A question about Chongqing information

Chongqing, an important central city in China, a leading city in the west and an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, is located in the east of Sichuan Basin, with foggy hills, so it is also known as "Mountain City" and "Fog City". Because Jialing River in China was called Yushui in ancient times, it is called Chongqing for short. 1March, 997 14 The Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved the establishment of Chongqing, which is the fourth municipality directly under the Central Government of China and the only municipality directly under the Central Government of China. Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, including Yuzhong District and other distinctive urban areas, becoming a group-like city. The total area and population of Chongqing ranks first among the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China. Chongqing is located between10517'-11'and 28 10'-32 13' north latitude, on the eastern edge of Sichuan basin. The jurisdiction is 470 kilometers long from east to west and 450 kilometers wide from north to south, bordering five provinces including Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Guizhou. Climate Chongqing has a mild climate, belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, and is a livable city. The annual average climate is about 18℃, the average minimum temperature in winter is 6-8℃, and it is hot in summer. In July and August, the daily maximum temperature is above 35℃, and the total sunshine hours are 1000- 1200 hours. It is warm in winter and hot in summer, and there is no frost period. Landform Chongqing is located in the east of Sichuan Basin, surrounded by Daba Mountain, Wushan Mountain, Wuling Mountain and Dalou Mountain in the north, east and south respectively. The landform is dominated by hills and mountains with a large slope. The main rivers flowing through Chongqing are Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Fujiang River, Qijiang River and Daning River. The main stream of the Yangtze River runs through the whole territory from west to east, with a total length of 665 kilometers, and passes through three anticlines in Wushan, forming the famous Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge (located in Hubei Province), namely the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River and Jialing River pass through the main city of Chongqing. City Logo June 65438+10/October 65438+June 2006, the logo "Chongqing is for all" was officially determined as a city image logo. "All Chongqing" was designed by China and Hongkong famous designer Jin Daiqiang. Two beaming Chinese characters overlap to form a word "Qing", which means "double happiness, people-oriented, hand in hand". The city image logo is mostly used for publicity, not the official emblem of the city, which is different from the city emblem. Culture, Art and Culture Bin Drama Club Li Jiaban Li Li Huibin Hui Liang Li Huimin Li Huilan Li Huisen Chongqing Sichuan Theatre Food Culture Chongqing cuisine likes spicy food and is good at using various materials to create new dishes in an eclectic way. Compared with Chengdu Sichuan cuisine, Chongqing Sichuan cuisine is not exquisite, but it is more imaginative and creative. Chongqing hot pot is the most famous Sichuan dish in Chongqing. Chongqing hot pot is called spicy hot pot and hairy belly hot pot. At first, butchers in Chongqing cooked the leftovers of Pixian watercress in a pot in winter to keep out the cold and damp. Chongqing is also one of the cradles of hot pot, which has a great influence on this food culture. Today's Chongqing hot pot is still innovating and perfecting various special hot pots. In March, 2007, Chongqing was awarded the title of "Hot Pot Capital of China" by China Cuisine Association [1] Dock culture Chongqing has always been a waterway transportation hub in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with numerous docks along the river and frequent exchanges between merchant ships and tourists. The urban cultures of central Sichuan, southwest Sichuan and even the whole Yangtze River basin blend here, and the unique market culture of Chongqing forms the dock culture. The dock culture in Chongqing mainly includes dialect art and teahouse culture. Paoge culture refers to the part in which the loyalty of rivers and lakes within secret folk societies such as Brothers' Club, Heaven and Earth Club and Paoge Club influences urban culture. Under this influence, Chongqing people are loyal to honesty and frankness, and are willing to be lively and keen. Chongqing dialect is straightforward and easy to understand, with many dialect words and humorous storytelling. Many docks have teahouses for business travelers to rest and eat, pour a bowl of wine and a plate of peanuts, enjoy storytelling and Sichuan Opera, and listen to Jiang Tao. The former street teahouse has long been replaced by many tea restaurants and cafes. In the main city, only ciqikou ancient town in Shapingba District can feel the ancient culture a little. However, Chongqing dialect culture is booming. Characteristic building Diaojiaolou Chongqing is built on the mountain and surrounded by two rivers. Because of the terrain, all buildings need to be built along the hillside in turn. So on the hillside along the river in Chongqing, there are square wooden buildings supported by several Chinese fir poles everywhere, which is the diaojiao building. Diaojiaolou, as a unique traditional residential form in Chongqing, can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, due to the rapid economic development in recent years, this architectural form has disappeared in Chongqing, leaving only ciqikou ancient town. The newly-built Hongyadong Diaojiaolou Folk Complex aims to restore traditional architecture. Chen Mahua, a snack bar in Ciqikou, Baidicheng, is rich in tourism resources, with magnificent natural scenery integrating mountains, water, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges and caves, and rich cultural landscape integrating Bayu culture, national culture, immigrant culture, Three Gorges culture, capital culture and urban culture. There are more than 300 natural and cultural attractions in the city, including 1 world cultural heritage, 13 national key cultural relics protection units and 6 national key scenic spots. Chongqing is also one of the main representative areas of Sichuan cuisine, and the hot pot originated in Chongqing is even more famous. The magnificent Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, colorful night scenes of Chongqing, beautiful and pleasant Furong River and hot Chongqing hotpot are all important tourism resources in Chongqing. Dazu Stone Carving of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, 1999) Chaotianmen Golden Buddha Golden Knife Gorge Wansheng Stone Forest Wansheng Black Valley Qinglong Waterfall Baidicheng Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery Simian Mountain Chongqing Jie Fangbei People's Auditorium eling park Fotuguan Park Stilwell Museum Nanbin Road Chongqing Snacks Chongqing Zoo Chongqing Chengmen China Three Gorges Museum Baiheliang Inscribes the site of Fishing City and the Ciqikou of Chongqing Wildlife World in Jinyun Mountain North Hot Spring.