Genealogy of surnames, origin of surnames, origin of first names and surnames, and brief introduction of surnames.

There are two sources of Qu surname:

1, with Bao as the surname. In ancient times, "Kun" was connected with "Zhen", referring to an earring made of gold and silver. The descendants of its founder took "Kun" as their surname and called it Kun's. The ancients attached great importance to jade, and compared its firmness, brilliance, purity and vocality to human morality, and sent it as a symbol of good luck, so it is a glorious thing to wear jade. He believes that Yu Pei cannot be dismissed at will. In this way, jade products are also diverse, and things related to jade are generally added with oblique jade. The word Qu refers to jade earrings, which are of course aristocratic things, so the surname Qu was born.

2, from the surname Ji, the same clan as the surname Mi, taking the city name as the surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu (surnamed Ji Mingfeng) was sealed in Wei, both of which were in the southwest of Qixian County, Henan Province. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wei had an outstanding son who was named Millet by Wei Jun. Mibo's descendants take Mibo as their surname. Because Mi and Kun have the same pronunciation, Mi's surname is in the process of development, while ancient Yuhuan was called Kun. Because Mi is an aristocrat, some people changed their surnames to Kun surnames with better meanings, so Mi surnames were changed to Kun surnames. There are also a few people named Mi who simply remove the grass head and change it into a surname.

Ancestor: late. The ancestors of the Kun family were Mi Apollo, a doctor of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He is from Apollo Village, Changtan County, Henan Province. He is a doctor of Tang Guanglu and lives in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, he was wronged and took part in the war. In order to avoid disaster, his family was divided into three surnames and fled separately, that is, Yimi's surname was "Li" and the word was "Li", which meant that future generations would not be officials, take buses, dress in cloth, and plow fields to read family heirlooms; Jia Yu just doesn't forget his ancestor Apollo. Therefore, although the surname Kun is a small surname, it has a long history. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were only 465,438+065,438+0 surnames in the hundred surnames compiled by the Confucian scholars in Qiantang, and the 306th surname was Kun. Chi once worked for Wei Sangong (Duke Xian, Duke Xiang and Duke Ling) and took virtue as a vassal. According to "Huai Nan Zi Juan 20 Taixun", "Therefore, Zang Wuzhong is wise to guard Lu, and the world cannot die; Qi Apollo defends it with benevolence, and the world cannot be dangerous. " Therefore, the descendants of Qi are the ancestors of Qi.

Second, migration distribution.

Kunshi did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. Kun is an ancient jade ring made of gold and silver. In ancient times, people thought jade was a noble thing, so some people took it as their surname and became a branch of Kun's family. The other one originated from the surname Ji. When the Western Zhou Dynasty was enfeoffed, Kang Shu (surnamed Ji Mingfeng) was sealed in Wei, both of which were in (now southwest of Qixian County, Henan Province). In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wei had an outstanding son who was named Millet by Wei Jun. Mibo's descendants take Mibo as their surname. Because the pronunciation of Mi and Kun is the same, during the development of Mi's surname, some people changed their surnames to Kun's surnames with better meanings, and a few people simply removed the grass heads and changed them to Kun's surnames. Therefore, the three surnames of Kun, Mi and Kun are homologous and coexist in the world. The surname Kun is mainly distributed in Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Fujian, Shanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. Most of the aristocratic families named Kun came from Liyang, which is today's Jiangbei Huainan area.

Third, historical celebrities.

Mi Fei: A good official in the Tang Dynasty, once a doctor of Tang Guanglu, lived in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). He was wronged and involved in the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid disaster, his family fled with three surnames, namely, Yi Yi's surnames "Mi", "Qu" and "Qu", with different pronunciations.

