100 word western development information.

The western development covers 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi, covering an area of 6.85 million square kilometers, accounting for% of the whole country. At the end of XX, the population was billion, accounting for% of the national population. The gross domestic product in XX was 2,266 billion yuan, accounting for% of the whole country. The western region is rich in resources, with huge market potential and important strategic position. However, due to natural, historical and social reasons, the economic development in the western region is relatively backward, and the per capita GDP is only two-thirds of the national average and less than 40% of the average in the eastern region. It is urgent to speed up the pace of reform, opening up and modernization.

Implementing the strategy of developing the western region is to thoroughly implement Theory of Three Represents's great practice, a major deployment to build a well-off society in an all-round way and ensure the smooth realization of the third-step strategic goal of modernization, an important measure to promote the common development and common prosperity of all ethnic groups, a necessary measure to ensure border consolidation and national security, and a major measure related to the overall situation of national economic and social development. It is conducive to promoting the strategic adjustment of economic structure and promoting the coordinated development of regional economy; It is conducive to improving the ecological situation of the whole country and creating a better environment for the survival and development of the Chinese nation; It is conducive to cultivating a unified national market and improving the socialist market economic system; It is conducive to further opening up and making good use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources, and has important practical significance and far-reaching historical influence.

The guiding ideology of continuing to promote the development of the western region is to fully implement the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.

In accordance with the spirit of the Third Plenary Session and the objectives, tasks and requirements of improving the socialist market economic system, we will conscientiously implement the strategic deployment, principles and policies and key tasks of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region. Adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and constantly explore new ways to develop the western region in accordance with the reform direction of the socialist market economy. Adhere to people-oriented, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promote the coordination of economic development with ecological environment and social progress in accordance with the requirements of "five overall plans" to promote the all-round development of economy, society and people. Persist in proceeding from reality, be proactive, act according to one's abilities, and solve major issues that have a bearing on the overall situation in a focused and step-by-step manner. Adhere to the combination of self-reliance, hard struggle and national policy support in the western region, give greater play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, and continuously enhance the self-development ability of the western region.

Implementing the western development is a long-term and arduous historical task, and it is also a large-scale systematic project. We should not only have a sense of urgency, but also be mentally prepared for long-term struggle. The overall strategic goal is: through the efforts of several generations, by the middle of 2 1 century, the whole country will basically realize modernization, fundamentally change the relatively backward face of the western region, and strive to build a new western region with beautiful mountains and rivers, economic prosperity, social progress, national unity and rich people. Before the 20th century 10, breakthroughs were made in the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment in the western region, with the development of characteristic economy and advantageous industries, the pace of development in key areas was obviously accelerated, social undertakings such as science and technology, education, health and culture were obviously strengthened, a new situation emerged in reform and opening up, and people's lives were further improved, which laid a solid foundation for implementing the strategy of developing the western region.

At present and in the future, it is an important strategic opportunity period for the western region to deepen reform, expand opening up and accelerate development. Pay attention to the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment; Actively develop industries with distinctive advantages and promote the development of key regions; Develop science and technology education, train and make good use of all kinds of talents; The state should increase its support for the western region in terms of investment projects, tax policies and financial transfer payments, and gradually establish long-term and stable channels of funds for the development of the western region; Strive to improve the investment environment and guide foreign capital and domestic capital to participate in the development of the western region; The western region should further emancipate its mind, enhance its self-development ability, and embark on a new path of accelerating development in the process of reform and opening up.

In June +XX1October, 5438, the CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for implementing the strategy of developing the western region, and the State Council established a leading group for developing the western region. Leading comrades of the party and the state have visited the western region many times and presided over symposiums, giving important instructions on a series of major issues in the development of the western region. The State Council has successively issued Several Policies and Measures on Implementing the Western Development, Several Opinions on Further Improving the Pilot Work of Returning Farmland to Forests and Grasslands, and Several Opinions on Further Improving the Policies and Measures of Returning Farmland to Forests. The General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Ten-year Plan for Talent Development in the Western Region. The General Office of the State Council forwarded the Opinions on Implementing Several Policies and Measures for the Development of Western the State Council. With the approval of the State Council, the State Planning Commission and the the State Council Western Development Office issued the Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Western Development. The state has increased financial transfer payments to the western region, totaling more than 400 billion yuan in four years.

