Us immigration press release

Standard English news (ST for short) refers to English broadcast news broadcast at normal speed (more than 140 words per minute). Understanding ST is a step that many English lovers in China hope to climb, but it is rarely achieved.

In fact, it is difficult to achieve this goal without scientific, systematic and continuous long-term training. VOA ST and BBC World Service ST, which are widely used in English teaching in China, are simplified, and their audiences are mainly foreigners (especially VOA), rather than news broadcasts that ordinary British people and Americans hear in their daily lives. Many English lovers have an illusion that they can understand foreign broadcasts by understanding VOA ST or BBC ST, but this is not the case, and there is still a long way to go. However, it is generally believed that listeners who can easily understand more than 80% of ST content at one time have average English level and have the ability to engage in more formal foreign-related work.

It is reasonable to control the dictation time of ST between 2 minutes and 30 seconds and 3 minutes and 30 seconds, which is conducive to reducing dictation fatigue.

English news learning methods

Dictation: Writing carefully and word for word is a means to speed up the development of listening, and it is also a good way to test your English level and find out your own shortcomings.

2, pay attention to the search work: if you can't hear it, listen more, don't worry, don't worry. Some people can't hear it in the morning, they may hear it in the afternoon, or they will understand part of it at night. If you can't hear it, listen to the sound and look up words. Use googel and Wikipedia. The process of searching is also a good process of training basic skills and increasing knowledge. Some listeners don't pay attention to the search process and think it is a waste of time. Practical experience shows that this kind of effort will not be in vain, and it is extremely beneficial to improve English! The progress of the first draft or homework is amazing.

3. Retelling, translation and review: I dictated the press release, but actually I only finished half of it. Set aside time for retelling, translation and review. Listening and speaking are inseparable. Dictation and retelling help to improve the listener's oral ability, and the improvement of oral ability further promotes the improvement of listening, which complement each other. Translation helps to deepen understanding.

4. Reading: We believe that the cultivation of news listening, besides dictation, must also be closely linked with reading. News English is relatively written English, because news needs to provide the audience with the most information in a limited time. Even though CNN and FOX are colloquial, written English still accounts for a large proportion. News dictation and reading complement each other. While listening to dictation, the listener should often read the news of foreign news periodicals or foreign news stations with strong timeliness, such as CNN, new york Times, Time Magazine and economists.

5. Extensive listening: The news we hear is only a part of normal English broadcasting. We often hear people say that I can understand BBC, but what he really means is the five-minute news of BBC World Service, which is far from really understanding BBC radio programs. The information revolution in the late 1990s greatly improved our English learning environment. Conditional listeners can enjoy a lot of English information at the same time as British and American residents. While listening carefully, I also hope that those who listen can have a certain amount of extensive listening.

6. Persistence and long-term dictation: There is no shortcut to English learning. Learning English is a lifelong thing. As far as the time of listening development is concerned, 1000 hours is an introduction, and 3000 hours is an achievement. Experience shows that even if a listener starts with special English dictation every day, it will take about two years (listening almost every day) to basically understand VOA ST on any day at one time. NPR Street will take longer.

7. It is necessary to learn English other than news English: news English is repetitive and helps listeners to lay a good foundation, but at the same time it is far from the language used in real life, which is far from the whole of English. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, there is another reason why our news is limited to three minutes, which is to let everyone have time to study in multi-theme areas and film and television areas.

The difference between VOA, BBC, NPR and CNN

1, VOA

Voice of America is the mouthpiece of the American government, and the broadcast draft represents the official political attitude and position of the United States, and its news is far from objective and fair. But the announcer's pronunciation is standardized and clear, which is worthy of imitation by listeners who like American accent. The speed of speech is 140 words per minute, which is relatively slow. The content is mainly world news, and the broadcast target is mainly listeners in developing countries. The difficulty is relatively easy, and the basic vocabulary is about 8000. At present, this kind of news is widely used in English teaching in China.

