What are the emperors of Ming Dynasty and Yang Di, Yuan Dynasty and Song Taizu?

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), the great emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui. [1] was originally named Chongba, and later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Zhou Hao Li Zhongren, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered Huang Jue Temple. [3] At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. [4] 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (in the 13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister and set up three departments, namely, the propaganda department, the sentencing department, the judicial department and the command post, to decentralize and further strengthen the centralization.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

Zhu Yuanzhang is very clever and far-sighted. He was brave and good at fighting, collecting heroes, pacifying the four seas, taking good advice, seeking talents and being thirsty, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, promoting rites and music, worshiping righteousness and respecting religion, and formulating various appropriate laws and regulations. Since ancient times, unprecedented. However, his strict personality and his preference for punishment in his later years made a generation of founding fathers rarely complete the project well, which was Zhu Yuanzhang's shortcoming.

Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di (569-6 18 April 1 1), an Englishman, was born in Ayu, Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and the literary queen of Sui Dynasty [1]. Born in Chang 'an, the capital of Sui Dynasty, he was made King of Jin in Kaiyuan (58 1), Prince in November in Kainian (600), and succeeded to the throne in July in Renshou (604). During his reign, he built the Grand Canal (Kaiyongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Jiahangou Canal and Jiangnan Canal), built Luoyang as the east, started the imperial examination system, and personally conquered Tuguhun and the three Koguryo, which led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty. In 6 18, he was hanged by his men in Jiangdu. Emperor Qiao Yang of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Dou Jiande of the Xia Dynasty and his grandchildren Dong Yang and Shi Zuming. Sui Dynasty Poetics recorded more than 40 of his poems.

The Mongol Empire Khan Genghis Khan (1162-1227) was honored as "Genghis Khan", which means "having the four seas". An outstanding politician and strategist in world history. 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, and two years in Dading, Jin Shizong) was born in the upper reaches of Mobei grassland (now Kent, Mongolia) with the name Temujin. Great Mongolia was founded in the spring of12006. Since then, it has launched many wars of foreign conquest, conquered the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and reached Eastern Europe in the west. 1227 died while conquering Xixia and was buried in the valley of Kent Mountain in Mongolia. 1265 October (in the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan was honored as the Jisi Khan Temple named Mao. 1266 (3rd year of Yuan Dynasty) October, the ancestral hall was built to honor the name of the ancestral hall. Yuan Shizu honored Genghis Khan as the Emperor of Wu Sheng. 127 1 year (eight years to Yuan), Kublai Khan changed the name of "Great Mongolia" to "Dayuan". 1309 (the second year of Zhengzheng) In December, Wuyingzong Haishan was named Taizu. From then on, Genghis Khan's posthumous title became the emperor of Shengwu.

Zhao Kuangyin, a native of Song Taizu (March 2, 9271,June 927165438+1October14,976), was the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. During the Tiancheng period at the end of the Tang Dynasty (2 1 927), Jiamaying was born in Luoyang (now Dongguan, Chanhehuizu District, Luoyang City, Henan Province). His ancestral home was Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province. His father was Zhao and his mother was Du. In the later Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei in Yin Di. Later, Guo Wei abandoned Han Li Zhou and became the head of the East and West classes, starting his career.

In the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959), Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong returned to Beijing for the Northern Expedition and died soon. Zhao Kuangyin was appointed before his death as the commander-in-chief in charge of the imperial army in front of the temple. The following year (960), on the first day of January, the Northern Han Dynasty and the Qidan allied forces violated the border, and Zhao Kuangyin was ordered to go to court. On the third night, the army defected in Chen Qiaoyi (now Chenqiao Town, fengqiu county City, Henan Province), 20 kilometers northeast of the Capital of Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). The next morning, the soldiers made Zhao Kuangyin emperor, which was called "Chen Qiao mutiny" in history. The army immediately returned to the capital, and Chai Zongxun, Emperor Gong of the later Zhou Dynasty, acceded to the throne, and Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, which was called "Song" and "Northern Song" in history.

During his reign, Zhao Kuangyin devoted himself to unifying the whole country. According to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "south first and then north", the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Xiangnan, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang were destroyed successively, and it was not until his younger brother Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was in office that the great cause of reunifying the whole country was completed. In 19961and 1969, Zhao Kuangyin "released military power with a glass of wine" twice, which lifted the military power of the imperial generals and local buffer regions, thus solving the situation of the separatist regime in buffer regions since the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Set up a "sealed pile warehouse" to store money, silk and cloth, so that the sixteen States given to Qidan by Shi Jingtang, the great-grandfather of the late Jin Dynasty, could be redeemed, but it did not succeed.

165438+9761On June 4th, Zhao Kuangyin died at the age of 49, and he was in office for sixteen years.