Want to know: Where are the ruins near Shandong Yingcai College in Jinan City?

There are no ruins near Shandong Yingcai College! The closest place to the ruins of Shandong Yingcai College is Zhangqiu City!

Zhangqiu City has:

1. Chengziya ruins

It is located in the Gaofu area on the east bank of Wuyuan River in Longshan Street. Like a city wall, it was called "Eya City" in local history, hence the name Chengziya. The representative site and naming place of "Longshan Culture" contains both the "Yueshi Culture" and the cultural relics of Zhou and Han Dynasties. It is 520 meters long from north to south and 430 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of ??more than 200,000 square meters. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Wu Jinding of the Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica first discovered it. From 1930 to 1931, two excavations were conducted, revealing an area of ??15,000 square meters. The cultural layer of the Chengziya site is 4 to 6 meters thick.

It is divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer unearthed gray pottery items such as Dou Ge, which are remains from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; the lower layer unearthed items are mainly muddy black pottery with sand. , among which eggshell black pottery is a rare treasure, known as black pottery culture. Because the site is adjacent to Longshan Town, the culture represented by the lower layer is officially named "Longshan Culture", dating from 2800 BC to 2000 BC. In 1990, the Chengziya site was re-excavated and the Longshan Cultural City and the Xia Dynasty city ruins dating back 4,000 years were discovered, indicating that the social productivity of the eastern region was leading the country at that time and it was one of the centers of early Chinese civilization. In 1961, it was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country by the State Council, and a tablet of "Chengziya Site" was erected. In 1982, four boundary markers were erected. It was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 1990 and during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period.

2. Xihe Ruins

It is located 500 meters north of Longshan Village No. 3, Longshan Street, and about 1,600 meters east of the Chengziya Ruins, the Longshan Cultural Named Place. Its main cultural relics are from the Xihe Culture period, with a small amount of Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and some relics and relics from the Han and Tang Dynasties. The site is about 400 meters long from north to south, 300 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of ??about 120,000 square meters. It dates from 8,400 to 7,700 years ago, filling the gap in the transition from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age in Shandong. After the Xihe site was discovered and understood, some personnel from the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology conducted the first excavation on the north side of Longsan Brick Factory in June 1991. The excavation area was 450 square meters and two houses from the Xihe Culture period were discovered. and some ash pits, from which a large amount of pottery and stone tools were unearthed.

3. Dongpingling Ancient City

It is the site of the Jinan Kingdom, Jinan County, and Pingling County seat during the Han Dynasty. From 204 BC to 815 BC, it lasted 1000 years. It is located about 0.6 kilometers northeast of Longshan Subdistrict Station and nearly 2 kilometers southwest of the Chengziya ruins. The city site is slightly square in shape, with each side about 1,900 meters long, and a total area of ??about 3.6 million square meters. The remaining rammed earth city walls can be seen around the city site, ranging from 10 to 30 meters wide and 1 to 4 meters high. The top of the city wall is 2 to 7 meters wide. The remaining wall base underground is 40 meters wide. There are 4 city gate ruins. In 1975, exploration and excavation were carried out and a large number of relics were collected. Pottery includes slab tiles, tube tiles, tiles, flat bricks, hollow bricks, underground pipes, nail coffins, urns, pots, molds, etc. The patterns on the utensils include hoe pattern, sheep horn pattern, double bird pattern, human face pattern, etc. The words on the tiles are "Long live the Qianqiu", "Long live the wealth" and so on. Iron tools include hoes, shovels, saws, adzes, axes, knives, swords, plows, and swords. Stone tools include mills, mortars, pillar foundations, and soapstone coin molds. The bronze wares include arrowheads, five bahts, currency, Daquan fifty, bronze lamps, and bronze washers with the inscription "Made in the First Year of Yanping" on the washers. The topography of the city is higher in the south and lower in the north. A large amount of residues, ores, charcoal, refractory materials and burnt earth remain within 300 to 400 meters to the west of the central part of the site. It is an iron smelting site at that time, indicating that the handicraft industry was very developed at that time. In addition, a large area of ??rammed earth, floor tiles and house foundations were unearthed in the northeast of the city, which the masses call the "palace base", proving that this area is the palace area of ??Dongpingling. From this we can conclude that Dongpingling City was an important city with highly developed politics, economy and handicraft industry in the Han Dynasty. The ancient city site of Dongpingling is well preserved and the surrounding walls still exist. It is the best preserved ancient city site in Shandong. In 1978, it was announced as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province, and one monument was erected. In 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

4. Xiaojingshan Site

It is located about 500 meters south of Qizhuang Village, Diao Town, with a total area of ??about 240,000 square meters. In the spring of 1991, the site was discovered during a cultural relic survey by the county museum. From October of that year to February 1992, the Jinan Municipal Cultural Relics Department and the County Museum conducted rescue excavations of the endangered parts of the site. In the autumn of 1993, the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a second excavation. The two excavations covered a total area of ??more than 600 square meters. The excavation results show that the cultural accumulation at the site was originally 1.5 to 2 meters, and its connotation is relatively simple. It is mainly the remains of the Xihe culture and has obvious clan and tribal characteristics. A clan cemetery was discovered at the Xiaojingshan site. The age of the tomb is about 8,000 to 9,000 years ago. The cemetery is located 30 meters southeast of the residential area. The grave pits are densely arranged in an orderly manner from east to west, and are shaped into rectangular vertical pits from north to south. The burial style was mainly for a single person to be buried with his or her body upright. During the excavation, a large number of stones, bones, clams and pottery were unearthed. The pottery is mainly reddish-brown pottery and red pottery with sand, and gray pottery and gray-brown pottery account for a certain proportion. They are all handmade and the pottery is fired at a low temperature.

