Top Ten National Tourist Attractions in China

Top Ten Tourist Attractions in China:

1. As a symbol of the Chinese nation, the Great Wall of Wan Li ranks first. The Great Wall is the collective name of a large-scale military project built by ancient China in different periods to resist the invasion of nomadic tribes in Saibei. The Great Wall stretches tens of thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall, which was built in the 14th century. It starts from Jiayuguan in the west and reaches Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 8,851.8 kilometers, with an average height of 6 to 7 meters and a width of 4 to 5 meters. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people in ancient China and a witness to the long history of China. Together with Tiananmen Square and Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization and a world cultural heritage. It is as famous as the Egyptian pyramids and a miracle on earth. More than 2, years ago, the working people built the Great Wall of Wan Li with their own flesh and blood, which was not easy. The Great Wall is the crystallization and symbol of the Chinese nation.

2. The landscape of Guilin, where the river is green and the mountains are like jade hairpin, ranks second. Guilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi, is a world-famous tourist attraction and historical and cultural city. Located on the west bank of Lijiang River, it is named for its rich osmanthus and osmanthus trees. The typical karst terrain constitutes a unique Guilin landscape, which is the general name of Guilin tourism resources. Guilin landscape refers to a wide range of projects. Guilin's landscape has always enjoyed the reputation of "the landscape is the best in the world" with its green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones. Guilin's landscape includes mountains, water, karst caves, historical sites, stone carvings and so on.

3. West Lake in Hangzhou, where "light makeup is always appropriate". Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It was formerly called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake only in the Song Dynasty. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots. It is a famous tourist attraction in China and is also known as a paradise on earth. With the West Lake as the center, the scenic spot is divided into five areas: lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and the empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it's rain or snow, whether it's sunny or cloudy, whether it's morning or evening, it can change into a scene; In spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow, each has its own beauty. Lake area is famous for its beautiful scenery in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway.

4. The Forbidden City in Beijing, which marks the long cultural tradition of the motherland and shows the outstanding achievements of the working people in architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. An unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world. Known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States, and the Russian Kremlin). The Palace was built in 146 AD and was basically completed in 142. It was built by the Ming Emperor Zhu Di. The Forbidden City is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 723,6 square meters. The building area is 155, square meters. According to legend, there are 9,999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City. In fact, according to experts' field survey in 1973, there are more than 9 courtyards and 98 houses in the Forbidden City, with a total of 8,77 rooms (and this "room" is not the concept of rooms today, but the "room" here refers to the space formed by four pillars). Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall 12 meters high and 34 meters long, in the form of a rectangular city, surrounded by a moat 52 meters wide outside the wall, forming a castle with strict barriers. The buildings of the Forbidden City Palace are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue white stone bases, decorated with splendid colorful paintings. There are four doors in the Forbidden City, the main entrance is named Wumen, the east entrance is named Donghuamen, the west entrance is named Xihuamen and the north entrance is named Shenwumen. Facing the Shenwumen in the north gate, Jingshan, which is made of earth and stone, is full of pine and cypress trees. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier of the Forbidden City complex.

according to its layout and function, the architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the "outer court" and the "inner court". The boundary between "outer court" and "inner court" is Ganqing Gate, with the outer court to the south and the inner court to the north. The architectural atmosphere of the imperial palace is very different from that of the imperial palace.

The outer court, centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, also known as the "former court". It was the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held grand ceremonies. In addition, there are Wenhua Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion, Shangyuan Courtyard and Nansuo in the east of the two wings; There are buildings such as Wuying Hall and Interior Office in the west.

The imperial palace is centered on the Ganqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace and the back three palaces of Kunning Palace, with hall of mental cultivation, the East Palace, the West Palace, the Zhai Palace and the Yuqing Palace on its two wings, followed by the Imperial Garden. It was the residence of feudal emperors and empresses. Ningshou Palace in the eastern part of the Imperial Palace was built after Emperor Qianlong abdicated. There are Cining Palace and Shou 'an Palace in the west of the Imperial Palace. In addition, there are Zhong Hua Palace, Beiwu and other buildings. [

