Summary of the Conference on Immigration Work in Wolong District of Nanyang City

Because we are engaged in the research of dushan jade sculpture art and the promotion of dushan jade culture, we have been paying attention to Nanyang Huangshan site. With Nanyang Huangshan Site being rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 20021year, it has once again become the focus of people's attention. Recently, we have synthesized several years' and many media scholars' research reports on Huangshan site, and sorted them out in order to give you a more comprehensive panorama of Huangshan site.

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▲ Archaeological Site of Nanyang Huangshan Site Geographical Survey of Huangshan Site is located in the northeast of Nanyang City, Henan Province, about 12km away from the downtown of Nanyang, about 100m away from Huangshan Village in Pushan Town, Wolong District, and only 2.5km away from Dushan, the main producing area of dushan jade, the four famous jade in China. Huangshan site is an extremely important Neolithic site. Archaeological exploration has determined that the site covers an area of about 300,000 square meters, with a length of 600 meters from east to west and a width of 500 meters from north to south. It is distributed around the small earth mountain at an altitude of 17 meters, generally about 30 meters above the ground, and the cultural layer is 1-3 meters thick. [Image upload failed ... (Picture -8a3E82- 1652066382959)]

▲ Topographic map around Nanyang Huangshan Site * * Memorabilia of Huangshan Site? From June 65438 to1October 65438, 0959, the archaeological excavation of Nanyang Huangshan site was the first time, and five pieces of jade articles from dushan jade were unearthed, among which dushan jade shovel, known as the "first shovel in China", was about 7000 years ago and is now in Henan Museum. ? 1963, the People's Committee of Henan Province announced Huangshan Site as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. ? From 2003 to 2006, the expert group represented by Jiang Fujian made 27 visits to Huangshan site. On the premise of "not moving Huangshan Mountain and shoveling soil", they collected a large number of fragments of dushan jade products, selected a number of fragments of stone products and pottery, made a comparative study with the samples of dushan jade raw materials collected in Dushan, and published some research papers. ? In March 2004, China dushan jade Cultural Seminar and China Nanyang dushan jade Cultural Stage Achievement Appraisal Meeting were held in nanyang normal College. Famous experts in jade and cultural relics archaeology in China visited Nanyang dushan jade Mine, Huangshan Neolithic Site and the remains collected by the research group, and identified the collected dushan jade products and other stone products. The review comments pointed out that dushan jade products with traces of beating, cutting and pondering found in Huangshan site and the early cultural characteristics of Yangshao culture reflected by Tokisho in Huangshan site have important historical, artistic and scientific values. In the Neolithic Age, Nanyang had the conditions for widely using dushan jade materials to make or grind jade articles. Adopt the method of drawing materials from Dushan to solve the source of jade materials; Huangshan site may be a large-scale dushan jade processing factory located between the Yellow River Basin and Jianghan Plain. Nanyang has a long history of using and processing jade. In 20 13, the State Council announced Huangshan site as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. ? On 20 16, Ma joined hands to conduct a large-scale archaeological drilling survey of Huangshan site. After more than a year's investigation, it is determined that the Huangshan site is centered on the top of the mountain and covers an area of 300,000 square meters. ? From May, 2065438 to May, 20021,with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Nanyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology formed a joint archaeological team to carry out continuous and active archaeological excavations on Huangshan site. ? 2065438+At the end of April, 2008, the Workshop on Making ancient jade in Central Plains was held in Nanyang. As soon as the archaeological investigation and excavation results of Huangshan site in Nanyang were announced, it attracted wide attention from experts attending the meeting. Experts from Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, who is in charge of the archaeological excavation project of Nanyang Huangshan Site, first released the theory of "Tao Xin Fa", and for the first time disclosed the complete set of physical evidence of finished and semi-finished jade bracelets in Neolithic Age from 5,000 to 7,000 years ago, which aroused the strong interest of domestic experts attending the meeting. ? On March 20 1919, Li, the chief scientist of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project in China, happily wrote an inscription: "Chinese treasures come once in a thousand years." ? 2065438+On April 2, 2009, Wang Wei, the chief scientist of the Chinese civilization traceability project and a member of the academic department, wrote an inscription for the site: "Ancient jade in Dushan Mountain, natural carving in Huangshan Mountain" and wrote "Civilization among thousands". ? 2065438+From April 29th to 30th, 2009, the Neolithic Archaeological Committee of China Archaeological Society, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Nanyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology jointly held the "Experts' Demonstration Meeting on Excavation and Protection of Nanyang Huangshan Site". More than 20 experts formed the minutes of the meeting, saying: "Nanyang Huangshan Site is a large Neolithic site in Nanyang Basin with profound cultural accumulation. ? 2065438+On May 25-26, 2009, the Seminar on the Origin of Chinese Civilization and the Historical Status of Nanyang was held in Nanyang, sponsored by China Pre-Qin Historical Society. Song Zhenhao, academician of China Academy of Social Sciences and president of China Pre-Qin Historical Society, said: "Nanyang is the core area to explore the origin of Chinese civilization". More than 50 experts believe that "Nanyang Huangshan site is a large-scale site of great significance in the formation of Chinese civilization. Cultural remains are very rich, and the age span of the site is quite long. From Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture, Qujialing culture to Henan Longshan culture, the sequence is complete and the site level is quite high, especially the tombs in Qujialing culture period, which are the highest in Hanshui River basin. ? On March 9, 2020, CCTV 10 channel "Exploration and Discovery" tracked and filmed the excavation of Huangshan site, and broadcast the documentary "Nanyang Wolong Prehistoric Tomb". ? In April 2020, Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Excavation, Research and Dissemination of Major Archaeological Projects Related to Yellow River Culture, and Nanyang Huangshan Site was selected as one of the nine major archaeological projects of Yellow River culture in Henan Province. ? On May 3rd and 4th, 2020, CCTV Channel 10' s "Exploration and Discovery" column broadcasted two episodes of documentary "Nanyang Huangshan Site", which showed the M 18 Chieftain Cemetery and the exquisite dushan jade Yue, and unveiled the historical veil of thousands of years for the general audience. ? In June, 2020 165438+ 10, Archaeological China turned its attention to the study of Xia culture and the origin of Chinese civilization, and listed it as one of the "major new achievements in archaeological China". This project was finally included in the research topic of "Archaeological China" on the civilization process in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Huangshan site has once again entered the level of national archaeological research. ? 202 1 10 the light of dushan jade civilization-an investigation report on dushan jade products of Nanyang Huangshan site (hereinafter referred to as the light of dushan jade civilization) was published by Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House. The book was compiled by dushan jade Cultural Research Center of nanyang normal University and Nanyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and was composed of experts in jade culture, geology, archaeology and history such as Jiang Fujian, Qiao and Zhou Shiquan. During 2003-2006, this book conducted more than 30 archaeological investigations on Huangshan site, and found a large number of dushan jade products on the basis of in-depth research. ? On March 8, 2022, the Archaeological Forum of China Academy of Social Sciences 202 1 New Archaeological Discoveries in China, hosted by China Academy of Social Sciences, and hosted by Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Archaeology magazine, was held in Beijing, and Nanyang Huangshan Site was selected as one of the six archaeological projects of "20021New Archaeological Discoveries in China". ? On March 3, 2022, National Cultural Heritage Administration of China entrusted China Cultural Relics Newspaper and China Archaeological Society to hold a press conference on the selection of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in Beijing, and the Huangshan site in Nanyang, Henan Province was named as "the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 20021year". ? On April 1 day, 2022, Nanyang held a press conference to inform about the excavation, utilization and protection of cultural relics including Huangshan site. The planning and construction contents include the protection of the core area of the site, the restoration and exhibition of archaeological sites, the construction of the site exhibition hall and the site museum. And make it undertake the three functions of "site protection, cultural display, tourism and leisure". Huangshan Archaeological Site Park project has been included in the provincial "14 th Five-Year Plan" cultural relics work plan and major municipal construction projects, and strive to be initially completed during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. The first excavation achievement was * * 65438+65438 in 0959+0. In order to cooperate with the construction of the Jiaozhi Railway, the original cultural relics team "Huang Jiguang Team" explored the Huangshan site and found that the entire top of the mountain and the surrounding slopes were sites. " Team Huang Jiguang "tried to dig in the southwest and north of the site. Considering the problem of post-protection, all attempts were not cleaned up to the end, and the cultural relics were taken out and backfilled for protection. The trial excavation depth is about 0.5m, and the single exploration depth reaches1m. The excavation area is1600m2. The first excavation was not long, but the results were rich. A large number of stewed earth, 10 rooms and 57 tombs in different periods have been discovered, and stone tools, bone implements, pottery and other relics have been discovered, which embodies the Yangshao cultural characteristics and has the cultural attributes of Qujialing and Longshan. [Image upload failed ... (Picture-612c35-1652066382959)]