Ji: Ming Ji, a native of Apollo Village, Changtan County, once served (dedication, dedication, dedication) and was famous for his virtue as a vassal. Chi is noble and aboveboard. Confucius and Goodness were born in Yan Ying, Zheng Zi and Wei Apollo. Confucius has stayed in his late home many times, which shows the deep intersection between Confucius and Confucius. Apollo is tireless and thoughtful. Once, he sent someone to see Confucius, who asked, "What is a master?" Right: "Madam, I can't go too far." When the messenger came out, Confucius said, "Yes! Make it! " Praise the virtues of Apollo and the messengers of Apollo. Confucius praised the Analects of Confucius: "What a gentleman! If the country has a way, it will be an official; If the country has no way, it can be rolled up. " "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun" said: "You know forty-nine when you are fifty years late in Apollo." Apollo is really a person who is eager for progress and good at correcting. "Four Disciples from Fan" said: "When I was twenty years old, I felt the evil of the day before and made all changes. By the age of 21, I have changed what I knew before, but I haven't done it yet; At the age of 22, looking back at 2 1 year, I am still dreaming. Year after year, I handed it in for correction. After 50 years, I still knew the mistakes of 49 years, and the ancients changed their studies. " Chi Xian is well-known and people respect him very much. Shi Yu, a doctor of Wei, knew Chi's talent and personality well and recommended him many times, but he didn't listen. Before he died, he recommended the pool by means of "corpse remonstration". He told his son: "I can't recommend Chi Apollo in North Korea, but I can't live as a king and die as a gift." After my death, you don't have to put my body in the mourning hall, but you can put it under the window and tell Gong Ling the truth when he asks "(the ancients called this method" corpse remonstration "). Shi Yu's son did as his father said. Wei Linggong came to offer condolences. It is strange that the body was placed under the window. Shi Yu's son told Gong Ling what his father had said. Gong Ling woke up and said, "This is my fault." Therefore, Ji started Apollo.

Qu Bokun: A native of Tongcheng in the Ming Dynasty, where there were many scholars, Qu Shiyu attached great importance to culture and education when he came to Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi as an official.

Qu Guangyue: Amin, promoted as a scholar, versatile.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Zhang Yu County: During the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty changed Jiujiang County to Zhang Yu County to govern Nanchang. It is equivalent to the territory of Jiangxi Province now.

Liyang County: Liyang County is located in the Western Han Dynasty, and was changed to a county in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xun county in central Henan province.

Jixian County: Jintai County was established in the second year. So the address is in today's Jixian County, Henan Province.

2. Hall number

Scholar's Scholar's Academy and Temple: It originated from the late doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the thirty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty named him "Weber", 1000, and named him "Queen of Neihuang", and built a shrine to worship in Apollo Village, 5 kilometers southeast of Changyuan County, Henan Province.

Shibo Museum: Jin Guangyue, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was a minister of the Ministry of War and later promoted to the Ministry of Official Affairs, and wrote Shibo Museum Collection.

Xichuantang: There was a good official in the Tang Dynasty named Guan Guanglu and Hou Xichuan.

Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Zhang Yu, Liyang and Ji Jun. ②No. of Zilitang: Shide, Heritage, etc.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) the source of lotus shop

Qu clan ancestral hall general association.

Four-character couplet of ancestral temple

The surname qi is;

Look out of Liyang.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

The All-China Federation of Trade Unions refers to the origin of Kun's surname and county name (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surname" and "Fourth, the name of county hall" above).

Bokun is clean;

Guangyue cursive script

-Li Wenzheng inscribed the Ancestral Temple Federation.

This couplet refers to Kun Bokun, a native of Tongcheng in Ming Dynasty, named Fu Shan, who was famous for his talent when he was a teenager. During the Chongzhen period, with the order of Wuning County, Jiangxi Province, the court was clear and the prison litigation was greatly reduced. The second couplet refers to Qu Guangyue, a native of Jiangxi Xincheng in the Ming Dynasty, whose real name is Zhongshan, whose real name is Sangu, who was born as a scholar and served as the foreign minister of the officers and men's department. He is good at cursive script, and has written shi bo Pavilion Collection and Lao Zi Note.

