Is there a (light) surname among the hundreds of surnames?

The surname Guang was not among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty. There are three versions of the origin of surnames. One is the son's surname, which comes from the fief given to the eldest son Wei. The other is from the place name, which comes from the ancient Lingling Mountain and belongs to the name of Juyi. The third is from the surname change, from the Liu clan in Tongzhou in the Ming Dynasty, which belongs to the surname change for some reason. I. Origin of surname:

The ancestor began in the Warring States period. Wei is the eldest son of Emperor Shang Zhou and his younger brother. He saw that Zhou Wang was helpless and urged him again and again. Zhou Wang was very angry, but it was not easy to kill his brother, so he didn't listen to the advice. Wei had no choice but to leave with all the tablets of Shang ancestors. This is the famous story of "Cabbage went to Yin".

According to the historical book "Shiyuan", after Zhou Wuwang conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Wei received generous treatment. Zhou Wuwang awarded the title of Duke to his eldest son in Yi Song. One of the descendants was sealed in Tan Yi during the Warring States Period, and established Tan Guo, also known as Tan Guo, calling him "Tan Jun". The thirty-sixth generation was destroyed by Chu, and his grandson took the country as his surname and passed it on to Tan. Later, when writing, because of incorrect words, it became a weak surname.

This theory needs further study. The first origin (another way of saying it)

According to the Lonely Wake Magazine written by Zeng Minxing, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, "Lingling Mountain is rocky and hollow, which can accommodate thousands of people. There are stone windows in the southeast, overlooking. According to legend, the land should be light bamboo, hence the name of the mountain. Or the old name of the cloud is inhabited. " This is another branch of Tan's family.

Huang Tingjian, a famous great writer in the Song Dynasty, intoned in his famous poem "Two Poems on Shallow Mountains and Rocks": "People with shallow mountains and surnames are safe, and the monarch is required to avoid Qin and not return. When did the Shimen Bamboo Trail exist? Shi Yao of Qiongtai is still in doubt. Take ten guests back to Zhongjingming Street, or get drunk and dance clothes. What is the fruit in the south of Zhangzhou? Yongzhou Yan Danshi is rare. "

Lingling (now Lingling, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province) is an important county in the ancient Xiang-Gui Corridor, but its county governance position has long been ambiguous. According to textual research, the site of Chengzishan ancient city in the north of Xing 'an today is the seat of Lingling County in Han Dynasty. The second surname is Liu, whose ancestral home is Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi) in the Ming Dynasty. Because of the shame of sharing the same surname with the imperial eunuch Liu Jin, he changed his family to Dan's. Actually, Liu Jinyuan's surname is Tan. Later, he was introduced to the palace by a eunuch named Liu, and then he took Liu's surname. 2. Ancestors of each branch: The data needs to be supplemented. People with simple surnames, such as simplicity and sincerity.

Supplement: the first origin: from the surname of the son, from the fief given to the eldest son's descendants, belonging to the national surname.

Ancestors began in the Warring States period. Wei is the eldest son of Emperor Shang Zhou and his younger brother. He saw that Zhou Wang was helpless and urged him again and again. Zhou Wang was very angry, but it was not easy to kill his brother, so he didn't listen to the advice. Wei had no choice but to take all the tablets of Shang ancestors and leave. This is the famous story of "the micro-son goes to Yin".

According to the historical book "Shiyuan", after Ji Fa conquered the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in ancient Zhou Wuwang and established the Zhou Dynasty, Wei received generous treatment, bearing in mind the achievements of the sages and kings. Zhou Wuwang awarded the title of Duke to his eldest son in Yi Song.

Among the descendants of Wei, in the Spring and Autumn Period, some people were sealed in (now Tancheng, Linyi, Shandong Province), and the viscount built the country of Tanzi, which was called Tanzi in history. At that time, the territory of Zanzi country included the eastern bank of the Yihe River from Lizhuang to Guiyang, and the eastern part included Linshu and Daxing in Cao Zhuang, as well as parts of Ganyu, most of the East China Sea and Xinpu, so it was a small country with five miles on Friday.

Noisy country is weak, surrounded by ten vassal countries, including Yan, Zhu, Ju, Xiang, Yan, Lu, Pi and Zhong. Among them, Ju, Lu and Zhi are all temporary strong neighbors, and there are also troublesome countries.