▲ Five dushan jade jades unearthed from the "China First Shovel" such as the Henan Provincial Museum are the earliest jades in the Central Plains, with a history of five or six thousand years. They made the mining history of dushan jade as long as 500 years, which filled the historical gap in the treatment and utilization of jade in the Neolithic age in the Central Plains. One of the jade shovels, about 7000 years ago, is called "the first shovel in China" and is now in the first exhibition hall of Henan Museum. "China No.1 Shovel" is several times larger than other commonly used jade shovels, and the blade has no traces of use, indicating that it cannot be used in agricultural production. It is speculated that it may be a special object used for sacrifice. The excavation briefing was not published in the trial excavation. Guo Moruo's Historical Draft of China has a long and vivid description of it, and the archaeological achievements can be included in the most authoritative historical books at that time, which shows its weight. The book says: "In Huangshan Mountain, Nanyang, Henan Province, there are ten houses of the same period within 1,000 square meters. One of the houses is slightly rectangular, and each side is nine or ten meters long. Six houses are staggered together. Some are single rooms with their own doors and stoves. Some two rooms are connected with each other, separated by a partition wall, and the kitchen address is also set. There are also independent rectangular apartments here. For example, a house is more than six meters long from north to south and four meters wide from east to west. The gate is in the southwest corner, and there is a partition wall in the middle of the house, which is divided into one big and one small. There is a porter at one end of the partition wall and a stove between the two rooms. " The new discovery of the second excavation was from May 2065438 to May 20265438 +0, 1 1. With the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Nanyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology formed a joint archaeological team to carry out a continuous and active archaeological excavation of Huangshan Site.