Qiu Yang, scribe;

Western Shu attracts Hou.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

The first couplet refers to Yueyang people in the Song Dynasty, reaching the first place and having a literary name. The second couplet refers to Western Sichuan Hou in Tang Dynasty.

-

Seven-character couplet of ancestral temple

Wide officials have many skills;

Birkun's imperial history is very famous.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

The first couplet refers to Qu Guangyue, a Ming scholar named Zhongshan, a native of Xincheng, Jiangxi. Valley number three. The officers and men's department was the foreign minister, and was later promoted to the official department. He is good at cursive writing, and has written many works such as shi bo Pavilion Collection and Lao Zi's Comments. The second couplet refers to Shi Kun, a fisherman in Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty. Few people are famous. Li Guan, Wuning, Jiangxi and other places. Briefly describe political equality and litigation, especially in culture and education.

-

General Association of Ancestral Halls with Surnames of More than Seven Characters

The fourth uncle is with Hou, and Mao Gong is rewarded;

Yueyang scribes first became famous.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

Couplets refer to Tang Ai's being sealed in western Sichuan. The second couplet refers to Yueyang people in the Song Dynasty, who reached the first place and had a literary name.

If you are too few, learn to create a land of sages;

It is too late to distinguish right from wrong, but virtue becomes the capital of a gentleman.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

The classics of the All-China Federation refer to the late chronicle of Dr. Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (see the introduction of "historical celebrities" above).

Protect the environment, benefit the people and support public utilities;

Riding a horse to see apricots, salty push the ranks.

—— The General Couplet of the Unknown Ancestral Temple

Couplets refer to the good deeds of the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to stories written by scholars in the Song Dynasty.

Sixth, textual research on Kun's surname.

Now many places in the country have written "Qu" as "Qu", and Qu has become universal. The pronunciation of "Gui" is interpreted as a kind of jade worn by the ancients. According to the investigation, besides the explanation of "Xuan" as a surname in The Chinese Dictionary, it is also called "rare surname" in The Complete Collection of Surnames in China. Others, such as Kangxi dictionary, ancient Chinese dictionary, etymology, Ci Hai, etc. , do not explain the word "ju" as a surname. According to the latest published surname books (including hundreds of surnames), there are no surnames. Therefore, at present, the surnames of "Qu" appearing in newspapers or documents are all typos of the word "Qu". It should be due to some historical reasons in modern times that people wrote it by mistake. It has a wide influence. Most of them write "da" as "da", but the sound is still "da" in some places, so it is often "da" and "da" on the whole. When it should be a simplified word, people look at the business of writing and mistake it for writing. Those who write or pronounce the surname "Qu" proudly say that "Qu" is a simplification of "Qu" (in fact, these two words are not among the simplification), and some even follow the trend and make mistakes, delaying today's people.

Gui should be Qu, a descendant of Doctor Mi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Later, he took refuge and changed it to Qu, taking the meaning of never forgetting.

Oh, my God; The ancestor of Kun's surname should be traced back to Ji's surname of Zhou Tianzi. Zhou Gongdan helped him become a king, and when he enfeoffed a vassal, he enfeoffed his father and mother, the first Kang Shu, to Di Wei, and made his capital sing, known as Kang Shu in history. When Uncle Kang went, Ji's surname was Zu, and one of them lived on a mountain less than five kilometers east of Puyi. Here, lotus roots grow everywhere in the mountains, and Polygonum is another name for lotus.

Puyi is located between Pu Shui and Ji Shui. In ancient times, trees were shaded, hills were continuous, mountains and rivers were beautiful and ponds were in full bloom. The ancestors who lived here admired the elegance and cleanliness of mud-stained flowers, so they took things as their place names, saying: Mi Qiu.

