Come on, come on ~ ~ Masters, give 220 points! !

Zhu Yuanzhang was born on September 18th, the first year of Tianshun in Yuan Dynasty (Gregorian calendar1328 65438+1October 2 1), that is to say, he ranked fourth in the Chen Wu period. Father Zhu (later changed to Shizhen) and mother Chen. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1328), Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province. Zhu Yuanzhang was originally named Chongba, and later changed to Xingzong. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Deyu after participating in the peasant uprising, and finally changed its name to Yuan Zhang.

Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor family since childhood, and his parents and brothers died of plague, so he became a monk in Huang Jue Temple and worked as a cleaner, storekeeper and oiler. Less than two months after entering the temple, due to the difficulty in renting the temple in the famine year, the temple owner sealed the warehouse and dismissed the monks, so Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave his hometown and become a monk. He joined the rebel army because of a letter from his friend Tang He. Under the command of Guo Zixing, he led his troops to fight, and he would certainly attack. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of Mongolian Yuan. After Guo's death, he commanded Guo Department and served as deputy marshal left. And then promoted with the meritorious military service. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), the generals appointed Zhu Yuanzhang as the Duke of Wu. In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Wu became king. Twenty-seven years (1367) in April, the prince of Wu and Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Xu Da, the right prime minister, as the general, and Chang Yuchun, the deputy general, with an army of 250,000, went north to the Central Plains. During the Northern Expedition, a proclamation was issued to the northern officials and people, proposing the program of "expelling Land Rover, restoring China, writing it off and relieving the Sri Lankan people" in order to inspire the northern people to rise up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang followed the trend of the times and made careful arrangements for the Northern Expedition with his extraordinary talent and foresight. He proposed to take Shandong first and remove the barriers of the Yuan Dynasty. Entering Henan, cutting off its wings, seizing Tongguan, occupying its threshold; Then most troops entered. At this time, the Yuan Dynasty was helpless and took it without fighting. Sending troops to the west, Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and Gansu can all be swept down. The Northern Expeditionary Army left as planned. Xu Da led the troops to take Shandong first, then to the west, captured the capital of song dynasty, and then sent to Li Guanjin. Zhu Yuanzhang went to the capital of song dynasty to take command. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title Daming and the year Hongwu. In July of the first year of Hongwu (1368), armies from all walks of life went straight to Tianjin along the canal and occupied Tongzhou on the 27th. In due course, Huan posted that Moore led the empresses and princes, opened Jiandemen to escape from Dadu, and fled to Shangdu through Juyongguan. On August 2, the Ming army entered Dadu and the Yuan Dynasty ended. Mongolian rule in China ended, and the Ming Dynasty gained the right to rule within the Great Wall.

In the thirty-first year of Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he overthrew the tyranny of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and established a unified feudal regime-the Ming Dynasty. During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, in order to alleviate the sharp and complicated class contradictions, ethnic contradictions and contradictions among various groups within the ruling class, he implemented a series of policies conducive to social progress, such as resisting foreign invasion, innovating politics, developing production and stabilizing people's livelihood, and vigorously strengthened the centralized rule of absolute monarchy in politics, economy, military and ideology. In line with this, in terms of legal thought, I think that "I will kill China" in view of all kinds of disadvantages caused by lax law and discipline at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty, and his education was not high, but he was diligent and studious. Later, he became a wise emperor and a great politician in the history of China. There are many folklore about him, so he is also a legendary emperor.

Chang Yuchun (1330 ~ 1369) was born as Boren and Yan Heng. Han nationality. An outstanding general of the Red Scarf Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, a native of Yongpinggang, Changjiafen Town, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, was a founding star of the Ming Dynasty. Song Dynasty crossed south and often moved to Huaiyuan, ranking seventh in Chang Yuchun. Father is always 66, and mother is tall. His wife Lan has three sons and three daughters. Chang Yuchun was born in a poor peasant family in A.D. 1330 (the first year of Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty). He was strange-looking, courageous and good at shooting. At the age of 23, it was the last year of the Yuan Dynasty. When the government was not in power, there was chaos in the world, and farmers all over the country revolted in hot water. Chang Yuchun lived here, covered with greenery, and later surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, in Heyang. On the way back to the army, he died in Liuhe, Hebei Province, and his descendants and deployment stayed in Beijing, which is now the Hui nationality township of Chang Ying in Beijing.

