What was Shaanxi called in ancient times?

Question 1: In ancient times, Shaanxi was called Chang 'an.

Question 2: What is the ancient name of Shaanxi? Shaanxi:

This title first appeared in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to Guoyu, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fief between Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong was bounded by Shaanxi Plateau (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province), with East Shaanxi under the jurisdiction of Zhao Gong and West Shaanxi under the jurisdiction of Duke Zhou. The name of Shaanxi has continued to this day.

Sanqin:

During the Warring States period, Shaanxi was under the jurisdiction of the Qin State, so Shaanxi was called "Qin" for short, and it has been used ever since. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu enfeoffed the original land of Qin State to three generals of the Qin Dynasty. Zhang Han was named King Yong, ruling the western part of Guanzhong. Established Sima Xin as the king of the fortress and ruled the eastern part of Guanzhong; Dongming was named Zhai Wang and ruled Shang Jun (now northern Shaanxi), so Shaanxi was also called "Sanqin".

Guan zhong:

The word has two sources: first, it refers to the Guanzhong between Hanguguan (now northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province) and Dazhenguan (now northwest of Longxian County); The Annals of Chang 'an refers to living in the middle of Hanguguan (east), Dasanguan (west), Xiaoguan (north) and Wuguan (south), which is called Guanzhong. Three auxiliary stories. Now Guanzhong refers to the Weihe River basin area north of Qinling Mountains, south of Huanglong Mountain and Qiaoshan Mountain, west of Tongguan and east of Baoji City.

Question 3: When was Shaanxi called Shaanxi? What was it called before? Shaanxi: It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In western Zhou Chengwang, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong ruled Shaanxi. Shaanxi refers to the ancient Shaanxi tableland, which is now Shaanxi County, Henan Province. At that time, it was stipulated that Duke Zhou ruled eastern Shaanxi and Zhao Gong ruled western Shaanxi. Shaanxi began to appear in history.

Qin: It first refers to Tianshui area in Gansu Province. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the concubine, the ancestor of Qin people, was named "Qin land" for her meritorious service in raising horses. In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong was awarded the title of "the land west of Qishan" for escorting Zhou Pingwang to the East Expedition, and the State of Qin was established. From then on, Shaanxi began to have the concept of "Qin".

Sanqin: It was first set by Xiang Yu in Guanzhong during the Chu-Han War. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu made Liu Bang the king of Hanzhong. In order to prevent him from going north, he divided the three generals of Qin into Guanzhong area with Xianyang as the center. They are Zhang Han, King Yong, Sima Xin, King Sai, and Dong Kun, King Zhair. This is the earliest concept of "Three Qin".

The present "Sanqin" refers to the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi.

Xi 'an: It was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital, named after Chang 'an Township, which means "long-term stability".

After the opening of the Silk Road, Chang 'an became the center of oriental civilization. History says that "there is Rome in the west and Chang 'an in the east". In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Wendi were named "Daxing Gong" by Zhou, so Xindu was named "Daxing City", and Chang 'an was also called "Daxing City" in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the name of Chang 'an was restored. It was renamed "Fengyuan City" in Yuan Dynasty.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Fengyuan Road was changed to Xi 'anzhai in Ming Dynasty, which means "settle the northwest". Xi' an's name comes from this.

Question 4: What was 4:Xi 'an's name in ancient times? How many names are there? Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an; Former names: Daxing City, Jingzhao, Fengyuan and Xijing. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the national 15 sub-provincial cities, one of the nine regional centers and a world famous historical and cultural city. Xi 'an is the largest and most important base of scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry in central and western China, an important aerospace industry center, machinery manufacturing center and textile industry center in China, an important weapon manufacturing place in China and the only large aircraft manufacturing place in China. With a solid industrial base, it is one of the largest cities in western China with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories.

By the end of 2007, the permanent population of Xi has reached 8.55 million, including more than 5.7 million urban residents.

International telephone area code: 86-29

Postal code of China: 7 10XXX.

Xi' an license plate number: Shaanxi A * *

Xi 'an domestic telephone area code: 029-

Xi Anshi flower: pomegranate flower

Xi city tree: Sophora japonica

Xi's landmark building: Bell and Drum Tower

Xi 'an Dialect: Shaanxi Dialect

The average elevation of Xi 'an is about 400 meters.