Sky news

Sky TV is the old enemy of the BBC. It was founded by Australian media tycoon Murdoch. Murdoch started as a newspaper, bought The Times, the face of Britain, and The Sun, the private pet of Britain, and then founded Sky TV. Western remarks have always accused him of pursuing endless interests and being almost unprincipled. Sky has been hostile to the BBC since its establishment, and the two TV stations have been competing with each other.

British Sky TV's air news channel is the first channel in Europe to broadcast international news 24 hours a day. At present, digital interactive playback has been realized. It can cover more than 40 countries and 80 million viewers. The main distribution areas are Europe, North Africa, Australia and Asia. Sky news focuses on British news and European news, which is very difficult. The broadcast target is British residents. The announcer's timbre is beautiful, pure and soothing, which makes people feel very comfortable.

Associated Press broadcasts news.

The Associated Press broadcasts news from the Associated Press, one of the top five news agencies in the world. AP for short. 1892 was founded in Chicago. The original name of the Port News Alliance is 1848, which was founded by six newspapers including The New York Sun. After continuous merger and reorganization, the scale has gradually expanded. 1900 headquarters moved to new york. At first, the manuscript was only supplied to our social member newspaper, and after 1945, it began to contribute to non-member newspapers and radio stations. It is a joint news organization composed of American newspapers (1300 newspapers) and broadcasting members (3890 radio and TV stations). There are about 3000 staff members in the whole society, including more than 600 editors and reporters/kloc-0. Domestic branches 134 (including 6 general branches, branches and reporter stations 100). There are 83 foreign branches (including 3 general branches) and 500 foreign journalists. About 3 million words of news and economic information are broadcast in six languages every day. Send 150000 pictures every year. It not only serves more than 500 newspapers and 6,000 radio and TV stations in the United States, but also contributes to more than 100 news media in five countries and regions around the world.

The 3-minute Associated Press news includes the main domestic and foreign news that happened in the previous hour. The announcer has a relaxed tone and strong appeal, and the speaking speed is above 180 per minute. It's fast and difficult to speak. The target audience is domestic residents in the United States.

BBC World Service (BWS)

BBC World Service (BWS) is one of the many radio stations under the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which broadcasts to the whole world. The BBC represents the political attitude of the British government to a certain extent, but its unique mode of operation ensures that it is independent of the British government and enjoys strong editorial autonomy. BWS is an objective and fair media, which is highly recognized internationally. Since its launch, it has won a large number of listeners in the world, and it is the radio station with the largest audience in the world. The broadcast draft is rigorous, neat and meticulous, which is worth learning by the audience. The announcer's pronunciation is pure and gentle, which is worth imitating. The speech speed of BBC ST is 170 words per minute, with moderate difficulty, and the basic vocabulary is around 10000. This is a good English learning material. At present, this kind of news is widely used in English teaching in China.

5. NPR (National Public Radio)

NPR is the most listened-to radio station in the United States and a private non-profit organization. This program is fair and sharp, reflecting all aspects of American life and has strong ideological content. Listening to NPR is a good way for us to understand the current social phenomena and American life. NPR listens to American residents. The press release is neatly written, the words are fixed and authentic, and the style of writing is very strong, which is worth studying. The announcer's pronunciation is pure and gentle.

NPR ST has a speech rate of 170 words per minute, and a basic vocabulary of around 15000, which is moderately difficult. Advanced English Listening (edited by Beijing Foreign Studies University) is a classic listening textbook widely used by English majors in colleges and universities in China, mainly based on the NPR project. Experience shows that listeners who can easily complete the 5-minute NPR news dictation in one hour make less than 30 small mistakes (including names and places), and usually get excellent results in the TEM-8 exam.

6、CNN

In order to better explain CNN, please allow me to briefly introduce the political position of American news media.