According to legend, when Chang Yuchun led troops into Jiuhua Mountain, it happened that it didn't rain, so the soldiers had difficulty drinking water. So, he personally led the soldiers to find water at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, and dug up six springs in the south of Wuxi Bridge at once, which solved the difficulty of drinking water for the troops. Whether these six springs were discovered by Chang Yuchun cannot be verified. But it is true that Chang Yuchun fought Jiuhuashan at Liuquankou. Later generations have poems to prove it: walking on the side of the mountain, the stream can't be swallowed. When did you leave the ancient tomb? You said Kaiping.

According to historical records, in the early 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Chang Yuchun and another general, Xu Da, to guard Chizhou heavily. Chen Youliang unified forces and deployed to attack Chizhou. Xu Da investigated what Chen Youliang had done, and Chang Yuchun led ten thousand chosen men to ambush at Liuquankou. Chen Youliang soldiers arrived and stormed Chizhou City with all their strength. Xu Da led the defenders to attack Kaesong, and Chang Yuchun ambushed behind, beheading more than 10,000 Chen Youliang troops and taking 3,000 prisoners. Chen Youliang defeated Jiangzhou (Jiujiang).

This campaign not only recovered Taiping county, a military base in southern Anhui, but also made the Han army retreat to Wuhan and dare not commit any more crimes. Reward Chang Yuchun for his achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang praised him and said, "A million people are nothing like a deputy general."

Today, Chang Yuchun laid an ambush in Daguling and Fenghuangling of Jiuhua Mountain, leaving a poem in front of Baizhangtan: Red sweat reveals robes, why is filial piety hidden? Building a house and burying one side is only a reward.

Unfortunately, Chang Yuchun only lived to be 40 years old and died in Liuhe River. I will never lose my life. He claims to be able to run a hundred thousand troops in the world, and the army is called "a hundred thousand troops often", and people call him "a strange man in the world" After his death, he was named "King Kaiping", so Liu Quan Kou was also called "Kaiping Village". To commemorate Chang Yuchun's bravery, the local villagers also built a temple beside Baizhangtan under Daguling, which was called Jiangjun Temple at that time, hence the name Jiangjun Village. The temple is spectacular in scale, with eaves and walls, and there is a full-length portrait of General Chang in the temple. The Middle Temple in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was burned down by the Japanese army, but the villagers still kept the old custom of "honoring the generals".

Chang Yuchun's biography is fantastic in physical appearance and resolute in will. He is good at shooting with long arms, a leopard head with eyes and a moustache. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), he joined the peasant uprising army, crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and broke (now Nanjing) and other places. Every battle must start first, make meritorious military service repeatedly, and be promoted to the Grand Marshal in the middle wing. In seventeen years, he attacked Ningguo (now Anhui) and fought again after being wounded. Since then, cities such as Keningguo, Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui) and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) have been connected one after another. In the autumn of the 23rd year, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he courageously took the lead and rescued Zhu Yuanzhang, who was besieged by Chen Youliang's army. Then he led the army to block the hukou, and together with other generals, he wiped out Chen, who claimed to be 600,000. Twenty-five years in October, the deputy general and Xu Da led an army to attack Zhang Shicheng, taking Huaidong first, and then taking Zhexi. In September of the 27th year, he conquered Pingjiang (now Suzhou) and captured 250,000 soldiers such as Zhang Shicheng. Because of the promotion of books, the military merits are heavy, and the Lord of Hubei is sealed. 10, deputy generals and Xu Da led 250,000 troops to the north and moved to the Central Plains. In August of the following year, he conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and perished the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), he led the army to continue the Northern Expedition, captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (now the northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), and captured more than 10,000 king Yuan Zong and his soldiers. In July, on the way back to Li, he died of sudden illness, chased Kaiping King, gave his descendants an iron mace of ice, beat the bad king, and then beat the treacherous court official (later, Kaiping King Zhang Baotong beat Yan Song). He is brave and has a well-organized army. He claims to be able to rule the world with 10 people, and the army claims to be "always 100 thousand"

Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province and expelled the Dutch.

