Baotou society

Main terms: Baotou Radio and Television Station and Baotou Daily.

The media industry in Baotou is relatively developed, with comprehensive media platforms such as Baotou Radio and Television Station, Baotou Daily, Baotou Evening News and Baotou News Network. Inner Mongolia Daily and Northern New Newspaper also have localized editions published in Baotou.

City-wide: Baotou Radio and Television Station includes Baotou TV Station (5 channels) and Baotou People's Broadcasting Station (4 frequencies). Baotou Daily includes Baotou Daily, Baotou Evening News and Family Weekly. Inner Mongolia Daily has a Baotou edition of Northern New Newspaper and a Baotou edition of Inner Mongolia Morning Post.

In some areas: broadcast on some cable TV networks in urban areas: BGTV- 1 Baotou Steel TV 1, BGTV-2 Baotou Steel TV 2, Yiji Group TV, northern heavy industries TV, Railway TV (all above are enterprise TV stations), Jiuyuan Education TV and Shiguai TV. As of 20 1 1, there are 48 hospitals, 2 sanatoriums, Maternal and Child Health Hospital 10, CDC 10, Health Supervision Center 12 and Emergency Command Center in the city. Blood station 1 each, 2 health education institutes, medical information institute 1 each, love health guidance service center 1 each, community management center 1 each, new rural cooperative medical system management center 1 each, and online centralized procurement service management center for drugs and medical consumables of medical institutions/kloc-0.

There are 72 township hospitals, including 25 central hospitals and 47 general hospitals; Community health service institutions 189, including 45 community service centers and 44 community health service stations 144; 9 1 1 village clinic; There are 858 individual clinics and 22 out-patient departments (12 is an individual out-patient department). Of the 48 hospitals, 8 are municipal hospitals; 2 affiliated hospitals of medical college; 1 military hospital; 1 1 enterprise hospitals and other department hospitals; There are 18 hospitals in Qixian district; Eight private hospitals.

*** 19 municipal medical and health institutions, including 3 general hospitals, 3 specialized hospitals, 2 specialized hospitals, CDC 1 each, health supervision center 1 each, maternal and child health hospital 1 each, central blood station 1 each, and health education center. Institute of Medical Information 1, Ivy Guidance Service Center 1, Community Management Center 1, New Rural Cooperative Medical System Management Center 1, Online Centralized Procurement Service Management Center for Drugs and Medical Consumables of Medical Institutions 1.

List of categories of various medical and health institutions in Baotou Top Three Hospital Baotou Medical College First Affiliated Hospital Baotou Central Hospital Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Hospital Inner Mongolia First Machine Hospital Inner Mongolia northern heavy industries Group Hospital Baotou Medical College Second Affiliated Hospital Other hospitals Baotou Aluminum Workers Hospital 202 Factory Workers Hospital Baotou Third Hospital Baotou Fourth Hospital Baotou Mongolian Medicine Chinese Medicine Hospital Baotou Sixth Hospital Baotou Cancer Hospital Baotou Eighth Hospital Baotou Poverty Alleviation Hospital Baotou Ophthalmology. China People's Liberation Army 29th1Hospital Inner Mongolia Red Cross Baotou Chaoju Eye Hospital Baotou Yunlong Orthopedic Hospital Blood Station Baotou Central Blood Station CDC Physical Examination Center Baotou Aibo Sunshine Health Center Baotou Kangtai Physical Examination Center Reference Source Stone altars were found in Ashan Neolithic site in Baotou area, and totem worship was also found in Yinshan rock paintings. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Buddhism had been introduced into Baotou area. Wang Jiabu, a Mongolian in the Yuan Dynasty, established a Christian church on the grassland. Some semu people in the Yuan Dynasty believed in Islam. In the early Ming Dynasty, Mongols believed in Shamanism and later converted to Tibetan Buddhism. There are five major religious sects in Baotou, namely Buddhism (Sino-Tibetan), Islam, Christianity (Protestantism) and Catholicism.

Nowadays, the Han Buddhism in Baotou City is integrated with folk beliefs, and believers are scattered in all districts and counties of Baotou City. Tibetan Buddhism (commonly known as Lamaism) is mainly concentrated in Bailing Temple in Damaoqi and Wudangzhao in the city, and mainly believes in Mongolians. The temples mainly include Wudang Zhao, Miu Fat Monastery, Meidai Zhao and Kundulun Zhao.

Islam was introduced from Gansu and Shandong in the Qing Dynasty, mainly believing in Hui and Uygur. Muslims are concentrated in Huimin Street in Donghe District and near Qingkun Mosque in Qingshan District. Mosques mainly include Grand Mosque, Qingkun Mosque and Middle Mosque.

Christianity is divided into Catholicism and Protestantism, which was directly introduced by European missionaries in modern times and has a large number of believers among people of all ethnic groups. The famous churches are the Catholic Simon Peter Church and Castle Peak Catholic Church, as well as the Protestant Simon Church, KunSouth Church Church and Kunbei Church. Main entry: Baotou dialect

Mandarin: Consistent with the official language (modern standard Chinese), it is widely used in most parts of the city, mainly used by immigrants from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Due to the vigorous promotion of Putonghua in China in recent years, the scope of use is gradually expanding.

Baotou dialect: The local people call it "local dialect", which belongs to Datong Baotou film of Jin dialect. Mainly popular in Donghe District, Jiuyuan District and subordinate counties in the city. This language is a mixture of Jin, some Mongolian and Manchu. Residents are mainly descendants of Shanxi immigrants in the late Qing Dynasty, and they are one of the northernmost areas in China where phonology is preserved.

