What losses did the Wenchuan earthquake bring to China?

Wenchuan earthquake destroyed more than 654.38 million square kilometers. The worst-hit areas are Beichuan, Shifang, Mianzhu, Wenchuan and Pengzhou in Sichuan Province. The disaster areas involved Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing and Yunnan. The earthquake brought serious losses.

1. Casualties

According to the authorization of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters on the afternoon of 27th, the State Council Press Office announced that as of 27th 12, 67 183 people had been killed, 36 1822 people were injured, 20,790 people were missing, and 150645438+000 people were in emergency.

2. Loss of infrastructure construction

The "5. 12" Wenchuan earthquake caused unprecedented damage to buildings, municipal administration, roads, water conservancy and communication facilities. In Sichuan province alone, more than 4 million houses collapsed and were damaged, and some towns were almost razed to the ground. More than 400,000 houses collapsed and were damaged in Gansu Province. There are also 300,000 houses collapsed and damaged in Shaanxi Province. Water supply facilities in nearly 20 cities and counties in Sichuan have been seriously damaged, and power grids and other pipe networks in some cities such as Dujiangyan City have been generally damaged. In addition, municipal facilities are also generally damaged.

According to incomplete statistics, the damage and loss of highway infrastructure in Sichuan Province exceeded 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. As of May, 2007, the road traffic loss in Gansu Province was 654.38+065.438+04 billion yuan, that in Shaanxi Province was over 65.438+00 billion yuan, and that in Chongqing was over 60 million yuan.

According to the statistics of Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, as of May 17 1 1, the water source facilities of 886 15 were damaged, and the affected population was 3.623 million. The earthquake damaged 7635.3 kilometers of channels and affected the irrigation area of 336 1 10,000 mu; The earthquake damaged rural hydropower facilities 1978.6 km.

The earthquake also interrupted communications in seven counties and several towns in the hardest hit areas of Sichuan. In the whole province, 6 wired exchange offices, 6 wireless base stations, and 6 transmission optical cables were damaged.

3. Industrial losses

As of May 25th, 22,428 enterprises in Sichuan Province have been affected to varying degrees, with economic losses exceeding 200 billion yuan, 4,465,438 employees killed and12,545 injured.

Among them, the economic losses of Deyang, Chengdu, Aba, Mianyang, Guangyuan and Mianzhu are about 654.38+08 billion, accounting for more than 95% of the total losses. These six cities occupy an important position in the province's economy. In 2007, the total GDP of Sichuan Province was 654.38+005 billion, and the six cities contributed 565.438+000 billion.

The Sichuan Provincial Local Taxation Bureau predicts the disaster situation in Sichuan Province, and the earthquake will affect the local income of Sichuan Province, reducing by more than 654.38+0.5 billion yuan.

Central enterprises also suffered heavy losses in this disaster. At the press conference of the State Council Office on May 2 1, sasac director Li Rongrong said that so far, the losses estimated by the central enterprises have exceeded 30 billion yuan.

However, the earthquake has little impact on listed companies in Sichuan and Chongqing. After the earthquake, nearly 80 listed companies disclosed that the overall performance had no obvious impact. However, some listed companies, such as Dongfang Electric, Yunnan Copper and Hongda, still suffered serious losses.

Sichuan is an important town of liquor enterprises. Jian Nanchun suffered the most, and the direct economic loss was as high as 1 100 million yuan. In this disaster, the biggest loss came from nearly 40% of the precious Chen Nianji wine, except for the factory buildings and buildings. Some insiders even predicted that the Wenchuan earthquake would destroy the whole liquor industry in China and possibly rewrite the pattern of Sichuan liquor.

4. Agricultural losses

As of May 27th, the fishery economic loss in Sichuan Province was 842.2848 million yuan, accounting for 90.52% of the total loss. The affected area of aquaculture is 344,000 mu, accounting for 87.27% of the total loss; The loss was 22,500 tons of adult fish and 2,355.53 tons of fry, accounting for 965,438 0.49% and 74.38% of the total loss respectively. The damaged fish pond1412000mu, production house165000m2, cage 238.8mu and management service house19000m2 accounted for 77.93%, 85.94% and 30.66% of the total losses respectively.

The direct economic loss of fishery in Chongqing is 34.536 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 33,000 mu, the loss of adult fish is 182.3 tons, the fry is 48 1 ton, the fish pond is 33,000 mu, and the production room is 785 1 square meter.

The fishery economic loss in Shaanxi Province is 37.45 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 99 15 mu, adult fish 1829 tons, fry 67 10 tons, fish pond 3860 mu, production room 86 16 square meters, cage 540 mu, and management service room 86/6.

The economic loss of fishery in Gansu Province is 67 1.8 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 93 mu, the loss of adult fish is 16 ton, the fry is 22. 1 ton, the fish pond is 1.88 mu, the production building is 1.778 m2, and the management service building is located.

The fishery economy in Yunnan Province lost 9.53 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture was 765,438 0.52 mu, 64.5 tons of adult fish, 70 tons of fry, 3,430 mu of fish ponds and 6,780 square meters of production houses were damaged.

5. Tourism

Sichuan is the province with the largest number of world natural and cultural heritages and national key scenic spots in China. Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain, Jianmen Shudao and Gongga Mountain are nine national key scenic spots. From plateaus, mountains and canyons to basins, hills and plains, from rivers and lakes to hot spring waterfalls, from karst areas to Danxia landforms, it is known as "a scenic province".

A sudden disaster has put Sichuan, a province with great tourism resources in China, under an unprecedented test. Zhang Gu, director of the Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau, revealed in an interview on May 27th that the Wenchuan earthquake has caused a loss of 62.4 billion yuan in tourism in Sichuan, equivalent to half of Sichuan's total revenue last year.

According to the data of Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau, in the Wenchuan earthquake, 568 scenic spots in Sichuan Province were damaged, with a cumulative loss of 27.84 billion yuan. The losses of travel agencies in Sichuan Province totaled 283 million yuan, hotels and restaurants totaled 9.535 billion yuan, and the losses of reception facilities in tourist towns totaled 9.9 99. 14 billion yuan.

Dujiangyan, two world heritage sites in Sichuan, Qingcheng Mountain and Wolong Scenic Area, the habitat of giant pandas, have been seriously damaged. Most of the ancient buildings such as the Erwang Temple in Dujiangyan Scenic Area collapsed, and all the roads leading to Wolong Scenic Area were blocked. Many scenic spots were destroyed in this earthquake, and Pengzhou Yinchanggou, Shifang Happy Valley, Pingwu Ape King Cave, Beichuan Xiaozhaizigou, Anxian Qianfo Mountain and other scenic spots may not be restored.

In short, it will take some time to get an accurate figure from large enterprises to small enterprises. Relevant persons from the Sichuan Provincial Economic Commission said that although the overall losses will not be counted until the disaster relief comes to an end, the economic losses brought by the earthquake to the disaster-stricken areas are enormous, and the economy in Wenchuan area may not be easy to recover for many years.

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