Kangxi 166 1 year ascended the throne. Prior to this, the Zheng family handed over Huang's five strategies to eliminate thieves, including moving from Shandong to Guangdong for 20 years and cutting off economic support. Destroy coastal ships, and the inch board is not allowed to enter the water; At the same time, Zheng Zhilong, the father of success, was killed at the migration site of Ningguta (one said that he was killed at the entrance of Jingcheng, the west entrance of Fu Xue Hutong in the Yuan Dynasty execution ground); Dig Zheng's ancestral grave; Resettlement of surrendered officers and soldiers, reclamation of wasteland. Due to the new strategy of the Qing government, Zheng Chenggong and his army cut off their economic sources and faced a serious financial crisis. They had to abandon the military strategy of harassing the southeast coast based on offshore islands, and instead attacked Taiwan Province Province, which had been colonized by Portuguese, Spanish, British and Dutch who had traveled across the ocean to Asia for a long time since the era of great navigation. As a new base, on March 23rd this year, Zheng Chenggong personally led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships. First, the superior forces captured Chiqian City (now Tainan City), where the Dutch army was weak in defense, and then besieged the well-defended capital, Taiwan Province provincial capital (now Anping District, Tainan City). After nine months of bitter struggle, he defeated the Dutch in 1662 with the support of Han immigrants who were assisted by his father to cross the sea in his early years, forcing the colonial governor Bayi to sign the surrender letter on 1 February 13 (1February/6621day) in the same year. The Dutch army handed over all weapons and materials, and about 900 Dutch soldiers and civilians, including the sick and wounded, left Taiwan Province Province by boat. This campaign ended the 38-year colonial rule of the Dutch invaders in Taiwan Province Province, and the treasure island of Taiwan Province Province returned to the embrace of the motherland, which also made Zheng Chenggong a national hero in the eyes of China people. After recovering Taiwan Province Province, they paid homage to the mountains and rivers, issued a reclamation order, opened the kingdom of Dongning, established the Zheng family, owned some land in the south and east of Taiwan Province Province, set up Chengtianfu, and changed Tainan into the "East Capital" to show their intention of waiting for the Ming Dynasty to make the emperor come to the east and strive for the loyalty of the ministers of the Ming Dynasty. Find another way to work overseas, and fight against the Qing Dynasty overseas. In April of the same year, news came that Wang Gui Zhu Youlang died in Myanmar. Although there are other Ming Dynasty royal families in Taiwan Province, Success has decided not to establish a new emperor, but to be the master of Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong established the first Han regime in Taiwan Province. However, due to the poor sanitary conditions in tropical areas at that time, Zheng Chenggong contracted an epidemic and finally fell ill. He died in June of the same year (in May of the lunar calendar) at the age of 38. Originally buried in Taiziwei, Tainan Island, 1699 moved to Nan 'an ancestral tomb. Legend has it that Zheng Jing killed him. Emperor Kangxi wrote an elegy: "Four towns and two hearts, two islands stationed, dare to fight for half of the southeast;" The king has no one inch of land and resists his ambitions, only to know that there are lonely loyalties overseas. "

1662, he defeated the Dutch colonists who occupied Taiwan Province province for 38 years, recovered our sacred territory, and wrote the poem "Recovering Taiwan Province": "Recovering the foundation in ten years; There are still 3,000 guests in Tianheng, and it is difficult to leave. "

Zheng Chenggong's son, Zheng Jing, continued to manage Taiwan Province Province, changing its east to Dongning. According to Chen Yonghua's proposal, transplanting the central official system of the Ming Dynasty still served the dead Ming Emperor Li Yong at home, but it was not unified with Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties in China inland, and it called itself "the country of Dongning" abroad. This was the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China and achieved remarkable management results. Later, Shi Lang's disciple Zheng Chenggong attacked the Netherlands and conquered Penghu Island, so his grandson Zheng Keshuang fell to the Qing Dynasty on 1683. In order to avoid the resistance of Taiwan Province people, Zheng was dug out of all graves in Taiwan Province by the Qing Dynasty and buried in China. 1684 In April, Taiwan Province Province (then Taiwan's government) was formally incorporated into the territory of the Qing Empire, belonging to Fujian Province, consisting of Taiwan County, Fengshan County and Zhuluo County. Generally speaking, Zheng regime only existed in Taiwan Province Province for more than twenty years. However, due to its special background, it has not only attracted the attention of historians in Taiwan Province Province, but also attracted the attention of historians in China and Japan, and put forward various interesting views.