Time used by Xi: Beijing time (China standard time) UTC+8.

The only time service center in China and the origin of the earth are in Xi 'an.

This is an encyclopedia of Xi. You can read the most comprehensive information.

baike.baidu/view/2 155? WTP = TT

Question 5: What is the ancient name of Xi in Shaanxi? Chang 'an,

Question 6: What are the ancient names of Shaanxi Province (Shaanxi or Qin)?

One of Shaanxi originated from the Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Zhao who "divided and ruled" in the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the area around Zhangbian Plateau in Shaanxi County is called Shaanxi Plateau in ancient times. At that time, Shaanxi was the Jingwei Plain to the west of Shaanxi Plateau. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Shaanxi was appointed as our envoy, and Shaanxi was only transformed into the name of the administrative region. Shaanxi Road was set in the Song Dynasty. Shaanxi Province was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. Clear Shaanxi province.

Take the word "Shaanxi" in the full name as the abbreviation.

It is also called "Qin" because it was the land of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

zhidao.baidu/question/594 19357? si = 2

The origin of Shaanxi place names

Shaanxi: This term first appeared in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to Guoyu, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was bounded by "Shanyuan" (now a single county in Henan Province). East of Shaanxi, known as "Shandong", is under the jurisdiction of Zhao Gong; Shaanxi is called "Shaanxi" in the west of Shaanxi, which is under the jurisdiction of the Duke of Zhou.

Qin: the abbreviation of Shaanxi Province, named after Shaanxi was the land of Qin State during the Warring States Period.

Sanqin: After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu divided the land of Thailand into three generals. Zhang Han was named King Yong, ruling over Xianyang West and Gansu East, and all the hills were abandoned (now Xingping City); Make Sima Xin the king of the game, rule the east of Xianyang and be the capital of Yang (now Lintong North); Dongming was named Zhai Wang, who ruled Shang Jun (now northern Shaanxi) and became a slave (now northeast Yan 'an). So Shaanxi is also called "Sanqin".

Guanzhong: It was named after being in the pass. Hu Sansheng commented on Zi Zhi Tong Jian, saying, "There are Dragon Pass in the west, Hangu Pass in the east, Wuguan Pass in the south, Linjin Pass in the north and three passes in the southwest." Xi 'an: It was called Fengyuan Road in Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), the court changed Fengyuan Road to Xi 'an Residence. This is the first time in history that the name "Xi 'an" appeared.

Lintong: It is named because there is water in the east and water in the west of the county.

Huayin: It is named because it is in the north of Huashan Mountain and the north of the mountain is cloudy.

Hancheng: The Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period were the hometown of Korea. It is named after Hanyuan, the kingdom of Han and Hou in Zhou Dynasty and the ancient Hancheng in the west of the city.

Xianyang: According to Yuanhe County Records; Shan Zhinan is called Yang, and the north of the water is also called Yang, while Xianyang is located in the south of Jiuyi Mountain and the north of Weihe River, so it is named Xianyang.

Jingyang: It is located in the north, and the water is sunny in the north, so it is called Jingyang.

Xingping: It was called Goushan in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the second year from Tang Suzong to Germany (AD 757), Xingping Army was stationed here, named after the county.

Liquan: Gukouyi, Qin Wei, Gukou County, Han nationality. According to "Taiping Universe"; Thirty miles east of the county, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty proclaimed the Emperor, a palace was built, and a spring water gushed out beside the palace, which tasted like a pot of water, so it was called pot water. In the Sui Dynasty, it was also named Gong Ming County. After liberation, it was renamed Liquan because of its uncommon words.

Ganxian: According to "Da Yong Ji", Ganzhou is named because it is located in the northwest corner of Chang 'an and the northwest is dry. That is the origin of this dry county. Binxian: In ancient times, it was the land of dogs, and it was called "Gongliu Domestic Dog". Call it the name of the mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, because the words "you" and "you" were easily confused, they were changed to "you". After liberation, the State Council was changed to Bin, hence the name Bin County.

Fufeng: Yangmei County, located in the Han Dynasty, belongs to Youfufeng. "Fufeng" is the official name, which means assisting the capital and promoting weathering. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 634), it was renamed Fufeng County, named after the official name of the Han Dynasty.