5. Suzhou Gardens with winding paths leading to secluded places, wonderful workmanship and breathtaking scenery. Suzhou Garden refers to the garden buildings in Suzhou, China, which are mainly private gardens. It started in the Spring and Autumn Period when the capital of the State of Wu was Gusu (514 BC), formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 17 gardens of various colors in Suzhou, and now there are more than 6 intact gardens and 19 open gardens. It covers a small area, but it is known for its artistic conception. It is decorated and arranged in a limited space with unique artistic techniques, changing scenery and changing endlessly. In 1997, Suzhou classical gardens, as the representative of China gardens, were listed in the World Heritage List. Lion forest, couple garden, art garden and retreat garden are world cultural heritages. Among them, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden represent the artistic styles of Song (96 ~ 1276), Yuan (1271 ~ 1368), Ming (1368 ~ 1644) and Qing (1644 ~ 1911) respectively, and are called the "Four Famous Gardens" in Suzhou.

6. Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Huangshan is located in Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province. It is one of the three mountains among the three mountains and five mountains, and one of the top ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Huangshan Mountain is a famous summer resort, a national-level scenic spot and a convalescent summer resort. In 1985, it was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In December 199, it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO, which was the first place in China to be listed as both cultural and natural heritage. Mount Huangshan 72 is majestic, beautiful, strewn at random and natural, with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding (all over 18 meters above sea level) as the center, and the highest peak is Lotus Peak, with an altitude of 1864.7m m.

Huangshan is a collection of famous mountains: the grandeur of Mount Tai, the preciseness of Mount Huashan, the smoke of Mount Hengshan, the waterfall of Mount Lushan, the ingenious stone of Yandang Mountain and the coolness of Mount Emei. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain twice and said with admiration, "There are no mountains in the world when you climb Huangshan Mountain, and the view will stop!" It also has the reputation of "Five Mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains". It is also known as the "first wonder mountain in the world". Huangshan Mountain can be said to have no peaks, no stones, no looseness and no wonder, and it is famous for its four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off for glory. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan also has the reputation of "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 15 species of plants and more than 5 species of animals.

in February p>24, it was selected into the World Geopark. On May 8, 27, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In 29, Huangshan pine won the first pine in China, world record association, China, and it created the best in China.

The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is a kind of artistic beauty that can't be expressed in words, and it has a humanistic beauty that makes people have too many associations. Whether it's the masculine beauty of iron bones under the bright sun, the charming beauty looming under the clouds and fog, the romantic beauty of flowers blooming all over the mountains in March in the spring, or even the holy beauty wrapped in silver makeup everywhere in the snowy winter.

7. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is breathtaking, with dangerous mountains and surging waves. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China and Hubei Province, starting from Baidicheng in fengjie county, Chongqing in the west and Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. It is 192 kilometers long and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. In addition to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, many rivers all over the country are famous for their scenic spots. There are also poems with the theme of the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges Project is the largest water control project in the world today. Many of its engineering design indicators have broken the world record of water conservancy projects, mainly including:

(1) The Three Gorges Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 39.3 billion cubic meters and a flood control capacity of 22.15 billion cubic meters. The flood regulation of the reservoir can reduce the peak flow by 27,-33, cubic meters per second, which can effectively control floods in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and protect 15 million people and 23 million mu of land in Jingjiang area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, making it the most remarkable water conservancy in the world.

(2) The Three Gorges Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 18.2 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 84.68 billion kWh, making it the largest power station in the world.

(3) The dam axis of the Three Gorges Dam is 2,39.47 meters long, the discharge dam section is 483 meters long, the hydropower station unit is 7, kilowatts ×26 sets, and the double-line five-stage ship lock+ship lift is the largest water conservancy project in the world.

(4) The main building of the Three Gorges Project has about 134 million cubic meters of earthwork excavation and filling, 27.94 million cubic meters of concrete pouring, 463, tons of steel reinforcement and 256,5 tons of metal reinforcement, making it the largest water conservancy project in the world.

(5) The concrete pouring volume of the Three Gorges Project in 2 was 5,481,7 cubic meters, and the monthly pouring volume reached 55, cubic meters, which set a world record for concrete pouring and was the most difficult water conservancy project in the world.

(6) The Three Gorges Project has a intercepting flow of 91m3/s and a maximum flood peak flow of 79m3/s for construction diversion, which is the largest water conservancy project during the construction period.

(7) The maximum flood discharge capacity of the Three Gorges Project is 12,5 cubic meters per second, which is the largest flood discharge capacity in the world.