Over the past four years, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we have traveled many places.

With the joint efforts of the broad masses of cadres and people in the western region, important progress has been made in the large-scale development of the western region, investment and economy in the western region have accelerated, and urban and rural areas have taken on a new look. The GDP in XX-XX increased by%,%,% and% respectively, which was obviously faster than% in 1999. The growth rate of investment in fixed assets has greatly increased, with an average annual growth rate of% in XX.

(1) National policies and measures are tilted towards the western region, and substantial steps have been taken in infrastructure construction. In the four years since the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the state has increased its investment in construction funds in the western region. The central financial construction funds are used for the development of the western region of about 360 billion yuan, of which more than 220 billion yuan is used for the long-term construction of national debt. The loan balance of financial institutions in the western region increased by more than 950 billion yuan. The state has started 50 new key projects in the western region with a total investment of more than 730 billion yuan. Among them, the investment in key infrastructure projects reached more than XX billion yuan. Track laying of the new line of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is 317km; The East Section of the West-East Gas Transmission Project has been fully completed, and commercial gas has been supplied to four provinces and one city in East China. The newly started power transmission project from west to east has a total installed capacity of more than 28 million kilowatts, and more than 9,800 kilometers of power transmission and transformation lines have been built. 43 large reservoirs have been built and rebuilt, and the comprehensive management of Tarim River and Heihe River has achieved initial results, and the Populus euphratica forest in the lower reaches of the two rivers has begun to recover; The mileage of newly added highways has reached 1 10,000 kilometers, including 4,600 kilometers of expressways; More than 4,570 kilometers of new railway lines, double-track lines and electrified lines have been built, and 30 airports have been built, renovated and expanded, including 15 completed and 15 under construction.

(2) The project of returning farmland to forests was launched in an all-round way, and the protection and construction of ecological environment were obviously strengthened. After more than two years of pilot projects, the project of returning farmland to forests was implemented in XX.

Twenty-five provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, focusing on the western region, have been fully launched. By the end of XX, the task of returning farmland to forests, including returning farmland to forests and afforestation in barren hills and wasteland, will be completed, and the survival rate of afforestation will basically meet the requirements. In the past four years, the project of returning farmland to forests has directly increased farmers' grain, seedlings and cash in the central and western regions by 49.2 billion yuan, which has promoted ecological improvement and increased farmers' income. The project of returning grazing to grassland began to be piloted, and seriously degraded grassland was arranged to be treated 1 100 million mu. The natural forest resources protection project was launched in an all-round way, and the sandstorm source control project in Beijing and Tianjin entered the implementation stage. Pollution control in the upper reaches of rivers and central cities in the west has been strengthened.

(3) Rural infrastructure construction has been significantly strengthened, and farmers' production and living conditions have gradually improved. The oil road project leading to the county town has basically completed the total mileage 1 10,000 km; Renovation and construction of more than 300 export roads in poverty-stricken counties 1 10,000 kilometers; The total mileage of the inter-county highway is 10,000 kilometers, with a total of 10,000 kilometers started and 4,400 kilometers of pavement works completed. The project of sending electricity to villages has solved the power supply problem of 969 villages without electricity. The implementation of the radio and television access project has made the access ratio of radio and television in western administrative villages reach over 97%. The rural drinking water project for people and livestock has basically solved the drinking water problem of 26 million people in the western region. The eco-migration project piloted in Yunnan, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia in XX has relocated 700,000 people living in areas with poor ecological environment and no basic living conditions for human beings.

(4) The development of science and technology, education and social undertakings has been accelerated, and the development of talents has been intensified. In recent years, the state has arranged more than 2 100 scientific and technological development projects in the western region, built 18 scientific research bases and supported 230 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects.