Which countries are big countries in the world?

As of February 6, 20 19, the major countries of 19 are: the United States, the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China (PRC), the United Kingdom, the European Union (including France and Germany), Japan, India and Brazil.

Contemporary big country, also known as big country or powerful country, refers to the country with the greatest advantage in power resources in the international system. With strong geopolitical strength, influence and international status, it is second to none in the region and can influence other countries.

Power resources, also known as "comprehensive national strength", include the material strength necessary for a country to exert influence on other countries, such as military capability and economic strength. And the attraction of culture, values, system and lifestyle contained in the concept of "soft power" widely used today.

A country may enjoy obvious advantages over other countries in all the above areas, and its military and economic power projection is global. For example, during the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were called "superpowers".

Extended data

Set standards:

1, generally accepted

There is no clear and exact definition of the standard of superpower, and different sources will have different opinions. Therefore, the following criteria may not be considered as universally accepted factors related to becoming a superpower.

2. Cultural factors

A country must have strong cultural integration, be suitable for the survival and development of various civilizations, and have the ability and scale to influence world culture.

3. Geographical factors

This country should control a large area of land or sea. The vast land enables a country to achieve self-sufficiency through mining and growing food. This is a very important factor. A country with a broad strategic depth can retreat calmly and rally to fight back in a ground nuclear war or a traditional land war.

4. Economy and finance

Outstanding economic strength is the necessary strength of a superpower. First of all, it should enjoy the advantages of raw materials. In addition, the size and productivity of the domestic market is also an indicator. It is also crucial to be in a leading position in world trade and global financial markets. At the same time, we should also have the vitality of reform and the ability of capital accumulation.

5. Demographic factors

A superpower should have a large number of educated citizens, a highly developed infrastructure, and a high degree of cultural and economic capabilities, and put the nearby areas under its direct control.

6. Military factors

Extraordinary military capabilities, relative invincibility, the ability to prevent or cause great harm, and to suppress and influence the unified military forces of the whole world.

7. Ideology

Have a strong political system, have the right to vote on major world issues, and be able to use a lot of resources to achieve global political goals or bring strong ideological influence.

8, scientific and technological factors

With strong scientific and technological strength and innovation ability, it can lead the world's scientific and technological development trend.

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