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Which countries in the world are most short of water?
Fresh water, seawater, ice, groundwater and rainwater: There is about 138.6× 108 billion cubic meters of water on the earth. However, there are 654.38+0.5 billion people on the earth who lack drinking water. In addition, by 2050, the number of people who lack drinking water on the earth may reach 2 billion. According to statistics, there are currently 20 countries with the most serious water shortage in the world.
Among the most water-deficient countries, Malta's annual per capita water consumption is only 82 cubic meters, ranking first among water-deficient countries.
According to the population forecast based on the hypothesis of the United Nations, by 2050, Libya will be the first water-deficient country (it is the fourth water-deficient country in 1995), and the annual per capita water consumption is only 3 1 m3.
In another 50 years, Malta, whose population growth rate is not so fast, will become the fourth largest water shortage country, with a per capita water consumption of 68 cubic meters.
1995 besides Malta, the countries that need water most are Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Bahrain, Singapore, Barbados, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen, Israel, Tunisia, Algeria, Burundi, Cape Verde, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Kenya and Morocco.
Many experts point out that water will be more precious than oil in 2 1 century. It has been found that the major oil-producing countries are not rich in water resources. This situation will not improve by 2050. However, oil-producing countries have a lot of cheap energy, which enables them to make efforts in seawater desalination.
In another 50 years, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and Algeria will become the second, third, fifth, seventh, eleventh and fifteenth countries with the greatest water shortage respectively. Only the United Arab Emirates and Morocco will no longer be the most water-deficient countries. Somalia and Rwanda, which were not the most water-deficient countries in the past, will become new water-deficient countries, the seventeenth and eighteenth respectively.
According to the statistics of Population and Land Association, the annual per capita water consumption is less than 1.7 million cubic meters, which is the eve of water shortage, and less than 1.0 million cubic meters is chronic water shortage.
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Is China one of the thirteen countries with the most water shortage in the world?
Due to the different geographical environment, the amount of water resources in different countries and regions of the world is also different. According to the scale of water resources, the top countries are Brazil, Russian, Canadian, China, USA, Indonesian, Bangladeshi and Indian. If per capita, that is another result. The per capita water resources in China are only 1/4 of the world's per capita water resources. 65% of the world's fresh water resources are concentrated in 10 countries, while 80 countries with 40% population are seriously short of water. If a country's annual per capita water consumption is below 2000 cubic meters, it is a water-deficient country. Countries with per capita water consumption below 1000 cubic meters are seriously short of water, which is 15 * *. China is not rich in water resources per capita, and it is one of the countries lacking water. The human demand for water is increasing day by day. 1975 The world water consumption was 3 trillion cubic meters, and in 2000 it was 7 trillion cubic meters. Some people have analyzed that after 2030, there will be a shortage of water resources in the world; There will be a water shortage of 230 billion cubic meters in 2050; In 2070, there was a water shortage of 4 10 billion cubic meters. According to the analysis of experts in China, the total water demand in China in 2050 will be 800 billion cubic meters, an increase of 240 billion cubic meters.
5 1 like 935 browsing 20 17-05- 16
The country with the most water shortage in the world
According to statistics, there are currently 20 countries with the most serious water shortage in the world. Among the most water-deficient countries, Malta's annual per capita water consumption is only 82 cubic meters, ranking first among water-deficient countries. According to the population forecast based on the hypothesis of the United Nations, by 2050, Libya will be the first water-deficient country (it is the fourth water-deficient country in 1995), and the annual per capita water consumption is only 3 1 m3. By then, Malta, whose population growth rate is not so fast, will become the fourth largest water shortage country, with a per capita water consumption of 68 cubic meters.
2 15 likes 8,626 browsing 2017-11-24.
What 13 countries are short of water in the world?
Egypt, UAE, Oman, Cape Verde, Burundi, Algeria, Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Barbados, Singapore, Bahrain, Libya.
40 Like 1, 153 Browsing 20 16- 10-23
Which region or country in the world is seriously short of water?
The global freshwater resources are not only in short supply, but also the regional distribution is extremely unbalanced. In terms of regional distribution, nine countries, including Brazil, Russian Federation, Canadian, China, USA, Indonesian, Indian, Colombian and Congo, account for 60% of the world's fresh water resources, and 80 countries and regions, accounting for about 40% of the world's total population, are seriously short of water. According to statistics, there are currently 20 countries with the most serious water shortage in the world. Among the most water-deficient countries, Malta's annual per capita water consumption is only 82 cubic meters, ranking first among water-deficient countries. According to the population forecast based on the hypothesis of the United Nations, by 2050, Libya will be the first country with water shortage (1995 is the fourth country with water shortage), and the annual per capita water consumption is only 3 1 m3. By then, Malta, whose population growth rate is not so fast, will become the fourth largest water shortage country, with a per capita water consumption of 68 cubic meters.
37 Zan 929 Browse 2019-10-16
World water shortage
June 5th is World Environment Day in 2003, and this year's theme is "Water-the life of two billion people". Relevant statistics show that at present, 2 billion people in the world are facing water shortage, 3 billion people lack water sanitation facilities, and 3 million to 4 million people die of water-related diseases every year. By 2025, the water crisis will affect 48 countries around the world, and 3.5 billion people will face serious water shortage. The picture shows villagers in Gujarat, India, drawing water from a huge local well on June 1 day. At present, Gujarat is suffering from a rare drought for more than a decade, and the draught of local residents has become a problem. Other parts of India have also suffered from drought. Xinhuanet Stockholm, August 13 (Reporter Wu Ping) On August 13, some internationally renowned water experts delivered speeches at the opening ceremony of the Stockholm International Symposium on Water Resources, calling for global cross-disciplinary cooperation to solve the increasingly serious global water shortage problem. Margaret Cattell-Carlson, president of the Global Water Resources Collaboration, said that in the face of increasingly scarce water resources, the world is facing three major challenges: population growth, lack of funds and outdated concepts. Only through the joint efforts of all parties, including government departments, scientific research institutions, local organizations and private enterprises, can we find a solution. Asano Nagaakira Takagi, a professor at the University of California who won this year's Stockholm Water Prize, said that the current shortage of water resources faced by mankind is largely man-made, because a lot of precious water resources are wasted without being fully utilized, such as serious industrial water waste. He believes that if effective technology can be used, industrial water consumption can be reduced by 40% to 90%. According to the research report released by the International Water Resources Management Institute, at present, more than 450 million people in the world are facing serious water shortage. If no action is taken, the number of people suffering from severe water shortage in the world will surge to 2.7 billion in 25 years. More than 65,438+0,000 water experts and government officials from all over the world attended the Stockholm International Symposium on Water Resources.
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