One of the descendants of the Zhou royal family who lived in the area was named Houshexiang, because he helped Kang Shu, the Wei army. Since then, the residents here have taken the place name (Mi Qiu) as their surname, and the surname is Mibo. The eighth day of the first month is the birthday of our ancestor Apollo. Later, in order to commemorate him, Dagu Society was established, surnamed Yuan Xiegu. As a surname, Kun is generally pronounced as Ruoqu, and its origin comes from Ji's surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu (surnamed Ji Mingfeng) was sealed in Wei, both of which were in the southwest of Qixian County, Henan Province. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wei had an outstanding son who was named Millet by Wei Jun. Xiang Bo's descendants take Xiang Bo as their surname. Because the pronunciations of Mi and Kun are the same, during the development of Mi surname, some Mi surnames changed their surnames to Kun surnames with better meanings, and a few Mi surnames simply removed the grass heads and changed to Kun surnames. In the process of development, especially after liberation, most people changed their surnames to Yuan surnames, and their pronunciation changed accordingly, so they generally read like living in a house. Therefore, Zhu, Qi, Qi, Qi, Qu and Qu are of the same origin and coexist in the world.

"Kun" is pronounced canal, which is interpreted as jade earrings except surname. According to textual research, the ancestor of "Kun" was the doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it spread to Bing from the 27th. He used to be a doctor of Tang Guanglu in Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In order to avoid disaster, his family was divided into three surnames. The word "Li" is the word "Li", which means that future generations will not be officials, take buses, dress in cloth, and plow the fields to read family heirlooms; Adding the word "beside the king" (the word "beside the jade" in ancient Chinese) means not forgetting the ancestor "Apollo". Therefore, although the surname Kun is a small surname, it has a long history since the Tang Dynasty. According to relevant historical records, the surname "Kun" in the Central Plains moved here from Shanxi in the 18th year of Ming Hongwu.

The hundred surnames compiled by the Confucian scholars in Qiantang in the Northern Song Dynasty initially contained only 465,438+065,438+0 surnames, and the 306th surname was Kun, which was also called Guangbu in the Complete Collection of Surnames in China.

The settlements are: Henan, Shanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and so on. Every year on the third day, sixth day and ninth day of the first month, descendants of Yuan go to Jixian Temple in Changyuan County to pay homage. The scene is quite spectacular.

Mi Gongboyu, Zi Ji, is from a village in Changtan County. Birth and death are unknown, and it is famous for its virtue. Chi is noble and aboveboard. Confucius and Goodness were born in Yan Ying, Zheng Zi and Wei Apollo. Confucius has stayed in his late home many times, which shows the deep intersection between Confucius and Confucius. Apollo is tireless and thoughtful. Once, he sent someone to see Confucius, who asked, "What is a master?" Right: "Madam, I can't go too far." When the messenger came out, Confucius said, "Yes! Make it! " Praise the virtues of Apollo and the messengers of Apollo. Confucius praised the Analects of Confucius: "What a gentleman! If the country has a way, it will be an official; If the country has no way, it can be rolled up. " "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun" said: "You know forty-nine when you are fifty years late in Apollo." Apollo is really a person who is eager for progress and good at correcting. "Li Fan Siji" said: "When I was twenty years old, I felt that I had done something wrong the day before, so I changed it. By the age of 21, I have changed what I knew before, but I haven't done it yet; At the age of 22, looking back at 2 1 year, I was still dreaming. Year after year, I was 50 years old and knew the mistakes of 49 years, so the ancients changed their studies.

Chi Xian is well-known and people respect him very much. Shi Yu, a doctor of Wei, knew Chi's talent and personality well and recommended him many times, but he didn't listen. Before he died, he recommended the pool by means of "corpse remonstration". He told his son: "I can't recommend Chi Apollo in North Korea, but I can't live as a king and die as a gift." After my death, you don't have to put my body in the mourning hall, but you can put it under the window and tell Gong Ling the truth when he asks "(the ancients called this method" corpse remonstration "). Shi Yu's son did as his father said. Wei Linggong came to offer condolences. It is strange that the body was placed under the window. Shi Yu's son told Gong Ling what his father had said. Gong Ling woke up and said, "This is my fault." Therefore, Ji started Apollo.

