsory bonus are stipulated. In addition to the minimum wage stipulated by law, several countries also issue year-end bonus and living allowance, such as Malta 1424 yuan/week +2703 yuan year-end bonus +2420 living allowance for the first year.

The minimum wage is not stipulated by law, but by the agreement between employers and employees. After years of struggle, the overall wage level of workers in some capitalist countries with well-organized trade unions is relatively high, and the state does not need to stipulate the minimum wage and wage standard in the form of law.

The standard is stipulated in the labor contract, but there is a recognized standard, such as: Sweden 22700 yuan/month, Switzerland 20838 yuan/month (unskilled workers) and 26374 yuan/month (skilled workers), Austria 1 1667 yuan/month.

6. Because governments give tax exemptions and various benefits to people who receive the minimum wage, the annual income of people who receive the minimum wage actually needs to earn a lot of wages. Therefore, analyzing the annual income of people who receive the minimum wage in different countries can reflect their income more accurately.

The average minimum income of 183 countries and regions in the world is 4 1535 yuan, and the top 20 countries are all concentrated in Europe except Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States. These countries are (from high to low) Norwegian 339 132 yuan/

In Finland, 240,000 yuan/year, Sweden 223,200 yuan/year, Iceland 208,396 yuan/year, Ireland185,353 yuan/year, Monaco168,550 yuan/year, Denmark15899/KLOC-. Netherlands 13442 1 yuan/year, Australia 133203 yuan/year, Belgium 13 1992 yuan.

/year, French 12294 1 yuan/year, new Zealand11717 yuan/year, Canadian113633. Switzerland 108577 yuan/year, Andorra 107748 yuan/year, the United States 105560 yuan/year.

China's minimum annual income is 6 120 yuan, which is less than the world average 15%, ranking 158, ranking 26th from the bottom. Among the 25 countries with the lowest income ranking after China, 14 are in Africa, 8 are in Asia, and 1 is in Oceania, the United States and Europe.

Second, three indicators to measure the minimum wage

There are three indicators to measure the minimum wage. The first is the ratio of minimum wage to per capita GDP, which is used to explain the value of national labor force. The second is the ratio of the minimum wage to the average wage, which is used to illustrate the fairness of distribution; The third is the growth rate of the minimum wage, which is used to illustrate the state's concern for low-income groups.

The ratio of the minimum wage to the per capita GDP in the world is 58%. The data of countries familiar with China are: Ethiopia 127%, Congo 125%, Afghanistan10/3%, Pakistan1KLOC-0/0%, and India.

66%, Morocco 64%, Cameroon 63%, New Zealand 62%, Sweden 6 1%, Denmark 6 1%, Bangladesh 6 1%, Cuba 60%, Iran 59%, Philippines 59%, Mongolia 56%, Belgium 52%, Australia.

40%, South Korea 37%, Switzerland 36%, the United States 32%, Japan 32%, Britain 28%. China is 25%, ranking 158 in the world. It is worth noting that 25 countries (mostly African countries) are highly indebted countries, and their minimum wages exceed the per capita GDP.

The average wage data of all countries in the world are incomplete, and OECD data are used in this report. The average ratio of the minimum wage to the average wage in 24 OECD countries is 50%, and the order from high to low is: Switzerland 83%, Sweden 76%, Finland 73%, Norway 7 1%.

Ireland 60%, Denmark 58%, Germany 58%, Italy 54%, Poland 52%, Portugal 5 1%, Greece 50%, France 49%, Belgium 46%, Australia 45%, Netherlands 45%, Spain 45%, Luxembourg 4 1%, and South Korea 30.

29%。 The average wage in 24 countries accounts for 8 1% of per capita GDP, and the minimum wage accounts for 4 1% of per capita GDP.

Average Wage in China According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the minimum wage in China is 2 1% of the average wage. The proportion of average wage in per capita GDP in developing countries is higher than that in developed countries, which is generally around 1 10%.

From 200/kloc-0 to 2007, the annual growth rate of the minimum wage (excluding inflation) was 3.8% in developed countries, 6.5% in developing countries and 5.7% in the world. From 1995 to 2007, the world's per capita GDP increased by 1%.

Point, the average wage increased by 0.75 percentage points.