Tan Ziguo was passed down to the 36th generation. In the famous "Battle of Yueting and Tang" in the 12th year of King Weilie Zhou (the 35th year of King Zhu Gou, 4 14 BC), it was finally destroyed by the Vietnamese army, so his royal descendants and some China people took the country as their surname and changed it to Tan.

Some people in the Tan clan became Dan's surname because they used incorrect words when writing their surnames, which was passed down from generation to generation. On 1997, the ancient city of Tanguo was announced by the Shandong Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. The second origin: originated from the place name, originated from the ancient Lingling Mountain, belonging to the name of Juyi.

According to the Lonely Wake Magazine written by Zeng Minxing, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, "Lingling Mountain is rocky and hollow, which can accommodate thousands of people. There are stone windows in the southeast, overlooking. According to legend, the land should be light bamboo, hence the name of the mountain. Or the old name of the cloud is inhabited. " This is another branch of Tan's family.

Huang Tingjian, a famous great writer in the Song Dynasty, intoned in his famous poem "Two Poems on Shallow Mountains and Rocks": "People with shallow mountains and surnames are safe, and the monarch is required to avoid Qin and not return. When did the Shimen Bamboo Trail exist? Shi Yao of Qiongtai is still in doubt. Take ten guests back to Zhongjingming Street, or get drunk and dance clothes. What is the fruit in the south of Zhangzhou? Yongzhou Yan Danshi is rare. "

Lingling (now Lingling, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province) is an important county in the ancient Xiang-Gui Corridor, but its county governance position has long been ambiguous. According to textual research, the site of Chengzishan ancient city in the north of Xing 'an today is the seat of Lingling County in Han Dynasty. The third origin: in terms of surname change, Liu, who came from Tongzhou in the Ming Dynasty, changed his surname for some reason.

In the Ming Dynasty, a member of the Liu family in Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi Province) was ashamed of having the same surname as Liu Jin, the evil eunuch of the imperial court, and changed the Liu family into the Dan family, which was passed down from generation to generation. According to this book, in fact, Liu Jin, the great eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, was originally named Tan. He was born in Xingping, Shaanxi. Because of his poor family background, he was adopted by eunuch Liu Shun at the age of six, and later became a palace eunuch, so he took Wei Liu as his surname. Later, Liu Jin sent a special entourage to Prince Zhu Houzun. He is good at reading people's minds, improvising and winning the trust of the prince. After Zhu Houzun succeeded to Ming Wuzong (1505 ~ 152 1), Liu Jin was promoted several times and ascended the eunuch throne.

The concentration of power and dependence on Ming Wuzong stimulated Liu Jin's greed. He used his power to corrupt. He suggested that Ming Wuzong order all the treasures of the provinces to be thrown into the capital, from which he embezzled a lot of money. He openly took bribes and demanded bribes, engaging in power and money transactions. When officials from all over the country go to Beijing for pilgrimage, they pay bribes to him, which is called "welcoming ceremony". It costs as much as 1200 yuan, and some of them cost as much as 5,200 yuan. Some people had to lend money to the rich in Beijing in order to pay bribes, which was called "Beijing debt" at that time. All officials who are promoted and return to Beijing for debriefing should give him gifts. In addition, he also sent his cronies to work in the local area to collect money for them. According to Ming Wuzong's records, Liu Jin "ravaged Huguang with assistant minister Han Fu and gave more than 100,000 yuan in silver". People who are good at bribing often have a prosperous career, such as Governor Liu Yu, who paid him tens of thousands of taels of silver and rose to the official position.

Liu Jin's greed and autocracy have brought endless disasters to the country and people. In April of the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 10), Wang Zhukun of Anhua took the opportunity to launch a rebellion. Because the Anhua rebellion was unpopular, it was quickly put down. Zhang Yongze, another prison eunuch who was dissatisfied with Liu Jin, took advantage of the opportunity of offering prisoners to expose Liu Jin's series of crimes to Ming Wuzong, so Liu Jin was arrested and imprisoned after five years of arrogance. Jin Yiwei not only found millions of gold and silver from his home, but also found contraband such as fake seals and jade belts. After "joint trial", Liu Jin was sentenced to one year in prison. In the same year, in August of the lunar calendar, Liu Jin was executed, and the executioner deliberately executed him for three days with a slow knife. Liu Jincai ended his sinful life in a mournful voice. At that time, those who were persecuted by Liu Jin used a penny to buy Liu Jin's cut meat to avenge themselves, and the executioner also made a "windfall".

