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2. stephen william hawking (1942 65438+10.8 to 2065438+March 4, 2008), male, was born in Oxford, England, a famous physicist at Cambridge University in England, one of the greatest physicists in modern times and one of the great men with international reputation in the 20th century.
1979 served as Lucas professor of mathematics from 2009 to 2009. His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and the black hole area theorem of general relativity, put forward the black hole evaporation theory and the borderless Hawking universe model, and took an important step to unify the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's theory of quantum mechanics.
He was awarded the honors of CH (Lord Honorary of England), CBE (Commander of the British Empire), FRS (Member of the Royal Society) and FRSA (Member of the Royal Art Association).
Hawking emphasized that the universe does not need a creator or "God" in The Grand Design, and started with "Philosophy is dead", which means that human beings will be liberated from ignorant self-slavery. It denies that pure philosophy and religion can really explain nature, which also shows that major religions are only systems of exploring the unknown and pursuing eternal liberation in the ancient spiritual world, rather than objective truth.
With the progress of the times, human civilization should catch up and not fall behind, which is why generations of people of insight pursue the meaning of existence, life and the universe. Solving these propositions should have been the task of philosophers, but unfortunately the high development of science has made philosophy unable to keep up.
Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe. 1970s, Hawking applied quantum mechanics to explain the phenomenon of black holes. In the next 30 years, it will become more difficult to explain the whole universe with quantum mechanics.
Hawking wants to find a theory that can perfectly explain the whole phenomenon of the universe to explain the birth of the universe from 65.438+0.37 billion years to the present, but after many years, even if he is infinitely close to him, he still has not reached a conclusion. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe was caused by the Big Bang, which was the product of an infinitely small compressed substance exploding under supergravity (which can also be understood as infinite density).
The theoretical category of quantum mechanics cannot explain how this process works. Why is this happening? Hawking said, "There must be a theory that can describe small-scale gravity."
Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia Hawking
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