This site is one of the few known sites from the earlier Neolithic period in Shandong. It fills the gap in archaeological culture before the Beixin culture in Shandong and is important for understanding the Haidai area and even the same period in China. Cultural appearance is of extremely important value. In 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

5. Dakang Ruins

In May 2001, the Municipal Museum conducted an investigation and cleanup of the Dakang Ruins in Xianggongzhuang Town. Two exploratory sites were opened and 5 ash pits were cleared. There are 1 Neolithic age tomb and more than 10 pieces of pottery and stone tools unearthed.

VI. Ma'an Ruins

From April 13, 2004 to October 28, 2005, Jinan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Zhangqiu Museum visited Ma'an Village in Shuangshan Street. Rescue excavation was carried out at the Ma'an site. *** 77 exploration sites were conducted, the excavation area was 5,150 square meters, 102 tombs were excavated, 239 ash pits, and 157 cultural relics of various types were unearthed.

7. Wangguan Ruins

Located in the south of Wangguan Village in Diao Town, it is a site from the Beixin Culture to the Warring States Period. The site is about 600 meters wide from east to west and nearly 500 meters from north to south, with a total area of ??about 300,000 square meters. In 1989, the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a trial excavation of this site. The area mainly contains remains from the late Beixin Culture to the early Dawenkou Culture. It is an important ancient cultural relic north of the Taiyi Mountains. In 1992, it was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province.

8. Jiaojia Ruins

It is located about 800 meters west of Jiaojia Village, Longshan Street. The central part of the site is raised and the surrounding areas are low and flat. They are the remains of Dawenkou Culture, as well as the remains of Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Shang Dynasty and Han Dynasty. It is about 900 meters long from east to west, 700 meters wide from north to south, and extends to Licheng District in the west. It was discovered in 1987. In 1990, the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a trial excavation and unearthed and collected a large number of stone tools, pottery, etc. In 1992, it was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province.

9. Wangtuiguan Site

It is located in the south of Wangtuiguan Village, Ningjiabu Town, and can extend to the village to the north. It is about 800 meters from east to west and 200 meters from north to south, covering an area of ??more than 160,000 square meters. The cultural accumulation is about 2.5 meters thick, including the remains of Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Shang, Zhou and Han Dynasties. During the cultural relics survey in 1987, it was discovered that

test excavations were conducted on the site in 1989, and 6 house sites, 96 ash pits, 16 tombs, and 1 stove were cleared. , more than 30 pieces of various types of pottery were unearthed. In 1992, it was announced as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province.

10. Houjia Ruins

Located 700 meters north of Houjiazhuang, Mingshui Street, it was discovered during the cultural relics survey in March 1987. The cultural accumulation is about 1 meter thick and covers an area of ??about 100,000 square meters. It is mainly relics from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The collected relics include pottery, beans, basins, jars, etc. It is one of the important sites of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Jinan.

11. Ningjiabu Site

It is located 200 meters north of Ningjiabu Village, Ningjiabu Town. From 1988 to 1989, the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology conducted large-scale excavations. The site covers an area of ??about 200,000 square meters and contains remains from the Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties. The Shang and Zhou dynasties are the most abundant. The unearthed relics include pottery Ge, beans, Gui, etc., which are well preserved.

12. Inspection site

It is located in the northwest of Inspection Village in Xianggongzhuang Town. It was discovered during the cultural relics survey in April 1987. It covers an area of ??about 100,000 square meters and the cultural accumulation is about 1.5 meters thick. It is mainly the remains of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and is one of the important sites of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in Jinan City.

13. Xingtingshan Site

It is located 3 kilometers north of Caofan Town. The terrain of the site is slightly higher in the north and south, with gentle slopes to the east, large ditches and riverside terraces to the west. It is a site of the Longshan Culture period, with a width of about 150 meters from east to west, and a total area of ??more than 30,000 square meters. The cultural layer of the site is about 2.5 meters thick, and the deepest reaches more than 3 meters. The site was discovered in 1982 and was excavated in 1985. The unearthed relics include stones, bones, clams, pottery, etc. The pottery is mostly black, with rich and colorful types and beautiful and unique shapes. In 1995, it was announced as the second largest site in Jinan City. Approved as a key cultural relic protection unit.

