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Super short patriotic story
2. Hua resolutely returned to China: After the July 7th Incident, the great mathematician Hua returned to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's ravaged motherland, not for money or for a degree. After returning to China, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1950, he became an internationally renowned first-class mathematician and was hired as a tenured professor by the University of Illinois, but he resolutely led his family back to the newly liberated motherland.
3. Patriotic hero Yang Jingyu: Yang Jingyu joined the revolution at the age of 2/kloc-0. At the beginning of 65,438+0940, he was besieged by the Japanese army and was seriously injured. He could not chew the bark, so he had to swallow cotton and ice cubes in his cotton coat to satisfy his hunger. Yang Jingyu, who was only 35 years old, died heroically when the Japanese army failed to persuade him to surrender and fired indiscriminately. The cruel Japanese army cut open his body. When he saw that there were only weeds and cotton wool in his stomach, all the invaders who were overwhelmed by the anti-Japanese coalition led by Yang Jingyu froze. In the snowy forest of Changbai Mountain, supporting Yang Jingyu's strength against the enemy is a deep love for the motherland.
Chen Liansheng (? -184 1) General of the Qing Dynasty.
Hubei Hefeng people.
Born in the army.
Newly appointed as a participant in Zengcheng camp.
In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), under the command of Guan Tianpei, the commander of Guangdong Navy, the British army was defeated by piping and was promoted to the position of deputy commander of Sanjiang Guild, guarding Shajiao Castle.
184 1 1 When Qishan, an imperial envoy, abolished coastal defense and compromised with foreign countries, British troops invaded Shajiao and Dajiaobao on a large scale. He led his son Chang Peng and 600 soldiers to resist loyally, killing hundreds of enemies, and finally died heroically because of the failure of reinforcements, and his son also died at the same time.
wang erxiao
China juvenile anti-Japanese hero. 1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to obey and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunfire rang out in all directions, and the enemy knew that he had been cheated, so he killed Wang Erxiao angrily with a bayonet. Wang Erxiao, a witty and brave little hero, was brutally killed by the Japanese invaders and died in Langyakou Village, Laiyuan County at the age of 13. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.
To commemorate the little hero Wang Erxiao, the China Youth Foundation established the "Second Little Hope Primary School" in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, the hometown of the second little boy. Chen Mo, an old writer who participated in the revolution in Yan 'an period, created the revolutionary traditional documentary novel "Young Hero Wang Erxiao", and the Central Network Film and Television Center of the Communist Youth League invested in filming the feature film "Young Hero".
deng shichang
1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "Our generation joined the army to defend our country and put life and death at risk. Today, there is only death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " The dog Sun swam to him and took his arm to save him. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely put the dog into the water, sank himself into the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship.
Like many farm children, Sun Yat-sen had to go up the mountain to chop wood when he was a child. When he was a little older, he went to the fields to transplant rice seedlings and weed, and sometimes he went fishing with his grandfather. At the age of seven, he went to a private school to study, recite China's ancient books such as San and Qian, and practice calligraphy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he entered the Lujia ancestral hall and learned four books and five classics. Sun Yat-sen studied hard and achieved outstanding results. 1 1 year-old, he often listens to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom veterans telling the story of the Taiping Army's resistance to the Qing Dynasty under the big banyan tree in front of the house. Corruption in the Qing dynasty and the rebellion of the people are deeply rooted in his little mind. In the countryside, he felt very sad and angry when he saw the pain of women being forced to bind their feet, the cruelty of handmaiden being beaten by their masters at will, the sinking of villagers' gambling, and the cruelty of officers and men bullying good people. He wants to see the outside world. 1879 13-year-old Sun Yat-sen went to Honolulu with his mother by boat to find his eldest brother. They are on a 2000-ton English ship named Granock. Looking at the vast sea on the deck of the ship, "I saw the strangeness of the ship and the vastness of the sea; Naturally, there is a desire for western learning and a desire to be poor in the world. " Since then, Sun Yat-sen has felt the power of machines and the development of western science and technology.
1In June, 883, Sun Yat-sen, who had graduated from the highest institution in Hawaii, returned to China by boat. After the ship entered the waters of China, it was blackmailed by the Qing tax collectors, and Sun Yat-sen further felt the corruption of the Qing Dynasty. After he returned to Cuiheng Village, he saw a China who was exacting taxes and levies. The villagers are conservative, the teaching in private schools is still the old rules, rote memorization and little spiritual enlightenment. 1in the first month of 887, Sun Yat-sen was transferred to Hong Kong College of Western Medicine at the age of 2 1. Graduated in five years. At that time, Hong Kong was well-ordered and bribery stood out. I also heard that Britain and Europe have excellent politics, which is the result of people's efforts. Therefore, only by changing the government can society be improved. China has only had a bad government for hundreds of years, but no good government. Therefore, after graduating from college, Sun Yat-sen decided to give up his career as a doctor and engage in medical care. He said: "It can be seen that my revolutionary ideas are entirely from Hong Kong." 1On September 30th, 896, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Liverpool by boat from new york, and arrived in London on 18+0/0/October 30th, where he met with his teacher, Condley. Later, he was followed by Qing detectives and then taken to the Qing embassy in London for house arrest. Hind's teacher, Condley, mobilized public opinion to save him. This is the famous "London suffering". Sun Yat-sen's experience in London attracted international attention and became an internationally recognized revolutionary leader in China.
