Why did the capital of Guangxi move from Guilin to Nanning?

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Xuanhua County was abandoned and directly under the Guangxi Army. In June of the 2nd year of the Republic of China, Nanning was evacuated from Nanning to Nanning County, and Yongnian Road was set up in Wuming, which was directly under the provincial army * * * and governed Nanning, Wuming, Long 'an, Nama, Longshan, Shanglin, Binyang, Yongchun, Hengxian and other counties 10, as well as 3 states and 8 chieftains. On June+10, 5438, Guangxi Province moved from Guilin to Nanning. In the Republic of China 15, Guangxi was set as an administrative region, and Nanning governed nine counties, including Yongning, Binyang, Hengxian, Yongchun, Funan, Suilu, Longan, Zheng Tong and Shangsi. 65438+In July 2006, Nanning was established and co-located with Yongning County. 1 1 June, the municipal organizational system was abolished. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Guangxi Province was renamed Digital, and Nanning was the ninth district. In 25 years (1936), the capital of Guangxi was moved from Nanning to Guilin. In April of 3 1 year, the former eighth district and District 9 merged into the fourth administrative district, and the office of administrative inspector was located in Nanning. Leading Yongning, Yongchun, Hengxian, Binyang, Shanglin, Wuming, Longshan, Nama, Pingzhi, Guode, Long 'an, Du 'an, Zheng Tong, Funan, Suilu and Shangsi 16 counties. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Nanning was occupied by the Japanese army twice. 1949 65438+On February 4th, Nanning was liberated. Nanning and its nearby 16 natural villages were set aside from Yongning County to establish Nanning, a municipality directly under the Central Government of Guangxi Province. Surrounded by Nanning, Guangxi. 1950 65438+1October 23rd, Nanning people * * * officially worked; At the beginning of February, the suburbs of Nanning expanded to 2 1 natural village, and the suburban working committee (covering one, two and three * * *) was established. 1950 On February 8th, the people of * * * in Guangxi Province were founded, with Nanning as its capital. 195 1 year 65438+1October 25th, Wuming area was abolished, and Wuming, Shanglin, Longshan, Long 'an, Nama and Nanning counties were merged into Nanning area. August 1952, 1 1, Longshan and Nama counties merged to form mashan county; At the same time, Nanning area was renamed Binyang area. 1952,5438+June 00, Nanning was divided into four, five and six districts (changed to two, three and four districts in March 53). 1952 12 Nanning was once the resident of Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region (1956 was changed to Guangxi Yi Autonomous Prefecture). The Bo Autonomous Region in western Guangxi governs Binyang, Chongzuo, Baise and Yishan. 1March, 953, three suburbs merged into one district. On April 23rd 1953, Yongchun County was abolished, and the administrative areas were merged into Yongning, Hengxian and Binyang counties respectively; At the same time, Binyang and Chongzuo merged to create Yongning area. 1954, Yongning area was revoked, and all counties were placed under the jurisdiction of the Yi Autonomous Region in western Guangxi. In July 1955, Nanning Municipal People's Committee was renamed Nanning Municipal People's Committee; On February 25th, 65438, the urban organizational system was abolished, and 13 sub-district office was established (1957 increased to 16). 1On March 2, 956, the Yi Autonomous Region in western Guangxi was renamed as the Yi Autonomous Prefecture in western Guangxi. 1957 65438+February 20th.

Cancel the Yi Autonomous Prefecture in western Guangxi and re-establish Yongning area. 1958 On March 5, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established, and Nanning became the capital of the autonomous region. 1In July, 958, Nanning established three municipal districts, namely Jiangning, Xingning and Yongning. Most of the sub-district offices were abolished, and a few remote sub-district offices were retained as agencies in their respective districts. 1September, 958, Nanning was placed under the unified leadership of Yongning special agency; 165438+ 10/4, Yongning district was renamed Nanning district. 1959 65438+ 10, 20 towns and villages, such as Xinxu and Nahong in the west of Yongning County, were included in the suburbs of Nanning. In July, 1960, Nalong, Tanluo, Wuxu and Suxu communes and Laokou Commune (later renamed Jiangxi Commune) were mostly transferred back to Yongning County. 1961may, Nanning was separated from the Nanning special agency and directly belonged to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1962 1 Cancel the urban organizational system and set up a street working committee in the Municipal People's Committee. 1April 968 13, Nanning Revolutionary Committee was established, replacing Nanning Municipal Committee and Nanning Municipal People's Committee. 197 1 year, Nanning area was renamed Nanning area. 1978, Nanning revolutionary Committee was renamed Nanning regional administrative office. 1979 In March, Nanning established five municipal districts, namely Xincheng, Yongxin, Jiangnan, Chaoyang and Hengyang. 1980 In April, Chaoyang District was renamed Xingning District, and Hengyang District was renamed Chengbei District. On June 28th, the Seventh National People's Congress of Nanning decided to cancel the Revolutionary Committee of Nanning and restore the people of Nanning. 1On August 2, 982, the State Council approved that Nalong, Jiangxi and Tanluo Communes (now Ding Shuang, Jiangxi, Tanluo and Jinling) in Yongning County of Nanning City be placed under the jurisdiction of Nanning City. 1983101On October 8th, the State Council approved Yongning County and Wuming County of Nanning City to be placed under the jurisdiction of Nanning City. 1984 1 handover, Nanning people officially took over in April. 1August, 984, the suburban organizational system was restored; 65438+February, suburban people * * * was established. 1992 June 15, the State Council decided to make Nanning an open city. 2001115 the State Council approved the revocation of the suburbs of Nanning. On February 23, 2002, 65438, the State Council approved the revocation of Nanning, and placed five counties of Nanning, namely Hengxian, Binyang, Shanglin, Mashan and Long 'an, under the jurisdiction of Nanning. On June 27th, 2003, Nanning people * * * officially took over. On September 15, 2004, the State Council approved the administrative division adjustment of Nanning, abolished Chengbei District, Yongxin District and Yongning County, established Xixiangtang District, Liangqing District and Yongning District, and renamed the new city Qingxiu District. On April 30, 2005, the newly established urban area was formally established. At this point, Nanning * * * has jurisdiction over six urban areas of Xingning, Qingxiu, Jiangnan, Xixiangtang, Liangqing and Yongning and six counties of Wuming, Longan, Mashan, Shanglin, Binyang and Hengxian.

Reference: Nanning /nn- main /nn- history

The following answers are purely personal geopolitical inferences. Please forgive me if there is any mistake! "Geographical factors" Guilin is located in the south of Hunan, separated by hills. Unlike big cities, there is limited room for expansion. Nanning is located in many plains, which is suitable for becoming a big city and can also be extended to the suburbs. "Land transportation" Guilin connects Hunan in the north and Nanning in the south; Nanning is connected to Guilin in the northeast, and the southeast seaport is directly connected to Beihai, Nantong to Sichuan, and northwest to Sichuan. It is the transportation hub of Guangxi, superior to Guilin. Guilin, a "military stronghold", is an ancient military fortress. Everything in the southwest can reach the Central Plains through Guilin. Guilin is a hilly place, easy to ambush, guarding the threat of southwest ethnic minorities to the Central Plains. At present, in order to consolidate the southwest national defense, it is necessary to put heavy troops in the regiment and concentrate military forces to deter. Guilin is a tourist attraction. If it continues to develop into a provincial capital, it will destroy the local tourism ecology, so it will not move back to the provincial capital. Nanning can not only become the provincial capital, but also facilitate water transportation and tourism. Supplement: simply encourage people to copy and paste! The fact that voting is not serious is knowledge+.