People surnamed Liu in the same state claimed that they changed their surnames because they raped Liu Jin, an official. Why did they change their last name to his real name? I'm afraid this statement is difficult to establish! In ancient times, people valued surnames more than life, but the emperor gave them a unique name. When they have to change their surnames, they always have to scrutinize the words of surnames and study allusions repeatedly, which is a very rigorous move. Therefore, as a close neighbor of Xingping, Liu in the same state could not help but know his original surname "Guang". Moreover, Liu Jin's power is suffocating, and there is indeed a suspicion of flattering and taking refuge!

Therefore, the branch of "Liu Gaidan" has other obvious obscure meanings, which need further textual research. The fourth origin: it originated from the Gongsun family and came from the Dan family in Hubei in the early Qing Dynasty. Belongs to a surname that has been changed for some reason.

The Shan family in Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province today originated from the Gongsun family (see the first origin of A Brief History of 0535 Surnames-Shan Family).

According to historical records, during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the large-scale civil war basically subsided, and Emperor Kangxi decided to emigrate from Huguang area (mainly Hunan and Hubei) to open up wasteland in Sichuan, where the population was suppressed by the war. This is the famous "Huguang fills Sichuan" in history.

The eldest son Shan Yiqi and the second son Shan Yilin of Zheng Dan Township in Xiaogan, Hubei, and their five children moved to a general plan (new house) of Dashui River in Shibanchang, Longchuan Town, Fuchuan, Sichuan. The land has been occupied because of its late arrival. As a last resort, a pair of geese, two pieces of cloth and Zhou Jia, a relative who arrived early, were exchanged for 120 crops. Because of the scarcity of land, Yilin moved to Guang 'an two years later, and succeeded his brother Dan Yuqi's second son Dan Hongwu on May 2 19, the 58th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty.

However, after Yilin moved to Guang 'an, his surname was changed from "Dan" to "Dan", and the name of Dan in Guang 'an was issued. The most famous figure in this family is Deng Dan, the former vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the mother of chairman of the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping. According to the textual research of Shan Shoulin, the "real estate king" in Yichang, Hubei Province today, the history of Shan family in Guang 'an began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. On the way from Gaoyan, Xiaogan Township, Macheng, Hubei (now Xiaogan, Hubei) to Xishu (now Sichuan), four fathers, Dan Jianghong and Dan Xiangzi, lost two brothers.

At the end of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, two brothers, Dan Ziyuan and Dan Taiyuan, were born successively. By the middle of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the brothers were separated. Dan Zhiyuan settled in Wei Bao Village (Yehuagou), Hengsheng Town, Guang 'an, and Dan Taiyuan lived in the same place.

In the twenty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1762), the descendants of Dan Zhiyuan had five big houses (the original seven houses, of which five houses and Fang Yao were the only heirs). The ancestral hall was built by Danning alone and completed in the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18 12). At the same time, the memorial tablet was carved and "Shao Hao" was sent to the ancestral hall, which has been called "the old ancestral hall" for hundreds of years. The ancestral hall built by the descendants of Dan Taiyuan was called "new ancestral hall" or "lower ancestral hall" and named "Qin Guan".

Although the rankings of the upper and lower temples are different, the generational relationship between the two temples has not been disordered for hundreds of years from the Qing Dynasty to the present, because the ancestors of the two temples are brothers.

Deng Xiaoping's mother, Deng, is Shaci's twelfth sister. She is loyal and intelligent. She was born in Tanlong Village, Hengsheng Town, Guang 'an City. The Tan family was an official in the Qing Dynasty, and the ninth Tan Chuntai was widowed for his mother, and built the' Tanzhou Archway' which was famous in half of China at that time.

Guangzong people in Guang 'an are rooted in Huguang. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), the tenth Dan Yiru in the first volume met a native of Yi Dan when he was doing business in Shaanxi. It is said that their ancestors fled from Sichuan. According to genealogy records, the second room of Shangci has been moved to Hechuan. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1946) in June 165438+ October, Commander Dan, who went to Guang 'an Hengsheng for business, was from Hechuan, but according to his grandfather, his ancestor was from Shan Jiaba, Guang 'an, and he used to be a native.

Therefore, this book believes that whether the surname family is "but light" or "light but" needs further detailed textual research.