Is Taiyuan or Chongqing better?

Located in the middle of Shanxi Province, it is the capital of Shanxi Province and was called Jinyang in ancient times. Close to Fenhe River, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an altitude of about 800 meters. Its geographical coordinates are11130' ~11309' and north latitude. The regional outline is bat-shaped, with the horizontal distance from east to west of about 144 km and the vertical distance from north to south of about 107 km, with a total area of 6,956 square kilometers and a total population of nearly 3 million. Among them, the urban area 140 square kilometers is divided into three districts: Cheng Nan, Beicheng and Hexi, and the urban population10 million. Suburbs are divided into southern suburbs, northern suburbs and Gujiao District. Now it has jurisdiction over one city, two suburbs, three cities and three counties. Cities and counties include Yangqu, Qingxu and Loufan. The streets in Taiyuan are very standardized, with roads in the north-south direction and streets in the east-west direction. Jinci, Tianlong Mountain and Juewei Mountain are magnificent and have different colors. Therefore, they have the reputation of "Splendid Taiyuan City" since ancient times.

Taiyuan is an ancient city with a history of more than 2400 years. It is said that Taiyuan belongs to the Tang Dynasty, which was sealed by the descendants of Emperor Yao and later renamed Jin. Taiyuan, formerly known as Jinyang, was founded in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Zhao Jianzi, Minister of the State of Jin, built a city north of Jinshui and named it Jinyang. Historically, it was once an important frontier defense town and a battleground for northern military strategists. Known as the North Gate of the Central Plains since ancient times, it has always been an important industrial and commercial city in northern China. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, ten major industries, such as grain shops, silks and satins, and money houses, flourished. During the Han Dynasty, Taiyuan was an important town in the north, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a Bingzhou thorn department in Jinyang to command six counties, including Taiyuan and Shangdang. Since then, Taiyuan has also been called Bingzhou. The golden age of Taiyuan was Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang was made King of Jin before he ascended the throne, and regarded Taiyuan as the "birthplace". After he proclaimed himself emperor, he built a lot of buildings in Taiyuan. It was from Taiyuan that Li Yuan and his son began their official career in the Tang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Taiyuan was designated as the "northern capital", ranking second only to Chang 'an. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the world was ruled by chaos, and the three outstanding men of the Northern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties all set out from Taiyuan to seize the world. Taiyuan can be said to be a land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers, so it is also known as the "Dragon City". During the late Song Dynasty, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Taiyuan was repeatedly looted by war and rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early days of liberation, the urban area of Taiyuan was 30 square kilometers with a population of 200,000. After liberation, Taiyuan has made great progress and become an important energy and heavy chemical industry base in China.

The climate type of Taiyuan City belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. The climate is characterized by strong zonality and great changes. The average annual precipitation is 470 mm, and the average frost-free period is about 170 days. The temperature difference between day and night, morning and evening is large, and the annual average temperature is 9.6 degrees. 65438+ 10, the average temperature in the coldest month is -6.4 degrees, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 23.4 degrees in July. In summer, there is basically no heat here, the temperature is moderate and the climate is pleasant. It's a good place for summer vacation.

Today, Taiyuan is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, education and information in the whole province, and also the base of energy and heavy chemical industry in China. In recent decades, great changes have taken place in Taiyuan's national economic and social development, and now it has developed into an industrial city with metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry and coal industry as the main body, textile, electronics, food, medicine, electricity, building materials and other industries of considerable scale and relatively complete industrial categories.

Taiyuan, as a political, economic, cultural and military center in the north, has a large number of talents in history. Taiyuan has accumulated rich cultural heritages, such as Jinci Garden, which is a bright pearl of Chinese culture. The Twin Towers Temple "Lingxiao Twin Towers" built in Ming Dynasty is an outstanding representative of the Twin Towers in China. Longshan Grottoes, the largest Taoist grottoes in China, are praised by experts as "the best in the world". In addition, there are famous Buddhist temples, such as Chongshan Temple, Taoist Temple with national characteristics, Chunyang Palace and Duofu Temple, which were built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. Guo Moruo, a generation of literary giant, wrote a poem "Ode to Taiyuan" after visiting Taiyuan. The first sentence is "Looking at Taiyuan from afar, the rice fields on both sides of Fenhe River are rich". Nowadays, no matter from a distance or from a distance, every tourist will be happy for your arrival.