Dong Cunrui
1On May 25th, 948, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. On the way, he injured his left leg and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he did not hesitate to raise the explosive charge in his left hand, lit the fuse in his right hand and shouted, "For the new China, go!" When the bunker was bombed, Dong Cunrui used his life to open the way for the troops. He is only 19 years old.
Tonggelin
1On July 28th, 937, the Beiping War began. Tong's Nanyuan, outside Beijing, was bombarded by more than 40 enemy planes, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched a fierce attack from the ground. 132 division commander Tong and Zhao, who fought to the death, commanded the 29th Army to fight to the end. The fighting was fierce. Later, he was ordered to move to Dahongmen. Surrounded by Japanese troops on the way. When he organized an army assault, he was shot in the leg by a machine gun and his head was seriously injured. He bled too much and died heroically. Comrade Mao Zedong once highly praised Tong and other Kuomintang anti-Japanese generals and "set a lofty and great example for the people of the whole country". On July 3 1937, the Nanjing National Government issued an order to posthumously award General Boy Army.
Qian Xuesen 19 1 1 was born in Shanghai, and 1934 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University. In order to serve the motherland better, he was admitted to MIT for further study on 1935, and transferred to California Institute of Technology for further study on 1936, where he studied aviation engineering theory under the famous aviation scientist von Carmen. Qian Xuesen studied hard, got his doctorate three years later, and stayed in school to teach. Under the guidance of von Carmen, Qian Xuesen became interested in rocket technology and made rapid progress in the research fields of high-speed aerodynamics and jet propulsion. Soon, under the recommendation of Von Carmen, Qian Xuesen became the youngest tenured professor of California Institute of Technology.
From 1935 to 1950, Qian Xuesen made great academic achievements and paid well all his life, but he always missed his motherland.
1950 When the Korean War broke out, Qian Xuesen's desire to return to China to serve the motherland failed, and Qian Xuesen was persecuted because he came from China. Until June 1955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), asking the party and government to help him return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. Premier Zhou attached great importance to this matter and instructed relevant personnel to deal with it at an appropriate time. After hard work, in June 195565438+ 10/8, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland after 20 years' absence. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In order to improve China's national defense capability and safeguard national security, China's first missile research institution, the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, was established on 19561October 8, with Qian Xuesen as the first president. Under the guidance of Qian Xuesen, through hard work, China's first domestic missile was finally manufactured successfully in 1960+00.
Famous scientist Qian Xuesen. One of the founders of modern mechanics in China. He has made many pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. He has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's rocket, missile and space undertakings, and is an advocate of China's system engineering theory and application research.
Qian Xuesen's story before returning to China
When the first five-star red flag was slowly raised in Tiananmen Square in 1949, Qian Xuesen, then director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply happy for the rebirth of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China. However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China at that time, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense, so he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships. His tortuous struggle process showed Qian Xuesen's love for the motherland at that time, which was very touching.
1in mid-September, 950, Qian Xuesen resigned as the director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and the head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, and went through the formalities of returning to China. He bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong and gave his luggage to the handling company for consignment.
However, just two days before he planned to leave Los Angeles, he suddenly received a notice from the US Immigration and Naturalization Service that he was not allowed to return to China! The Immigration Bureau threatened to leave the country without authorization and be fined or even jailed if caught!
A few days later, Qian Xuesen was arrested in the detention center of the US Immigration and Naturalization Service. The "crime" is "participating in a political party that advocates overthrowing the US government by force".
The luggage handed over by Qian Xuesen to the handling company was inspected by the US Customs and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is said that telegraph codes, weapons drawings and the like are all "found" from it. The Immigration and Naturalization Bureau wants to "interrogate" Qian Xuesen, saying that Qian Xuesen is "party member made in the United States". Later, it was said that among several American classmates that Qian Xuesen knew when he was studying in the United States, several of them worked in party member. The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization threatened Qian Xuesen to "violate American immigration laws" and "expel Qian Xuesen". It didn't take long for him to change his mind. Because Qian Xuesen is going to be "deported", which is exactly what Qian Xuesen wants! In the detention center, Qian Xuesen was imprisoned like a criminal. Qian Xuesen once recalled: "15 days of confinement, I lost 30 pounds." In the detention center, every night, spies will come in every hour to wake you up, so that you can't rest and are in an extremely nervous state. "
The persecution of Qian Xuesen by the Immigration and Naturalization Service aroused public indignation in the American scientific community. Many American friendly people came forward to rescue Qian Xuesen and find a defense lawyer for him. They raised $ 15000 as a deposit to bail Qian Xuesen out of the detention center.
1June, 955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), asking the party and government to help him return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. Premier Zhou attached great importance to this matter and instructed relevant personnel to deal with it at an appropriate time. After hard work, in June 195565438+ 10/8, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland after 20 years' absence. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhou Enlai, the good premier of the people, has a famous saying: Learn for the rise of China.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/0, 12-year-old Zhou Enlai went to Yin Gang College to study. On one occasion, the headmaster asked everyone why they were studying in class, and Zhou Enlai generously replied: "For the rise of China!" This oath runs through his life, and he has made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation.
Liu Hulan's story Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for her: Live great and die glorious! "
1February, 947, the news published by Shanxi Jinsui Daily for two consecutive days made the name of a woman named party member widely circulated in North China. Later, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for her: "Great life, glorious death!" This glorious name is Liu Hulan, which became famous all over the country.
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