How does the federal government legalize the country?

The following content will tell you how the federal government makes the country rule by law, so you can understand.

After Australia's independence and reunification, the primary task it faces is a country ruled by law. Therefore, the Australian federal government and the federal parliament have enacted a series of laws to coordinate the contradictions between the central government and local governments, between political parties, between the government and the people, between domestic and foreign policies, between Australia and Britain, between employers and employees, between new and old immigrants and so on. In a word, this newly established country is a country ruled by law.

The country's rule of law is mainly in two aspects: first, the relationship and power scope between the federal government and the state governments; The second is to establish the basic principles of national military, political, economic and cultural education. The core of these two problems is how to make the constitution concrete.

The basic feature of the Australian Constitution is decentralization, which is modeled after the American Constitution. However, national unity and independence require the central government to concentrate some power. In order to solve this contradiction without violating the constitution, the federal government limits its powers to several types, leaving other powers to the state government. Both the Federation and the state have legislative power, and legislative power coexists. The functions and powers of the federal government are to handle state affairs, mainly including: national defense, diplomacy, foreign trade, interstate trade and commerce, immigration, posts and telecommunications, tariffs and duties, consumption tax, banking and currency, arbitration and taxation of labor disputes beyond state boundaries. The functions and powers under the jurisdiction of the state government mainly include: education, justice, health, employment, transportation, rural migration, tax payment, etc. The power left to the state governments is considerable, but the power related to internal affairs and foreign affairs is concentrated in the hands of the Federation.

The federal government has also reached an extremely important agreement with relevant states on the utilization and development of murray river water system. Murray river water system plays an extremely important role in Australian water resources. New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria, the three richest states, all want to use and develop the resources of river system. They argue endlessly and don't give in to each other, which seriously affects the development and utilization of murray river's water system. On the basis of consultation, the federal government solved the problem of development and utilization of this water system through national legislation. The murray river Water System Law was passed, which legalized the development and utilization of water resources in murray river. In addition, the Federation also established the murray river Management Committee, thus completely solving the water system problem in murray river.

The federal government regards vigorously developing Australia's national economy as its basic national policy. In addition to the tariff protection policy, the subsidy incentive bill and the manufacturing industry development encouragement bill were promulgated in 1907 and 1908 respectively. In addition, in order to gain the national financial control right and currency issuance right, which is conducive to the country's economic development and stability, and eliminate all interference, Congress passed the Act on Establishing the Federal Bank, thus establishing the Federal Bank. In order to legalize the country's political and economic life, successive federal governments have also promulgated many bills, mainly including the Law on Adoption of Government Address, the Law on High Commissioner, the Monetary Law and the Law on Maternity Allowance.