Zheng Chenggong's Protection of Overseas Chinese

From 1647 to 65438+ 10, Zheng Chenggong helped the Ming people to cross the sea and settle in Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia many times during his mission to southeast Chinese mainland. During the anti-Qing period, Zheng Chenggong made great efforts to develop overseas trade in order to prepare for military pay. At that time, the Dutch often robbed Zheng He's overseas Chinese merchant ships. Water forces were sent to attack the Dutch fleet many times, and the Dutch were warned twice from 1656 to 1660 that Zheng would not trade with the Netherlands unless the Dutch stopped robbing China merchant ships. In addition, Zheng Chenggong asked China businessmen to accept the token of "Fu Zheng" and the banner of "Developing the Country" to help protect the safety of China people doing business overseas. At that time, many overseas Chinese businessmen did adopt this law and were able to go to sea safely for business.

Li Zicheng (1606- 1645) was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. Formerly known as Hongji. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he regarded Li as Mao. Licun, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province. When I was a child, I worked as a shepherd for the landlord (once I said my family was rich) and as a postal courier in Yinchuan. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he rebelled and fought bravely under Gao Yingxiang. At the Xingyang Congress in 1988, he put forward an operational plan of dividing troops and attacking in four ways, which was approved by the leaders of various ministries and gained increasing prestige. The following year, after Gao Yingxiang's death, he continued to be called Chuangwang. Eleven years in Tongguan defeat, only rate Liu Zongmin and more than ten people, hidden in Shangluo (at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi) mountainous area. The next year, the mountain rose again. Thirteen years later, he was trapped in Brazil's Yudu Mountain, and he broke through with fifty riders and entered Henan. At that time, the famine in the Central Plains was serious and the class contradictions were extremely acute. Yan Li put forward slogans such as "even the fields are not paid", which were welcomed by the broad masses of the people, and there was a ballad of "welcoming the king and refusing food". The army has grown to millions and become the main force of the peasant war. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Xiangyang was called Xinshun King. In the same year, in Ruzhou (now Linru), Henan Province, Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, was completely annihilated and successfully occupied xi 'an. In the first month of the following year, the Dashun regime, named Yongchang, was established. Soon, he conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty. Because when the rebel leader won, he made a proud mistake and persecuted the Wu Sangui family. Forced to fight against Wu Sangui, Manchu nobles entered the customs and jointly attacked the peasant army. Faced with failure, he withdrew from Beijing and led his troops to Henan and Shaanxi. In the second year of Yongchang (1645), I visited Jiugong Mountain in Tongshan, Hubei. Li Zicheng mysteriously disappeared. After the fall of Qing Dynasty, the rest of Li Zicheng rebelled against Manchu Dynasty and continued the struggle against Qing Dynasty.

Rush to the crown-anger is a kind of beauty.

Yuanyuanqu

Qing Wu Ye Wei

Dinghu abandoned the world that day, defeated the enemy, took Yumenguan to Beijing, wailed that all six armies were lost, and rushed to the crown-anger was a beautiful thing.

Beauty is beyond my love, thieves die young, and there is a feast. Electric anti-pornography towels will gather in Montenegro, and crying will meet relatives.

When we first met, we passed Tian Dou's house and danced with Hou Sang Men like flowers. Xu Jiang will prostitute in seven miles, waiting for the general oil wall car.

Among the flowers in Suzhou, Luo Qi's fine print is round. Sleepwalking to Fu Tea Garden, Gong E hugged the king.

I used to be a lotus picker, and there was a pond in front of the door. When the oars in the horizontal pond fly away, there is no strong home to carry them home.

At this time, I am not unlucky. At this time, only tears touched the clothes. Xun Tian's spirit is even more haggard, and his eyes are white and his teeth are not cherished.

Take back Yongxiang, close the family and teach a new voice to sit on the guest. A sad string tells who is flying red and sunset red?

Bai Qingqing is the youngest, and I have repeatedly examined flowers. Take the charming bird out of its cage early, and when can it stay in the Milky Way?

I hate killing military books and urging them to die. If I continue to work hard, I will make mistakes. It was a brief encounter, but once an ant thief flooded Chang 'an.

The poor woman's head is a willow, and she thinks it's powder on the horizon. Green beads on all sides, strong call crimson trees out of the carved aperture.

What will you win if not all the strong ones win? The moth's eyebrows immediately came in, and the clouds were not full of shock.

The wax torch ushered in the battlefield, and the makeup was covered with red marks. Specially recruited Xiao Gu to ride thousands of times on Qinchuan and Jinniu Road.

