Noun Interpretation _ Features _ American Literary School

The Noun Interpretation of American Literature

American literature or American literature refers to literature produced in the United States (including literary works in the colonial period before the founding of the People's Republic of China). American literature written in English can be regarded as a part of English literature. The history of American literature is not long. It appeared almost at the same time as American liberal capitalism and was less bound by feudal aristocratic culture. The United States is vast and sparsely populated, and there are large areas of undeveloped land in the early days, which provides great possibilities for the realization of personal ideals. The American people are full of the spirit of democracy and freedom, and the ideas of individualism and personality liberation are relatively strong, which is prominently reflected in literature. The United States is a multi-ethnic country. Immigrants keep pouring in, each bringing its own culture, which determines the diversity and complexity of American literary style. The development of American literature is a process of constantly absorbing and integrating the characteristics of national literature.

Characteristics of American literature

The history of American literature is not long. It appeared almost at the same time as American liberal capitalism and was less bound by feudal aristocratic culture. The United States is vast and sparsely populated, and there are large areas of undeveloped land in the early days, which provides great possibilities for the realization of personal ideals. The American people are full of the spirit of democracy and freedom, and the ideas of individualism and personality liberation are relatively strong, which is prominently reflected in literature.

The United States is a multi-ethnic country. Immigrants keep pouring in, each bringing its own culture, which determines the diversity and complexity of American literary style. The development of American literature is a process of constantly absorbing and integrating the characteristics of national literature. Many American writers come from the lower class, which makes American literature have a strong flavor of life and civilian color, and its overall feature is cheerful and bold.

The complexity of content and bright colors are another feature of American literature. Freedom of personality and self-restraint, Puritanism and pragmatism, radicalism and reactivity, rebellion and obedience, elegance and vulgarity, elegance and vulgarity, profundity and shallowness, enterprising and cynicism, brightness and obscurity, sharp irony and gloomy humor, meticulous carving and rough production, thinking and exploration of human destiny and morbid pursuit of sex can not only coexist, but also form a strong contrast. There has never been a trend or tendency to unify the world of American literary circles in a period of time. American writers are sensitive and curious, and often one wave does not fall, and another wave rises again. Writers are always in the process of exploration and experiment.

Since the 20th century, many literary trends of thought have originated in the United States, which have brought positive and negative influences to world literature.

With the development of American history, American literature has produced different literary works in different periods. During the colonial period, on the one hand, their works described the literary works of discovering and exploring the new continent; On the other hand, they are the works of Puritans, which mainly reflect their self-spirit. Like The Romantic Period literature in later generations, it focuses on Americans, describes local customs, reflects the problems of the United States itself, and mainly embodies the spirit of freedom, expansion and individualism. The subsequent transcendentalism was represented by Emerson. Transcendentalism advocates loftiness, prudence, social reform and education, and individualism is superior to tradition and social principles. However, due to the influence of the war, the works of this period mainly exposed the dark side of society, and these literary works had a strong local color and critical realism color. With the outbreak of the war, American literature has also entered the period of modernism, and great changes have taken place in the form and content of modernist literary works.

School of American literature

The lost generation? The lost generation?

A school of literature that appeared in the United States after World War I. It is not an organized group with the same program. This term comes from Gertrude, an American woman writer living in Paris. Stein once pointed to Hemingway and others and said, You are all a lost generation. ? Hemingway used this sentence as the inscription of his novel The Sun Also Rises. So? A generation of fans? It became the name of a literary genre. ? The lost generation? The writer is similar in that he hates the imperialist war, but he can't find a way out. When World War I broke out, most of them were young people around the age of 20. They are in the United States government? Save world democracy? Lured by the slogan, he went to the European battlefield with the ideal of democracy. They witnessed the unprecedented massacre of mankind and found that war was far from their heroic cause. Democracy? 、? Glory? 、? Sacrifice? It's all a lie. They experienced all kinds of hardships in the war and learned about the anti-war sentiment among ordinary soldiers. This left an incurable wound in their hearts. Their works reflect these thoughts and feelings. Like John? Dos？ Three soldiers of Pazos, love? Cummings' big room, William Faulkner's The Reward of Soldiers and Sartor Rees. Who is Hemingway? The lost generation? Representative writer.

The beat generation? The beat generation?

A school of literature that appeared in the United States after World War II. Someone according to English? Beat? And then what? The beat generation? (? Hit the youth? ) is commonly known as? Avoidant youth? Or? Tired faction? Someone took out part of the characteristics of his poem and called it? Beat movement? Or? Beat the poets? . ? Hit the youth? They were dissatisfied with the reality of postwar American society and were forced by the reactionary political pressure of McCarthyism to adopt? Free from vulgarity? In protest. They wear strange clothes, despise traditional ideas, hate their studies and work, and wander at the bottom of society for a long time, forming a unique social circle and philosophy of life. In the early 1950 s, their rebellious feelings were manifested as a stream? Underground literature? Trend, towards the rule of conservative culture. Most of the beat writers come from the east. The famous Jack? Kerouac, Allen? William Ginsberg Gregory Barros? Corso, John? Clarence? Holmes, Samuel? Krem and Gary? Snyder et al. 1950, Kerouac and Barros failed to write a detective novel together, but they each finished a beat novel Town and City (195 1) and Drug Addicts (1953). Inspired by this, Holmes reflected new york more clearly in the novel Let's Go (1952). Hit the youth? Life experience, and advocated the broken literature in The New York Times, but this attempt was suppressed by the eastern academic forces, who went to the west to seek the same way and development base. At that time, there was a Lawrence in West Venice, a suburb of Los Angeles. A beat organization headed by Lipton, who published the novel The Holy Barbarian on 1955. In San Francisco, with Lawrence? Flynn's ladder? City light? Bookstore as the center, gathered a group of determined to engage in? Renaissance? Anti-academic poet, whose leader did he become later? The beat generation? Kenneth the theorist? Rex Ross.

Black Mountain Poetry? Montenegro school?