What are the current positioning of the three northeastern provinces for China's economy?

1. Big agricultural household "Beidacang"

As we all know, the concept of granaries in the three northeastern provinces is mainly based on Heilongjiang, which has superior natural conditions, and of course, Jilin also has corn.

In fact, under the planned economy system, the government's investment in agriculture is particularly limited, and it has always been more demanding than paying. We studied scissors difference in high school. Here are some old data: 1954- 1984. In the past 30 years, agricultural funds have been transferred to urban industries through scissors difference, 1997- 1994, and the government has taken 93.8 billion yuan from agriculture on average. At the same time, in addition to the national agriculture, Heilongjiang Province, which was first affected by the planned economy, unconditionally exported raw grain 16 train, 654.38 million tons of crude oil and 30,000 cubic meters of wood every day ... It is indeed a big agricultural province, but it has all been shipped out ... And in many cases, dozens of grains of rice are sold for a few cents, processed into crisp cakes in other provinces and bought back for one yuan. ...

After the reform and opening up, the market economy in Heilongjiang was the farthest from Heilongjiang and some national policies when Grandpa Deng drew a circle at the latest.

Relying on the rich resources 60 years ago and the foundation left by the "colonial government", the GDP growth rate after the founding of New China was 20 years ahead. However, in the first half of this year, it ranked first in the country with a growth rate of 5%.

Can we not produce food?

The country should ensure food security …

Is grain more expensive?

This country wants to stabilize food prices. Everyone only knows that "expensive grain hurts people" but not "cheap grain hurts farmers" …

A deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the rural Party branch in Heilongjiang said that the income of traditional rural farmers was equivalent to that of urban residents in the 1970s.

In addition, the black soil layer is getting thinner and thinner. It is also worrying that the black land accumulated for thousands of years can give up everything to support us. What kind of situation will Heilongjiang face then?

2. "Industrial Learning in Daqing"

Heilongjiang is indeed a resource-rich province, and there are 7 resource-based cities in 13 prefecture-level cities.

In the past, the energy industry accounted for more than half of Heilongjiang's large-scale industries, with a growth rate of more than 6.3% (how to dial the percentage sign for mobile phones = _ =), and last year it was 0. 1%.

Overcapacity, heavy industry is also depressed.

Let's talk about the Daqing that you never forget.

A classmate of mine who works in Daqing Oilfield said that in Daqing now, barrels are pumped from the ground, and some oil flowers are scattered in each barrel. According to official data, the oil pumped up is about 6% …

Even with oil, so what? The state has policies. The annual oilfield income tax is paid directly to the central government (all oilfields in China, only the annual oilfield and Shengli oilfield have this policy, and Shandong has Bohai Bay ...)! Heilongjiang lost one-tenth of its fiscal revenue, but state-owned assets account for more than 80% of the central enterprises like the anniversary oilfield.

In 20 14, Daqing oilfield experienced negative growth for the first time …

At the same time, when there is oil in the annual oilfield, the tax will not be finished. Oil is collected by the state, not processed in Heilongjiang! It's all shipped out ... Heilongjiang's crude oil production accounts for one-fifth of the country's total, and its processing capacity is only 3.6 (percent sign).

In addition, look at the list of top cities with excellent air quality in China 100, and you will know how far the industry has developed from the excellent air quality in Heilongjiang.

3. Can you make a lot of money with something with a military name?

Everyone thinks that the northeast old industrial base is good in industry and there are so many military industries that it will definitely make money!

Indeed, the three northeastern provinces have indeed made great contributions to military work. Look at how many universities in Heilongjiang are from the military, and there is the well-known Dalian Lushun Port. It is said that there is a national development zone in Lushun.

Can military enterprises make money? Can stimulate the local economy? Can create income for the people? Improve people's living standards? You have watched too many European and American military films. That's evil capitalism!

I don't know much about anything else. You said that it is easier to introduce a foreign-funded enterprise near an important military base like Lushunkou than Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Judging from this year's GDP, Heilongjiang has held back the people of the whole country, and all the thongs have been pulled off …

Just look at the national policies in Northeast China.

Liaoning has coastal economic belt, Shenyang economic zone and equipment manufacturing industry revitalization policy. It is said that there will be a Yanda cross-harbour tunnel …

Inner Mongolia has energy development policy, minority policy and western development policy …

Jilin has Yanbian autonomous prefecture policy …

There are corn, soybeans, potatoes and soybeans in Heilongjiang ... Don't you dare to show me a gene!