Taiyuan's folk cultural activities are extremely colorful, and its Xiaojin Opera is its representative. Jin Opera, namely Zhonglu Bangzi, is a representative opera in Shanxi Province and one of the four major bangzi in Shanxi Province. Because its activity area is in the middle of Shanxi, especially near Taiyuan and Jinzhong, this kind of drama has always been welcomed and loved by the people in the middle of Shanxi, because it is called Zhonglu Bangzi. Zhonglu Bangzi is characterized by euphemistic and smooth melody, beautiful, mellow and cordial melody, clear and simple, with strong Jinzhong local flavor and unique style.

Chongqing is located in the southwest of China, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet. It is surrounded by mountains and water, and the city overlaps with the city, so it is called Jiangcheng. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River are 470 kilometers long from east to west and 450 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 82,000 square kilometers, bordering Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other provinces.

Chongqing is a world-famous mountain city, and its most prominent feature is its undulating terrain and strong three-dimensional sense.

Chongqing is endowed with unique tourism resources. Within the city, Bashan stretches and Chongqing waters are criss-crossing, overlooking a long history and profound cultural accumulation, which constitutes a magnificent natural scenery integrating mountains, water, forests, springs, waterfalls, gorges and caves and a strong cultural color integrating Bayu culture, ethnic culture, immigrant culture, Three Gorges culture, "capital" culture and urban culture. From the former site of Tu Shan, which was "unable to enter and leave" in the summer, to the remains of many celebrities and bipartisan events in the country; From the true face of the hanging coffin of Daning River through the ages to the historic site of Hechuan Fishing City with a broken whip; From the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which is well-known in ancient and modern times, to the Dazu stone carving, which is well-known in the world, it has formed the "Mountain City Scenery", "Golden Line of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River" and "Eight Characteristic Tourist Areas" with Chongqing characteristics, with more than 300 scenic spots, including more than 10 national cultural relics protection unit. At the same time, the quaint and unique folk customs of Bayu are fascinating, and the colorful local literature and art are fascinating. Chongqing is also one of the main representative regions of Sichuan cuisine. Eating and traveling complement each other, adding infinite elegance to tourists.

Chongqing is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, with numerous ancient cultural sites and landscapes. Wushan Longgupo Site, Dazu Stone Carving, Fuling Baiheliang, Fengjie Bai Di City and Hechuan Fishing City are all national key cultural relics protection units. Chongqing is also a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition. Revolutionary memorial sites or accompanying capital sites include Hongyan Village, No.50 Zengjiayan, Guiyuan, the former site of Xinhua Daily, the former site of Chongqing negotiations, Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery, Baigongguan, Zhazidong, the former site of Sino-US Cooperation Research Institute, Forest Garden, the former site of Huangshan's accompanying capital, and the former site of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's interim Korean government. The old appearance of Chongqing is debatable, and the new makeup is more exotic, attracting more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to visit.

Area code: 023

Postal code: 400000

Abbreviation: Chongqing

Location: Located in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet.

Administrative divisions: 40 autonomous counties and cities, 15 districts, 4 county-level cities and 2 1 county.

Area: 470 kilometers from east to west and 450 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 82,000 square kilometers.

Population: 365,438+00,000

City Tree: Huangge Tree, meaning: Chongqing is strong and hardworking.

City Flower: Camellia, meaning: Chongqing people are chivalrous, soft-hearted and passionate.

Alias: Mountain City, Fog City, Furnace

Chongqing is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a long history of more than 3,000 years and a glorious revolutionary tradition. The Cuba-Chongqing region centered on Chongqing is the birthplace of Bayu culture, and this land has given birth to Chongqing's long history. At the end of the Paleolithic period, 20,000-30,000 years ago, people lived in Chongqing. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in BC 1 1 century, the Ba people established the Ba State with Chongqing as its capital. After Qin destroyed Ba, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Ba County was one of them. In its heyday, the territory of Pakistan took Chongqing as its administrative center, and governed East Sichuan, South Shaanxi, West Hubei, Northwest Hunan and North Guizhou. Throughout the dynasties since Qin and Han dynasties, this area was a unified administrative jurisdiction for most of the time, and its administrative center was located in former Chongqing.