Northeastern mandarin: The northeast dialect of Mandarin, used by some local immigrants, is mainly popular in Kundulun District. When Baotou Steel was built after the founding of the People's Republic of China, many Northeasters, mainly Liaoning people, were recruited from the Northeast immigrants with good industrial foundation. Mongolian: one of the official languages recognized by the government, which is used on the signboards of government agencies and shops in the city, but few people use it. Little Sheep Hotpot: Inner Mongolia Little Sheep Restaurant Chain Co., Ltd. is a joint-stock enterprise with natural person as its sponsor. The company was born in August of 1999, and its main business is Little Sheep special hot pot chain.

Youmian: Youmian is one of the "three treasures" in Inner Mongolia.

Shāo mài (different from southern steamed dumplings): This kind of food has a long history. Fresh mutton from Xilinguole grassland is selected as stuffing, refined with scallion and high-quality Hetao powder as skin, and steamed on the drawer. The finished product is pomegranate-shaped, which can be used as a snack in a banquet and a folk delicacy. Dexing Yuanxiaomei is famous for its thin skin, tender stuffing, delicious taste and beautiful shape, and is a leader in Xiaomei's management.

Braised pork: Braised pork is a red food. Mongolian people call meat red food, and Mongolian language is "Ulan Yide". As the name implies, "hand-grilled meat" means grabbing mutton by hand, which is a traditional food of Mongolian people for thousands of years and a common practice of herders.

Braised noodles in iron pot: it is a kind of delicious food similar to farmhouse meal based on stewed vegetables in iron pot, and it is a fine product made by the northwest people.

Mutton offal: Mutton offal is a collection of sheep's internal organs in a pot with various colors and different meat qualities. It tastes sour and spicy, and has no fishy smell, but it is not greasy. This soup is delicious and nutritious. Edible in the cold north.

Roast whole sheep: a traditional Mongolian dish, specially prepared for entertaining VIPs or holding banquets at major celebrations. Generally, the sheep fattened on the grassland and weighing about 40 kilograms are slaughtered, and the whole sheep is roasted with seasonings such as onion, ginger, pepper and salt in the abdomen, without hair and skin. After roasting, the shape of the sheep is complete, the sheep kneels in a square wooden plate, the color is golden red, the sheepskin is crisp and the mutton is tender and fragrant. Baotou is a typical immigrant city, which has experienced several large-scale population migrations since ancient times, thus creating a colorful and distinctive immigrant culture. Old Baotou is mainly Donghe District. From Shanxi, Shaanxi and Hebei to the west, the target is Baotou, and from Baotou to other places such as Khalkha Mongolia and Chatu, it is a gathering place and distribution center, and it is also the cradle of the prosperity of Shanxi merchants for 500 years. Baotou has played an irreplaceable and indelible role in the development of Shanxi merchants, the development of Huitong world economy, the development of national bourgeoisie and the development and inheritance of cultural integration, leaving unlimited space for future generations. As a result, Baotou has produced a westward culture related to Shanxi and Shaanxi, in which the Errentai culture and the Shanxi merchant culture have brought indelible influence to Baotou.

From the early days of the People's Republic of China to 1960, there was also an immigration climax in Baotou. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, Baotou had a population of only 80,000. Later, due to the national policy towards landlords and rich peasants, many landlords and rich peasants came from Shanxi and became Baotou people. At that time, most of these people who fled to Baotou were Fugu and Hequ people, and most of them lived in Xin' aobao area in Donghe District. In the 1950s, on the one hand, in order to build the second steel base-Baotou Steel, Inner Mongolia No.1 Machinery Factory and No.2 Machinery Factory, a large number of demobilized soldiers from Hebei, Shandong, Tianjin, Sichuan and Liaoning were assigned to Baotou to support the construction, and the so-called "blind flow" from all over the country also came to Baotou to join the construction of large enterprises. On the other hand, in the late 1950s, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places suffered from continuous droughts, and a large number of hungry people also "exported from their mouths" and came to Baotou to make a living by craft or to farm and settle down. By 1962, the population of Baotou had soared to1000000. In the end, there are many old Baotou (descendants of Shanxi) in Donghe District, many people in Hebei in Qingshan District and many people in the northeast of Kundulun District. Errenzhuan, Peking Opera, Pingju and many others also have a far-reaching influence on Baotou. Central Plains culture and northern culture, farming culture and nomadic culture, Shanxi-Shaanxi culture and grassland culture blend, cross and communicate here, forming a colorful and unique immigrant culture and Yinshan culture in Baotou. This immigrant culture is also a splendid part of grassland culture, and * * * has written a splendid and profound section of China culture. China Nomadic Cultural Tourism Festival is a cultural activity with Damaoqi, a nomadic town, as the core, which comprehensively displays the nomadic culture and local tourism resources in Damaoqi. Cultural Tourism Festival integrates fashion elements such as nature, humanities, leisure and experience, and highlights the theme of "grassland essential ecology, nomadic culture, mass participation and experience, and humanistic care for people's livelihood".

The 40-day China Baiyun Obo International Kistler Cultural Tourism Festival involves 30 activities in 5 categories, including Kistler cultural activities, cultural activities, tourism activities, economic and trade activities and sports events. City tree: spruce

City Flower: Xiao Lihua

City emblem: (See "Baotou City Emblem" for details)