Upon hearing this, Confucius greatly appreciated Shi Yu and Chi Apollo. He said, "Eat fish directly!" The country has roads like arrows, and the country has no roads like arrows. Gentleman is discipline! If the country has a way, it will be an official. If the country has no way, it can be rolled up. "It means: Shi Yu is really straight! There is a state-owned road, and its words and deeds are like arrows; There is no way in the country, and righteousness is like an arrow. Chi is really a gentleman. If the country has a road, he will be an official. When the country has no choice, put away the correct thoughts, resign and live in seclusion.

After Ji came to power, he was still very modest. Once, Wei Linggong and his wife Nanzi were sitting in the palace at night. At first, they heard the car creaking, but they disappeared at the gate of the palace and rang again after they arrived at the palace. Nanzi said, "This must be Chi's motorcade passing by." Gong Ling asked, "How do you know?" Nanzi said: "A gentleman pays great attention to the details of life. When the car came to the palace gate, there was no sound. It was the owner who told the driver to get off the bus and walk slowly with his hand on the shaft, fearing that the sound of the car would disturb the monarch. I heard that Ji was a gentleman with good conduct, so I dare to conclude that the past was Ji. " Send someone to inquire afterwards. It turned out to be Ji.

Snakes help govern the country. Zhao Jianzi, the general of the State of Jin, wanted to crusade against Wei, so he sent someone to visit Wei. When the visitor came back, he told Zhao Jianzi, "Bob is defending his country and can't send more troops." Zhao Jianzi immediately cancelled the attack plan.

Chi is modest and prudent. He often reflects on himself. "I won't know until I'm 49 and 50." He often pushes himself, "Zhuangzi?" "Zeyang" records: "Zibo Jade is sixty years old, sixty years old. "It means that he is 60 years old and can keep up with the times.

The late tomb had a certain scale as early as the Han Dynasty. Ban Zhao, a litterateur in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote "Ode to the East Expedition", in which there is a poem "Mi's home is in the southeast of the city, and people are still in the grave, just to make virtue immortal, and his body is famous". In the thirty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was given the title of "Weber", and in AD 1000, he was given the title of "Empress of Inner Yellow", and a shrine was built in Changyuan. The shrine is built in front of the tomb. There are Scholar's Academy, temples, kiosks for knowing right and wrong and widows in the shrine.

Apollo Temple is located in the north and south of Apollo's tomb, with a total area of about 10000 square meters. It has two courtyards, one in front of the other and surrounded by brick walls. The mountain gate is made of brick and wood structure, and a plaque is hung on it, which reads "Inner Hall and Back Hall". Passing the mountain gate is the first courtyard, and the main building in the middle is Scholar's Academy. There are small doors on both sides, through which you can enter the Second Hospital. The main building of the center is three days wide, and it is "widowed." In the temple, there is a plastic statue of Apollo, sitting firmly in the niche, with two extremely talented people standing around. There is a small door behind the statue of Polygonum cuspidatum, and the entrance is into the cemetery.

