What kind of city is Dublin?

Dublin (Irish: Baile Aacute, tha Cliath)

Known as "Ballyacley". The capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, close to the center of the east coast of the island of Ireland, at the head of Dublin Bay on the Irish Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, at the mouth of the River Liffey in County Dublin and the center of the Dublin area . Dublin has been the capital city of Ireland since the Middle Ages and is the largest city on the island of Ireland. The Liffey Estuary divides the city into two parts, with the south bank being particularly prosperous. Maritime transportation is convenient, and railways, highways and canals are distributed radially to the western hinterland. It was built by the Scandinavians in the ninth century. Later, the Danes used estuary trade to develop their economy. The Angles and Normans established Dublin Castle in 1170. The city expanded in the 18th century and became the capital in 1841. Its industry developed rapidly. There are industries such as metallurgy, machine building, shipbuilding, food processing (confectionery such as chocolate), textiles and chemicals. It is a national cultural and educational center, with Trinite College (founded in 1591), a rich collection of books, and colleges and universities. Phoenix Park is one of the largest zoos in Europe, famous for its many species of lions; in the northwest of the city is Glasnevin Botanical Garden, which contains many rare trees.

The word Dublin originates from the Irish Dubh Linn (meaning "black pond"). Dublin's modern Irish name, Baile Aacute, tha Cliath (meaning "city of shoals made of reed barriers") refers to the settlement next to the black pond.

The earliest reference to Dublin is a manuscript by Ptolemy, written around 140, which he called Eblana.

Dublin's population within the official city boundaries is approximately 495,000 (Irish Central Statistical Office 2002 Census), however this statistic is no longer of much significance due to Dublin's suburbs and satellite towns. It has developed and expanded significantly. The combined population of Dublin City and County Dublin exceeds 1,100,000 (Irish Central Statistical Office 2002 Census). Although there is no precise definition of the "Greater Dublin Metropolitan Area", it is generally accepted that this area includes the city and county of Dublin, as well as parts of County Wicklow, County Kildare and County Meath because the commuter belt can extend quite far.

Dublin is an quaint, poetic and idyllic city. Ten bridges across the River Liffey connect the north and south banks. Dublin Castle, located on the south bank of the river, is the most famous ancient building complex in the city. It was built in the early 13th century and was historically the seat of the British Governor-General in Ireland. The castle consists of buildings such as the Genealogy Office, Archives Tower, Holy Trinity Church and Hall. The genealogical office built in 1760 is located on the front of the castle, including the circular bell tower and the Genealogical Heraldry Museum. Holy Trinity Church is a Gothic building built in 1807. It is famous for its exquisite carvings. It used to be a royal chapel and is now a place where the president takes office and welcomes state guests. Leinster Palace was built in 1745 and is now the Houses of Parliament. Dublin is Ireland's largest port. Its import and export trade accounts for half of the country's total foreign trade, with 5,000 ships leaving the port every year. Dublin is also the largest manufacturing city in Ireland, with industries such as brewing, clothing, textiles, chemicals, large machine manufacturing, automobiles, and metallurgy. In addition, Dublin is an important financial center in the country. The famous Jonah company was born in University College Dublin in 1991. This company, which mainly develops software, has achieved rapid development in the past decade. World-renowned companies such as Motorola, Financial Times, and Boeing are all using Yona's products. It is the poster child for Ireland's economic success.

Phoenix Park in the northwest suburbs of Dublin is one of the largest and most beautiful urban parks in Europe. It was originally the Royal Deer Park. Because the deer park was originally named Finniskk (meaning "water" in Celtic language) "Clear grass and green"), whose pronunciation is similar to "Phoenix" in English, so the British called it "Phoenix Park", and people gradually accepted this name. Phoenix Park in the northwest suburbs of Dublin is one of the largest and most beautiful urban parks in Europe. It was originally the Royal Deer Park and covers an area of ??1,700 acres. The residence of the President of Ireland is located in the park.

The United States is the only country that has the honor of having its embassy in Phoenix Park. It is said that many of the founders of the United States were immigrants of Irish descent. One of the landmarks of the park is the monument to Arthur Wellesley (1769.5.1-1852.9.14). The Irish general led the British army to defeat Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo and was awarded the title "Duke of Wellington". Covering an area of ??808 hectares, the zoo was built in 1830 and is famous for breeding lions. The National Botanical Garden located in Glasnevin covers an area of ??50 hectares and contains a large number of rare plants and houses many Alpine residents. In addition, there are many 18th-century Georgian buildings around Morn Lane Square.

St. Patrick's Cathedral (St. Patrick's Cathedral), located on the west side of the south bank of the Liffey River in downtown Dublin, is a place that must be visited. This is Dublin's second church in the medieval century and is located in the city. It is the oldest place where Christianity originated. It is said that St. Patrick was baptized in an ancient well here and completely converted to Christianity. The earliest St. Patrick's Cathedral was built in 450 AD and has since been rebuilt several times to its current size. In 1181 AD, King Henry II of England appointed John Comyn as Archbishop of Dublin, and construction of St. Patrick's Cathedral continued until the end of the 14th century. Today's church was rebuilt in the 19th century. The clock tower on the west side was added during the renovation in 1370, and it still houses the largest clock in Ireland. In this church, in addition to the tombstones of the early Celtic people, there are also important figures in the history of the founding of Ireland, including the first president of the Republic of Ireland, who is also buried here, St. Patrick. The cathedral is as important as Westminster in England.