China was the king of national subjugation.

Northern Song Dynasty (Zhao Heng), Ming Dynasty (Zhu Youjian), Southern Tang Dynasty (Li Yu), Southern Chen Dynasty (Chen Baoshu) and Shang Dynasty (Di Xin).

Zhao Heng 1

Zhao Huan (11May 23rd, 00-1/June 29th, 56), that is, Song Qinzong (1126-11. At 1 year and 2 months.

Zhao Huan was born in Fu Yuan in the third year (1 100). His name is Zhao Xu, and he was awarded the title of King of Jingzhao County in June of the following year. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), he was crowned king and ruled for five years (165438).

Qin Zong and Song Huizong listened to the treacherous court official's slanders, dismissed Li Gang, and the nomads from the army besieged Bianjing, but they were unable to resist. During the Jingkang Rebellion, he was captured by the Jin people and went north. In the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 156), he died in Yanjing at the age of 57. Posthumous title was Emperor Renxiao of Gongwen Shunde and was buried in Yongxian Mausoleum.

2. Zhu Youjian

Zhu Youjian (16 1 1 February 6th-1644 April 25th), the 16th emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned 1627- 1644), the fifth son of Zhu Changluo, Ming Xi.

In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was named the letter king. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), he ascended the throne in Chongzhen. Vigorously eradicate eunuchs, be diligent, diligent, and rehabilitate unjust imprisonment.

During his reign, the imperial party fought endlessly and civil strife continued, which led to the outbreak of peasant uprising in this area, and the rise of the Jin regime after Guan Yu, and the country was in a state of internal trouble and foreign invasion.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), when Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, he hanged himself in Jingshan Park at the age of 34. After the Qing army entered Beijing, it was reburied in the four spirits of the Ming Tombs with a ceremony, and the temple name was Huaizong (later cancelled). Posthumous title Qin Tianshou Dao Min Yidun Jian Hong Wen Wu Xiangti Ren sent a letter to Emperor Xiao Zhuang.

Hong Guang, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, acceded to the throne, and posthumous title Shaotian Yidao was just clear and frugal. Wu Dunren was filial to the emperor, and the temple number was thought of, and later changed to Zong Yi.

3. Li Yu

Li Yu (August, 93715-August, 978 13), the sixth son of Li Jing, was born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and his ancestral home was Pengcheng (now tongshan district, Xuzhou, Jiangsu).

In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (96 1), Li Yu succeeded to the throne, respected the orthodoxy of the Song Dynasty, and paid tribute at the age of 20 to protect peace. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu was renamed as "Jiangnan Master" except surnamed tang.

The following year, the ritual system was derogatory, and the kiss in the Imperial Palace in Jinling was cancelled to show respect for Song Ting. In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Li Yubing was defeated by the Song Dynasty, captured to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), made a general, and ordered him to disobey orders.

On July 7th, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Li Yu died in Bianjing, and was posthumously awarded a surname and a prince of Wu. The world called it Li Houzhu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

4. Chen

Chen (165438+ 10, 553- 165438+ 10, 604) was born in the Great Wall (now Changxing, Zhejiang). He was also the last emperor of the Southern Dynasty (reigned from 582 to 589), Chen's eldest son and his mother Liu Jingyan.

In the first year of Chen Chaotian Kang (566), he was awarded General Ning Yuan and moved to Taizi Middle School as a concubine and servant. In the first year of Taijian (569), he was established as the Crown Prince. In the 14th year of Taijian (582), he proclaimed himself emperor. During his reign, he abandoned state affairs and indulged in debauchery, poetry and music.

In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui army went south, attacked Guangling, Jingkou and Jiankang, and destroyed Chen. Chen was exiled to Chang 'an and was awarded the title of Duke of the Great Wall. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty gave a mansion with great courtesy, but he still indulged in debauchery and led a life of intoxication.

In the fourth year of Renshou in Sui Dynasty (604), Chen died of illness in Luoyang at the age of 52. Posthumous title was a general and was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.

5. Di Xin

Di Xin (? -/kloc-before 0/046? ), the son's surname, was named You (one merit and one virtue), the youngest son of Di, the last monarch of Shang Dynasty, and was called Zhou and Shang Zhouwang in history. The dating project of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties predicts that its ruling time is thirty years (before 1075- before 1046).

During Di Xin's reign, he sent troops to attack the tribes in Dongyi many times, by means of building family songs, increasing taxes, strictly implementing the system of weekly sacrifices, changing the employment policy and implementing harsh laws.

Its various measures not only caused contradictions within the ruling group, but also shook the ruling foundation of the Shang Dynasty. In the battle of Makino, the army of Shang Dynasty was defeated by the allied forces led by Zhou Wuwang, Di Xin died in battle and Shang Dynasty perished.

In the narrative of traditional historiography, Di Xin indulged in debauchery, used excessive force, imposed heavy penalties and refused to remonstrate. He is a typical tyrant. He was called "unruly" with Xia Jie, and finally abandoned his relatives and left the country. Related allusions include wine pool and forest, burning punishment, chicken beating punishment and so on. Later generations are quite controversial about this.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Huan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Youjian

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Yu

Baidu encyclopedia-Chen

Baidu Encyclopedia-Di Xin