(8) The double-track five-stage ship lock with a total head of 113 meters in the Three Gorges Project is the inland river ship lock with the largest number of stages and the highest total head in the world.

(9) The ship lift of the Three Gorges Project has an effective size of 12×18×3.5 meters, a maximum lift of 113 meters, a water carrying capacity of 11,8 tons and a tonnage of 3, tons, making it the largest and most difficult ship lift in the world.

(1) The dynamic migration of the Three Gorges Project reservoir will eventually reach 1.13 million, which is the largest reservoir migration project in the world and the most arduous work.

8. Lakes and mountains are beautiful and charming, shining like a bright pearl in Sun Moon Lake in the middle of Taiwan Province, the treasure island. Sun Moon Lake, the largest natural lake in Taiwan Province, also known as Longhu Lake, is also a famous landscape. Shuishe Village, located in Yuchi Township in the middle of Nantou County, is located in the north of Yushan Mountain and the south of Nenggao Waterfall, between Jiji Mountain (west of the pool) and Shuishe Mountain (east of the pool). The pool is vast, with an altitude of about 76 meters (2,495 feet) and an area of about 9 hectares. Formerly known as Shuishalian, Longhu, Shuishe Great Lake, Zhutan and Shuangtan, also known as Shuishe. There is a small island named Lalu Island (formerly known as Zhuyu Island and Guanghua Island) in the pool. With this island as the boundary, the northern part of the pool is shaped like a sun wheel and the southern part is shaped like a moon hook, hence the name Sun Moon Lake. The pool is blue and boundless, the green hills are reflected, and the water is surrounded by mountains. The situation is natural. In addition to boating around the lake, there are many scenic spots around the lake, such as Hanbi Tower, Ci 'en Tower (9-story tower, about 45 meters [148 feet] high, built on Qinglong Mountain at an altitude of 955 meters [3,133 feet], which is the highest point of the scenic spot around the lake), Xuanzang Temple, Wenwu Temple, Dehua Society and Mountain Area.

9. chengde mountain resort, which is a combination of beautiful and vigorous natural landscape and unique temple house. The chengde mountain resort () is located in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. Founded in 173, it took 89 years to build after three emperors of the Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It is the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent their summer holidays and handled government affairs, and it is the famous ancient imperial palace in China. In December 1994, the summer resort and its surrounding temples (formerly known as the Rehe Palace) were included in the World Cultural Heritage List. On May 8, 27, chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temple scenic spots were officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as national 5A-level tourist attractions. Chengde mountain resort, the summer palace of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Hebei Province and was built from 173 to 1792. It is a huge building complex composed of many palaces and other buildings that handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. Temples and imperial home forests with different architectural styles are skillfully integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The summer resort not only has high aesthetic research value, but also retains rare historical relics at the end of the feudal society in China.

1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Mausoleum, which are of great historical and artistic value, are known as the "eighth wonder of the world". The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty are grand, majestic and orderly, showing Qin Jun's establishment, weapons and equipment and the array of ancient wars. Qin terracotta warriors and horses are all made of simulated people and real horses. Pottery figurines are 1.75-1.95 meters tall, and are shaped according to the image of Qin Jun soldiers. They are tall and well-proportioned. Pottery figurines are divided into infantry figurines, cavalry figurines, chariots figurines, crossbowmen, general figurines, etc. Infantry figurines are dressed in battle robes and carry bows and arrows on their backs; Most of the cavalry figurines hold Xinjiang rope in one hand, bow and arrow in the other, dressed in short armor, tight pants and long riding boots, ready to get on the horse at any time; There are two kinds of chariots figurines: the commander is in the middle, driving the chariot, and the sergeant is in two rows of chariots to protect the commander. The crossbowman stretches his bow and arrows, staring at the front, or standing or kneeling; The general figurines are self-possessed and show the general demeanor of not being surprised when getting cold feet. Tao Ma is 1.5 meters high and 2 meters long. He has a strong figure, full muscles, stands tall, has a split mane, and is alert and quick-witted. All horses are like horses on a Mercedes-Benz battlefield. All these show the majestic military capacity of Qin Shihuang, who was a great influence in the four seas and unified the six countries, and show a very high plastic arts, which is a unique treasure house of culture and art in the world. -------------------------baidu once < 28sa > I hope I can help you.