14. Nanhe Ruins

Located 200 meters east of Nanhe Village, Xiuhui Town, it was discovered during the cultural relics census in March 1987 that it covers an area of ??about 100,000 square meters and has a cultural accumulation thickness of 2 It is more than 1 meter tall and mainly contains relics from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The collected relics include pottery jars, etc. It is one of the important sites of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in Jinan City.

15. Southeast Bucun Ruins

It is located about 100 meters southeast of Bucun, Bucun Street, on the east bank of the Xibalu River. It was discovered during the cultural relics census in November 1987, covering an area of ??about 1 Thousands of square meters, the cultural accumulation is 0.5 to 2.4 meters thick, mainly the remains of Beixin culture.

16. Huangsangyuan Ruins

Located in the north of Huangsangyuan Village, Longshan Street, it was discovered during the cultural relics survey in 1987. Covering an area of ??about 100,000 square meters, it contains remains from the Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Shang and Zhou dynasties, among which the Yueshi Culture is the richest and is one of the important sites of the Yueshi Culture in Jinan City.

17. Tugu City Ruins

It is located in the east of Xiushuiju, Mingshui Street.

"Shui Jing Zhu" says: "The right side of Jishui receives Baimai Water, and Baimai Water comes out to the west of the old city of Tugu County. The city is there)". In 1973, during a cultural relics survey, pottery fragments from the Han Dynasty were discovered in the east of Xiushui Village. In 1980, when Mingshui Street was widened, three chimes were dug out at the northern end of Xiao Emei Mountain.

Eighteen. Relics of the Old Army

According to the old "Zhangqiu County Chronicle": "The Qingping Army was in the old military town 15 miles north of the county." In the third year of Jingde's reign in the Song Dynasty (1006), Qizhou established the Qingping Army in Zhangqiu. In the third year of Xining in the Song Dynasty (1070), the abandoned army was restored to a county, under the jurisdiction of Qizhou, and was called the old Qingping Military Town. Later it evolved into the old military town. At that time, Jiujun Town had convenient water and land transportation. There was Baiyun Lake in the southwest of the village, which was rich in fish, shrimp, lotus root and reed. Xiaoqing River passes through the village, boats come and go, and the scenery is like Jiangnan. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), immigrants from other counties moved to Jiujun Town and settled there, living together with their surnames. The surname Li lives in Lijiating Street, and the surname Meng lives in Mengjiazhai in the north and south. To prevent floods and wars, earthen walls were built. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1384), a tax bureau was set up in Jiujun Town to collect taxes from Baiyun Lake for 56 years. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), the old army walls were rebuilt and heightened, and forts and towers were built in the style of the ancient city. There are stone banners on the four gates: Dongzuo, Xicheng, South and Gongbei. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was an important transportation route between north and south, and the bus station was located in the center of the town. After liberation, there was one former residence of the Meng family, which is now incomplete. In the 1981 cultural relics census, the Qingping Military City Wall and Meng's Former Residence were listed as county-level cultural relics protection units.

Nineteen. Ningqicheng Ruins

According to the old "Zhangqiu County Chronicle", it is 12.5 kilometers northeast of the county. "Shui Jing Zhu" says: "Ning Qicheng should be south of Jishui and east of La River." In 1981, a cultural relics survey found a large cultural layer between Zhangguan and Wangguan villages in the southeast of Diao Town, with gray There are pottery beans,

pot-fired earth layers and many Han Dynasty tombs. Due to the use of soil in the kilns of Zhangguan and Xiliu villages, most of the ruins were destroyed. The pottery excavated belongs to the Warring States, Qin and Han periods.

Twenty, Shuizhai City Ruins

In the twelfth year of Jian'an of the Han Dynasty (207), Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turban Army, built a castle in Chengzizhuang, Shuizhai Town, which is now known as the garrison. Huangjingu (the Qi people built a fort named after it).

21. Iron Smelting Site

It is located 400 meters southeast of Quanzhuang Village, Zaoyuan Street. It is 30 meters long from north to south and 20 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of ??600 square meters. There is a kiln entrance above, with pig iron slag, iron hoe, bricks, gray pottery, etc. There are many areas of red-burnt earth on the surrounding cliffs, all of which are relics of the Han Dynasty. In 1981, a cultural relics census was conducted and it was designated as an iron smelting site of the Han Dynasty and a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Twenty-two, Guangzong and Pingguo ancient city ruins

"Wei Shu·Topographic Records" of Wenzu Town, Zhangqiu City says that Dongpingyuan County leads the county on the sixth and fifth days. Guangzong. The old "Zhangqiu County Chronicle" records: "Guangzong City is located in Wenzu Town, fifty miles southeast of the county." Wenzu Town is the thoroughfare of Zhang (Qiu) and Lai (Wu). Under the green mountains in the southeast of the town and to the south of Gushan in the north of the town are Guangzong and Pingguo respectively. The big stream in the south of the city leads to the Zhaluo River (today's Xibalu River) in the west. In recent years, people have dug up a large number of iron heads, knives, coins, money and other objects in the "Night War Ditch" in the south of Wenzu Town, most of which are relics of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.