Fengxiang: Qin Dou was in the pre-Qin period. The ancestors of Zhou people originally lived in Binxian, and later moved to Qishan and Fengxiang. Legend has it that many phoenixes fly to the top of Qishan to live, which is regarded as a symbol of Zhou's prosperity. In the second year of Tang Zhide (AD 757), it was renamed Fengxiang County.

Qishan: The Han Dynasty belonged to Yong and two counties. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), it was renamed Qishan County. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" contains: "Qi was sealed by King Tai of Zhou, and the word may be ambiguous, so it was named after it."

Baoji: Chencang Mountain is located in Qinkun County, and Chencang County was established. "Old Tang Book" said: "In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Chencang was changed to Baoji, so it was named after the famous Baoji in Chencang Mountain."

Chang 'an: It was originally the hometown name of Qin Dynasty. In 202 BC, Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, established the capital here, and named Chang 'an County Jingzhao Yinzhi. The present Chang 'an County is actually the southern suburb of ancient Chang 'an.

Huxian County: Jianxian County in the Western Han Dynasty. "Historical Records Xia Benji" Note: "The county is also, and Xia Guan Guo is also." After liberation, Yu was simplified as a household, called Huxian County.

Zhou Zhi: "Chang 'an Zhi" contains: "The name of the folk song T, the name of the water song, because ... >>"

Question 7: What was Jingyang in Shaanxi called in ancient times? The name Jingyang was first seen in poetry? Xiaoya? June: "Invasion of pickaxe and square, as for Jingyang." During the Warring States period, Qin Linggong used it as a temporary capital; After the Qin State merged with the six countries, it was under the jurisdiction of internal history. In the fourth year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (formerly 19 1), it was changed to Chiyang County. The second year of Jingdi (former 155) belongs to the history of Zuowen. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), it belonged to Zuo Fengyi of a captain's department in Li Si. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Li Si Zuofengyi, Chiyang, Yunyang, Jingyang Yin and Yang Mausoleums and a captain's office. The Three Kingdoms Period (220-265) belonged to Fengyi County, Zhou Yong and Cao Wei. Sixteen States of Jin Dynasty (266-420), in 266, belonged to Yongzhou Fufeng State of Western Jin Dynasty; In 352, Chiyang was re-established as Jingyang County, which belonged to Chiyang and Jingyang County of Xianyang County in the former Qin Dynasty. In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), Jingyang entered Shi 'an County, belonging to Xianyang County, Yongzhou; In the 11th year of Taihe (487), Yunyang County was located in the north of Chiyang County. In the second year of Jingming (50 1), Jingyang County was re-established in Shi 'an County, with the jurisdiction of this county in the east, Chiyang County in the west and Yunyang County in the north. In the third year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (574), Chiyang County was merged into Jingyang County, which now belongs to Yunyang County of Xuanzhou (where this town is located) and Jingyang County of Xianyang County of Yongzhou in the south. Sui Huangkai was directly under Yongzhou for three years (583); In nine years (589), Jingyang County was renamed Xianyang County. Eleven years (59 1). In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), it was under the jurisdiction of Jingyang County, Yongzhou, Guannei Road; The northern part of Yunyang County was renamed as Chiyang County, and the jurisdiction of Yunyang County was restored in eight years (634). The second year (69 1) is under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou. In the first year of IX (700), it was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou. The first year of Kaiyuan (7 13) belonged to Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road. During the Five Dynasties (907-960), Hou Liang, now the county belongs to Jingyang and Yunyang counties of Da 'an Prefecture; Houjin, Houtang, Houhan, Houzhou, Jingyang County, Jingzhaofu, Yunyang County, Yaozhou. Northern Song Dynasty, Daodao for three years (997), now the county belongs to Jingyang County, Jingzhaofu, Shaanxi Road, Yunyang County and Yaozhou. Jingyang and Yunyang counties in Jingzhao prefecture. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), Yunyang entered Jingyang County for two years (1265) and Jingyang entered Gaoling County for three years (1266). Ming Hongwu nine years (1376), belonging to Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Qing dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Xi area of Shaanxi province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to Guanzhong Road in Shaanxi; Seventeen years directly under Shaanxi province (1928); Twenty-eight years (1939) belongs to the tenth administrative supervision area of Shaanxi Province. 1May, 949 17, the county was liberated and belonged to Sanyuan District of Shaanxi Province; 65438+May 0950, belonging to Xianyang area; 1953 1 month, belonging to Weinan area; 1956 10 month, directly under Shaanxi province; 1958 12 merged into Sanyuan County; 1961September resumed the organizational system of Jingyang County, which belongs to Xianyang, Shaanxi Province; 1983 10 belongs to Xianyang city.