20 14 Heilongjiang's GDP growth rate in the first half of the year ranked first in the country and counted down.

(It is only an objective description of the national policy, and it is not intended to express the view that "the country is sorry for Heilongjiang". )

The grain has been shipped out and the resources are almost used, but all the young talents have left …

After the founding of New China, for various reasons, there were several years of hardship, you know. People all over the country know that Beidacang in the northeast is good, so they started to start a business and entered Kanto, so more than seven million people squeezed in from Heilongjiang ... (-_-# Now it seems that Beishangguang will not indulge themselves so much ...) The most important thing is that the northeast people do not discriminate. Thirty years have passed, and they are all fellow villagers, and they still burst into tears when they meet. At that time, the northeast was rich in products, and "hunting roe deer for fish" was even worse. People are a big problem, especially when people need a lot of materials and the bearing capacity of the environment is limited. The problems are over-cultivation, over-logging and over-fishing ... Two years ago, I went to Xing 'anling to investigate, and some local residents did occasionally see animals such as bears, deer, roe deer and wolves. Our teacher often goes to Xing 'an Mountains to be chased by bears in his life ... When he goes, he can't see a hair of a bear.

Finally, the people of the whole country United as one and spent some special periods that they wanted to say but could not say. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the implementation of natural forest protection projects, trees are not allowed to be cut down, wetlands should be protected, land should not be opened casually, and reforms should be carried out. Everyone knows that the coast is good, so more than four million people moved out of Heilongjiang. Man struggles upwards, which is understandable. But if you look at it this way, don't you still move in for more than 3 million? Well, you are good at math, and the rest is more than 3 million. How many people will have to live for seven million years ... (Northeasters now have local accents all over the country). Decades have passed, some people are reluctant to leave because of their nostalgia for white snow and black soil, and some people can't walk even if they want to …

There are 3 retirees per 10 employee in China, and 7 retirees per 10 employee in Heilongjiang. Last year, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Heilongjiang was the second lowest in the country, which gave the national average a hard drop!

Young talents have flowed out, and retired people are sitting on the kang watching "Country Love".

At the same time, the proportion of C9 and 2 1 1 colleges and universities in Northeast China is not small, but it still cannot retain people. Most of the graduates went to the south, and even went on studying directly. My classmate chose a C9 in Jiangsu and Zhejiang ... This year, I heard that many local universities with 2 1 1 were not satisfied with the insurance research. After the policy of insurance research was liberalized, most students chose to push it to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. Whether it's teachers or treatment, or even other hardware conditions, universities in Northeast China still can't do it.

What's more, intimate friends discuss that many old people go out to support the elderly now, which is indeed the case. Similarly, the consumption of each newly married couple is already a lot of money, and the brain drain is mainly among young people. The impact of such talents and the loss of domestic demand on Northeast China is immeasurable.

What's more, please search the news "200,000 elderly people in three northeastern provinces will rent houses in Sanya for the winter this year" 20 14.

More: The news that "the annual net outflow of 2 million people in the three eastern provinces obviously slowed down the economic development" in June 5438+February.

Step 6 exceed

The topic is "What is the current positioning of the three northeastern provinces for China's economy?" The above discussion is more about the current development status and difficulties faced by the three eastern provinces including Heilongjiang. As for the specific orientation, I think every province has its own plan and every leading group has its own abacus. From my personal point of view, under the current world-renowned economic growth momentum in China, the country is still prepared to put the three northeastern provinces with few auras in the position of supply, support and guarantee.

In addition, Northeast China, especially Heilongjiang, is often ridiculed by everyone, and I often use the name "slash province" myself. The style of Heilongjiang people is really simple and tough, if you haven't been to Mongolia and Russia ... But the people in Northeast China have always been accepted by everyone for their "bold" and "stressful" characteristics. When I was seven years old, I didn't have to touch the mouse, and I played with a hoe better than LOL now. At that time, I was not as tall as my hoe. The farmer's son doesn't have much good feelings to chew with you, and there is a pile of corn waiting for me to go back and rub …

Although we seldom talk about it, the Northeast did provide too many resources for the whole country in the planned economy stage and even now. Heilongjiang's granary status is also one of the best in the world.

We don't ask what kind of preferential system the country gives us, nor what kind of praise the people of the whole country give us, because this is what a dairy compatriot should do. I believe that facing the same situation in the three northeastern provinces, other provinces will make the same contribution …

At the same time, we all believe that the northeast will have a better tomorrow.