American news media can be divided into liberals and conservatives, and they rarely remain completely neutral in politics. Liberals are also called leftists in America. They support the Democratic Party, oppose the war, politically support abortion, advocate a tolerant attitude towards homosexuality, oppose strict law enforcement against illegal immigrants, and oppose using religious beliefs to guide people's secular life. Conservatives, also known as Rightists, politically support * * * and the party, support war, oppose reconciliation with authoritarian countries, emphasize the importance of religious belief, oppose abortion, oppose homosexuality, and advocate strict control of illegal immigrants. The colors of liberals and Democrats are blue, while the colors of conservatives, * * * and parties are red.

After the Gulf War of 199 1, American cable news, specifically CNN, began to gain a dominant position in the press. Before the war broke out that year, all western media left Iraq, but CNN remained at risk. Later, CNN transmitted the war pictures to the whole world through live broadcast, which became the only window for the outside world to know about the Iraq war. CNN became famous in the first world war. CNN's position is obviously to the right.

The CNN news of the general forum comes from the hourly news of CNN radio, and the main audience is American residents. The announcer's style is relaxed and lively, which makes the news have a strong announcer's personal style. Broadcasting is colloquial, with fast speech speed (more than 180 words), rich content and great difficulty.

fox

CNN stood out in the field of American cable news for 10 years, and it was not until 2006 that Fox began to compete with it at 5438+0 and 9. 1 1. The American news media is hardly impartial, but few people are willing to admit it. Fox boldly subverted this rule, took a clear-cut stand on the side of conservative politics and ideology, and mercilessly attacked the Democratic Party and liberal ideas with sharp and even sharp language.

For example, during the Iraq war, in order to pursue neutral and objective effects, other media specifically referred to the US Army in their reports, while Fox uncharacteristically referred to the US Army as "our troops" and Bush as "our president" instead of "President Bush". 9. After11,Fox and American neo-conservatism promoted each other, and now it has become the highest-rated cable news network in the United States, with CNN ranking second.

Because CNN and Fox TV news pursue the first broadcast, sometimes it is impossible to verify the news well. There are many inaccurate reports, which have always been a headache for the American cable TV press. Fox is inaccurate in news reporting, and the problem of exaggeration is the most prominent (and of course the most prominent commercialization), so Fox's credibility is relatively low.

Yi Rong's Fox News comes from the hourly news of Fox Radio, and its main audience is domestic residents in the United States. The announcer's style is relaxed and lively, which makes the news have a strong announcer's personal style. Broadcasting is colloquial, with fast speech speed (more than 180 words), rich content and great difficulty.

8. CBS

CBS, short for CBS. CBS was founded in February 1927. One of the three major commercial radio and television companies in the United States, funded by advertising revenue. Founded on February 8, 1927,/kloc-0 was originally a joint independent broadcasting company composed of 16 broadcasting companies. Later, it joined hands with Columbia Gramophone Record Company to form the Columbia Gramophone Broadcasting System, which was broadcast to the whole country on September 18 through the affiliated radio station of 16, becoming the second national broadcasting network. Soon, Columbia phonograph record company was established and the company changed its current name. On July 2 193 1, new york W2XAB TV station was established, and the pilot broadcast began. 10/933 was officially broadcast on October 29. 1965 broadcasts color TV in NTSC format. These programs are mainly news and entertainment programs. The ratings are the first among the three major broadcasters for a long time. The company is headquartered in new york, and its main institutions are: Broadcasting Department, TV Network, Self-operated TV Department and News Department. The company has seven directly affiliated TV stations in new york, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and St. Louis, and 200 affiliated TV stations all over the country. The company also operates FM radio stations and owns several affiliated radio stations. In 2000, Viacom TV Group acquired CBS for $35 billion. The business mainly includes CBS, UPN broadcasting network, Viacom TV Group, Infinity and Viacom outdoor advertising group. Les Moonves, the current president of CBS and co-president of Viacom, is the CEO. In 2005, the company's TV ratings accounted for 365,438+0.53% of households in the United States, ranking first. Radio listening rate also ranks first among broadcasters.