Xieguyun rises from the painting building, and turns on the cosmetic mirror after sunset. It is reported that Sapium sebiferum has a frost of 10 degree.

The teacher who taught Qu Ji is still in pity, and the girl who plays Huansha remembers her peers. The lair * * * is a mud swallow, which flies on the branches and turns into a phoenix.

Dragons mourn for their elders, and some husbands are good at being ministers. At that time, I was just tired of fame.

A bead is full of sorrow, and the mountain is slim. Hating the wind and falling flowers, endless spring scenery comes to heaven and earth.

Taste the country and the city, and make Zhou Lang famous. The wife should be a big deal, but the hero is helpless and affectionate.

The bones of the whole family turned to ashes, and the red makeup shone in history. Don't you see, the pavilion baby began to stay in the mandarin duck, and Yue Nv as a flower is not enough.

The incense trail dust makes a black crow, and the people in the gallery go to the moss and green. Wan Li moved to the palace in sorrow, and Gu Liangzhou danced beads and sang songs.

Don't sing martial arts songs for you, Hanshui flows southeast day and night!

Brief introduction of Hong Xiuquan

In the 30th year of Daoguang (185111), on the 10th day of December, Hong Xiuquan launched the jintian uprising and founded the country, claiming to be the King of Heaven. Xianfeng made Nanjing its capital for three years, known as Tianjing. Promulgated the "Tianmu System of China" to divide the troops into the Western Expedition and the Northern Expedition (see Taiping Army's Northern Expedition and Taiping Army's Western Expedition). In the eighth year of Xianfeng, Wei Changhui, the king of the North, led the army back to Beijing to punish Yang because Yang, the east king who had real military power, "held the emperor to make the princes". Wei also expanded the situation and killed innocent people. Hong Xiuquan was forced to kill Wei by many grievances and was in charge of the development.

The following year, Shi Dakai left with suspicion, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in danger. Hong Xiuquan made good use of Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, became a strategist, and took measures such as reducing taxes and strengthening religious propaganda to tide over the difficulties. In the winter of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Tianjing was besieged by the Qing army and ran out of food. Hong Xiuquan rejected Li Xiucheng's breakthrough suggestion and stuck to Tianjing. Tongzhi died in April of the third year. His poems, imperial edicts, proclamations, etc. Most of them are included in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (one of China's modern history data series) and Historical Materials of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Ji Yun's ancestral home should be Shangyuan County, Tianfu, and his home is near Jijia. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), he was ordered to "move his surname to Shijiafu" (Qianlong's Records of xian county), then moved to xian county, joined the Li Anmin family and settled in the scenic town of East Jiuli, xian county. After arriving in Ji Xiaolan, move north to 14. It is well documented that all those who rose from Ji Xiaolan to VII were scholars. Gao Zu Ji Kun (1570- 1642), a student, tried and tested, and wrote a collection of poems "The Remaining Draft of the Examination Hall" with poetry as the topic. Great-grandfather Yu Ji (1632-1716)17 was a doctoral student, and later entered the imperial college, and was praised by the emperor for his talent. Grandfather Ji Tianshen (1665-1732) was an army supervisor and served as a county magistrate. Father Ji (1685- 1764), in the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), served as an official of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Punishment, and was a magistrate in Yao 'an, Yunnan, making him a political wise man. His moral articles were famous for a period of time, especially good at textual research, such as Tang Yunkao, Du Lushu and Yu Tai's "New Poems to Test Righteousness". In the end, Ji Ji's family declined and revived, paying more attention to reading, and his second son, who still has the saying that "poverty does not break books", was born in such a generation of scholarly family.

When Ji Xiaolan was a child, he lived in Cui Erzhuang, 30 miles east of Beijing. I began to learn enlightenment at the age of four. When I was eleven years old, my father and I went to Beijing. I studied in a beautiful place. Twenty-one-year-old Jinshi, twenty-four-year-old Jinshi, should be Tianfu. Later, my mother died, mourning at home and studying behind closed doors. He is brilliant, quick-thinking and studious. Today, as he claimed, Bogutong "painted a yellow dialogue, kept thinking all night, and galloped with the article." He is broad-minded, witty and humorous, and he is often amazing and interesting, making him famous all over the world.

Keep the change. Look for it in the encyclopedia yourself.