Question 8: What was Hanzhong called in ancient Shaanxi Province? It has been called Tianhan, Liangzhou, Baocheng, Nanzheng, Hanning, Hanchuan, Shannan West Road, Xingyuan House, Xingyuan Road, Hanzhong House and Hanzhong Road. Hanzhong has a long history and is the birthplace of the Han family. Since 365438 BC+02 BC, King Qin Huiwen first established Hanzhong County, which is one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty, with a history of more than 2300 years. "History? The so-called "Liangzhou" in Gong Yu and the "Praising the Country" in Historical Records are regarded as the embodiment of Hanzhong area in historical materials and legends. The name of Nanzheng can be traced back to 77 BC1year. " "Notes on Water Classics" records: "The number of Nanzheng started in Zheng Huangong. Duke Huan died of dog Rong, and his man ran south, so he was called Nan Zheng. "But historians doubt this statement. In the mid-Warring States period, Nanzheng was an important place for Qin and Shu to compete. In the 26th year of Qin Gong Li (45 1 year), Zuoshuchang built Nanzhengcheng. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanzhong County was once called Hanning County, Liangzhou County, Hanchuan County, Shannan West Road, Xingyuan House, Hanzhong House and Hanzhong Road, and the name of Nanzheng was always used by the imperial courts in previous dynasties, but it was changed to Guangyi County from the Western Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty (554-605). After the turmoil in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was returned to Cheng Han. After Huan Wen pacified Shu, Hanzhong County was re-established under Liangzhou. Jurisdiction over Nanzheng, Puchi, Baozhong, Mianyang, Chenggu, Xixiang, Huangjin and Sing Tao. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Hanzhong County, leading Nanzheng, Hanyang and Chenggu counties. After the Zhou Dynasty, Hanzhong was changed to Hanchuan County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county abandoned the state. In the early years of the great cause, the state was abandoned and changed to Hanchuan County, which governed Nanzheng, Xixi, Baocheng, Chenggu, Xingshi, Xixiang, Huangjin and Nanjiang counties. In the eighth year of Sui Daye, he moved to the southwest of Li County, facing the Hanshui River, and was rebuilt in the twelfth year of Song Jiading. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Liangzhou, Hanchuan County, and Kaiyuan was renamed Baozhou because of its close beam and cool sound. Soon changed back to Liangzhou. In the early days of Tianbao, it was changed to Hanzhong County. In March of the 6th year of Xingyuan (874), he fled Hanzhong, put down the rebellion and returned to Chang 'an in June. Hanzhong was renamed Xingyuan House, and with his title, he was in charge of Nanzheng, Baocheng, Chenggu, Xiquan and Sanquan counties, with four states of Jin, Yang, Feng and Xing. During the Five Dynasties, it became the territory of pre-Shu, post-Tang and post-Shu regimes. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Shu remained Xingyuan County, commanding Nanzheng, Chenggu, Baocheng and Xixi Counties. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the tax revenue of Hanzhong merchants was second only to Kaifeng and Chengdu, ranking first in the country. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it became a border town and a county with Lianshui. Mian, Jin and Feng all have places. The Yuan Dynasty was Xingyuan Road. In the third year of Ming Hongwu, it was changed to Hanzhong County, and the name of Hanzhong has not changed since then.

Question 9: What was the name of Guanzhong in ancient times? In Yongzhou

Guanzhong: Weihe Plain is also called Guanzhong Plain. In the middle of Shaanxi Province.

Yongzhou (now north-central Shaanxi, except southeast Gansu, southeast Qinghai and Ningxia)

Question 10: What was Xi 'an in ancient Shaanxi like? Xi belongs to Yongzhou (Three Kingdoms Period).