Chongqing was called Jiangzhou in ancient times, and later called Baxian, Chuzhou, Yuzhou and Duke of Zhou. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ba County was changed to Chuzhou. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi changed Chuzhou to Yuzhou, and Chongqing was called "Chongqing" for short. In AD 1 189, it was first named King Gong, then acceded to the throne, boasting that it was a "double celebration" and was promoted to Chongqing, hence the name Chongqing, which has been more than 800 years. 189 1 year, Chongqing became the earliest inland trading port in China. 1929 Chongqing was formally established. 1937 to 1946, the Japanese army launched a war of aggression against China, and the national government moved its capital to Chongqing, becoming the wartime capital of the Republic of China, the highest headquarters of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the anti-fascist war at that time, and the political, economic and cultural center of China's rear area, so Chongqing was also called "the land of the three capitals". After the National Government returned to Nanjing, Chongqing remained a municipality directly under the Central Government. In the early days of the founding of New China, Chongqing, as the residence of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, was the political, economic and cultural center and municipality directly under the Central Government of Southwest China. 1954, Southwest China was revoked and changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. 1983 took the lead in becoming a pilot city for comprehensive reform of the national economic system, implementing separate plans and giving provincial economic management authority. 1992 has become an open city along the river. 1September, 1996, the central government approved Chongqing to take charge of Wanxian City, Fuling City and Qianjiang District. 1March, 99714th, with the approval of the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, Chongqing officially became the fourth municipality directly under the central government in China and the only municipality directly under the central government in the western region, turning a new page in the history of Chongqing's construction and development.

Chongqing, referred to as Chongqing for short, is located in the southwest and east of China, on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. From 65438 to 0997, Chongqing, a municipality directly under the Central Government, was established in the former three-tier cities of Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling in Sichuan Province. It is a municipality directly under the central government with the largest area, the widest administrative jurisdiction and the largest population in China. The city covers an area of 83,000 square kilometers and has a population of 30.02 million. There are Han, Hui, Miao and Tujia people.

The Yangtze River crosses the city obliquely, forming the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The subtropical humid monsoon climate, the annual precipitation exceeds 1000 mm. Warm in winter and hot in summer, it has become one of the three "stoves" in the Yangtze River because of its low terrain and sultry summer climate.

In addition, there are many nicknames in Chongqing, such as "Mountain City", which is named after the urban buildings on the mountain; In winter and spring, Chongqing is cloudy and foggy, also known as the "foggy city".

Chongqing is rich in biological resources, mineral resources, hydropower resources and unique Three Gorges tourism resources, with great development potential. Chongqing is an economic center city, an important transportation hub and an inland river port in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with comprehensive industrial bases such as automobiles, machinery, electric power, chemicals and textiles. The "Mountain City Night Scene" is a spectacle of water and sky. Here, natural scenery and human landscape blend with each other, and tourism resources are rich.

Chongqing is a mega-city with the most investment potential in western China, with five advantages:

-superior location conditions. Chongqing is located in the core area of the economic belt in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the junction of the east and the west of China, and it is the key development area for the China government to implement the western development.

-The infrastructure is fully functional. Chongqing is the only transportation hub in western China that integrates land, sea and air transportation modes. Several railway trunk lines and expressway trunk lines across Chinese mainland meet in Chongqing, and a fleet of 3,000 tons can reach Chongqing Port from the Yangtze River. Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is a national key development trunk airport. Chongqing is one of the load centers of China's western power grid, with a large output of coal and natural gas and a high degree of energy supply guarantee.

-Strong industrial foundation, complete categories and strong comprehensive supporting capacity. As one of the old industrial bases in China, Chongqing is vigorously developing the five pillar industries of automobiles and motorcycles, chemicals and medicines, building materials, food and tourism, and accelerating the development of high-tech industries represented by information engineering, biological engineering and environmental protection engineering.

-Strong science and technology education and relatively rich talents. Chongqing has 654.38 million scientific research institutions, 34 institutions of higher learning and more than 600,000 scientific and technological personnel.

-The market potential is huge. Chongqing has a large population. The transition of people's life from food and clothing to a well-off society, the relocation of the Three Gorges reservoir area and urban industrial and mining areas, large-scale infrastructure construction, ecological environmental protection and pollution control, and industrial upgrading of old industrial bases will all generate huge consumer demand and investment demand.

Seizing the historical opportunity of the national strategy of developing the western region, Chongqing will build "three centers, two hubs and one base" (namely, business center, financial center and science, education, information and culture center; Transportation hub and communication hub; Modern industrial base based on high-tech industries), accelerate economic and social development, play the role of external window and economic radiation, and promote the development of southwest China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

In contrast, Chongqing, a municipality directly under the central government, may still be better.