Seven. appendix

Wan Qi Town, Zaoyang City, Hubei Province, is located in the northwest of Hubei Province and southwest of Zaoyang City. It is the only established town named after Wan Qi among the existing 38,290 towns in China. According to historical records, Li Wan's surname comes from the ancient place name Yiyi. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shi Ji was named the son of Yin immigrants, the father of Wu Genglu, assisted by Pai and Cai Shu. After the death of King Wu, he became a young king, and the Duke of Zhou ruled the world for him. Guan Shu and Cai Shu suspected that the Duke of Zhou had second thoughts and launched a rebellion. Zhou Gongdan crusaded, killed Wu Genglu's father and exiled Cai Shu, and sealed the place ruled by Wu Geng to his half-brother, Kang, Wei Jun, all in Chao Ge, southwest of Qixian County, Henan Province. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wei had a hero's son, who was named Mibo by Wei Jun. It is the ancestor of the Wan Wan family. Mibo's descendants take Mibo as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Wei's doctor Ji Zhuangzi, whose name is beyond reproach, was Qu Boyu's son named Apollo. Joe Chengzi was born in about 590 BC. He used to be a doctor of Wei, whose name was Huang Hou. He is more than 30 years older than Confucius, but he admires each other and is closely related. "Historical records. Volume 47. Seventeen Houses of Confucius: In the fourteenth year of Lu, Confucius and his disciples went to Chen State and stayed in his home twice. Historical Records. Volume 47. Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciple Seven contains: The man revered by Confucius is the Lao Zi of Zhou, Wei and Zhou … "Historical Records". Notebooks and indexes. "Big Dai Li" commented that "the outside is wide and straight, but the inside is determined. Straight but not straight, painting is benevolent. "Historical records. Volume 37. Wei Kangshu's "Family No.7" contains: Confucius consulted Bo Yu on business. Kun said: "People and ministers are in charge of the monarch. If you can remonstrate, remonstrate. If you can't protest, you can go. This is what you don't know. " I walked away, covering my ears. I said, "You don't smell it when you come out. How dare you smell it?" So he left Weiguo and went to Lu. Later, Wei Xian's special envoy Ning became the prime minister of Weiguo, and ordered Zhao to return to China to assist him. Later, when the people of Qi saw the excesses of debauchery, they had to leave Weiguo and go to Lu. Confucius praised: "What a gentleman! If the country has a way to be an official, the country will be tired. " And called him a "good doctor". As a result, he was called the first gentleman in the ages and called a saint with Confucius. Once in the Confucius Temple in Zaoyang, he was always regarded as the head of sages. During the Yonghe period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mi was in chaos, and Sun Kunqian, the 17th public official, led most people to go to Yuezhou to avoid disasters, and changed his name to Mi. Since then, years have passed, and years have passed. Its people have branched into Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Jiangxi and China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, many heroes fought for the Central Plains, and the chaos in Poyang led to bandits and bandits swarming in, and there were many police officers in the south. At that time, they lived in a part of yu zhang, and then they moved northward to Licheng and Hongdong in Shanxi, which was called "mountains and rivers are outside" at that time. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang settled in Nanjing and immigrated from Shanxi and all over the country in order to solve the thousands of miles of bare land abandoned by war and natural disasters. Therefore, Dr. An Banggong Guanglu, the fifty-ninth grandson of General Wude and the ancestor of Kunwan family, was specially given to move his people from "Chopsticks Lane" in Hongdong, Shanxi Province to today's place, and named "Kunwan" after his surname. More than 600 years later, the descendants of Anbang Gong thrived on both sides of the Shahe River in Liwan, and together with the surnames of other immigrants, built an unknown corner of Shahe into an important market in northwest Hubei.

Liwan Town, 20 kilometers east of Zaoyang City and 40 kilometers west of Xiangfan City, is surrounded by rolling mountains and surrounded by the north in the south, which makes this sloping Pingchuan unique. The once crystal-clear Gunhe River and Shahe River are all first-class here, leading straight into the Han River, where this land flows and the joys and sorrows of the people of Wan Wan flow. Before the 1960s, the Sha River in Liwan was once full of sails, which was the main waterway for direct navigation and trade between Zaoyang and Hankou, bringing infinite vitality, infinite hope and unforgettable aftertaste to this town! The Han-Dan Railway completed in 1960s and the "Han-Shi Expressway" completed and opened to traffic in 2006 all go directly to Liwan Town, injecting new vitality into this ancient town!