▲ Nanyang Huangshan Site Archaeological Site Huangshan Site has been used continuously for 4,000 years, with a total area of more than 300,000 square meters. At present, the excavation area is * * * 2,400 square meters, which is divided into three excavation areas: the peak platform is nearly 2,000 square meters, and the excavation depth is 1 to 2 meters, all of which have not reached the end; Shandong No.1 and Xiaxigang are 200 square meters each, and the excavation depth is 0.5 to 2.5 meters, and the deepest is 7.5 meters, both reaching raw soil. Stratigraphic accumulation The cultural accumulation on the hilltop platform from the early Yangshao to Qujialing is 3 to 5 meters thick, which is basically composed of multi-storey houses and tombs, and the remains are extremely rich and complicated.

The newly discovered Huangshan site mainly consists of two parts: one is the tomb of Qujialing culture period (nearly 5000 years ago); Second, the housing remains of Yangshao culture period (about 7000-5000 years ago, lasting about 2000 years). The Fang Ju-style architectural complex with "front square and back residence" found in Huangshan site of Yangshao culture is one of the best preserved prehistoric buildings in China, with high walls and complete internal facilities. A large number of relics are preserved in situ, which reproduces the basic scenes of ancient jade production and life, and retains the details of architectural technology and daily life. Experts call it "Pompeii" ruins. [image upload failed ... (image-1752fe-1652066382959)]

▲F 1 and F5 aerial photography [image upload failed ... (image -28F69- 1652066382959)]

▲ After the restoration of some pottery pieces in F2, the F 1, F2 site and Shao period workshop site are all rectangular multi-unit houses with baked wooden bones and mud walls, showing the layout of front workshop and rear residence. In addition to living and living functions, it mainly grinds and makes jade and stone tools, as well as bone cymbals and bone cones. There are many gravel mud residues on the ground of building foundation. According to the composition analysis, it is found that most of the remaining gravel slurry is a mixture of dushan jade stone and sandstone grindstone powder, which provides key evidence for the characterization of jade workshops. F _ 2 and F 1 are all above 120 square meters, with large volume and complex structure, which are rare in China. It can be called the most upscale residence in the same period in China, and it can basically be determined as the residence of jade processing personnel at present. The well-preserved degree is very rare, and the workshop remains have been found, which provides a direct reference specimen for studying the above-ground structure, architectural technology and functional zoning of Yangshao culture large-scale buildings in Jianghan area. A number of unearthed jade articles, pottery, bone artifacts and other cultural relics have filled the gap in the Neolithic jade workshops in the Central Plains, and basically completed the production process of jade articles. F2 is east-west, consisting of three sets of one-bedroom and one-bedroom apartment plus a factory building with two sides inclined. The residual height of the three-unit wall is more than 80 cm, and the wall is made of wood and bone mud with a thickness of 8 to 15 cm. Presumably, during the construction, the wood was woven into a fence and then pasted with thick mud, dried into a wall, or pasted with mud and burned on both sides to make the wall as hard as a brick. Each of the three units is more than 20 square meters, with the front hall and back room, and the door facing south. There are stoves, pottery and grindstones left in the house. Some indoor floors, as smooth and hard as cement floors, are paved and leveled with mud and burned again, similar to the current secondary painting. In the three units, there is even a sliding door device. There is a groove on the ground and a keel with a slide in the groove. F2 is extremely well preserved, and the roofs and walls of the three units are well preserved at the moment of collapse. All kinds of altars and jars of our ancestors were sealed intact inside, and not an inch was moved. Time stood still at the moment when the house collapsed. F 1 is north-south and consists of five apartment buildings with one bedroom and one living room. The maximum residual height of the wall is 40 cm, and there are important relics such as pottery, polished stone and jade. F2 and F 1 There are semi-crypt workshops around the house, where there are tools for refining jade and making stones. This means that the ancestors have separated the workshop area from the life area. [Image upload failed ... (Picture-361BD 4-1652066382959)]

▲ Yangshao F2-4: 47: Jade sand is released from the pottery jar and the bottom of the jar [image-F 371B8-1652066382959)]

▲ dushan jade, marble, olivine, quartzite and other raw materials of different sizes, as well as stone tools, pottery and other fragments, it is conceivable that the products of the workshops at that time were rich and varied.

▲ A group of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished product fragments of white marble bracelets, from which it is inferred that the ancients made bracelets through the "Tao Xin method" process. In the primitive society five or six thousand years ago, due to the limitation of natural conditions, it was very difficult to process stone tools, especially jade articles with high hardness. The processing of stone tools and jade articles in that period has always been a mystery, with only various speculations and few concrete physical evidence to support it. Archaeologists discovered the raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products of a set of white marble bracelets, inferring that human beings made bracelets by Tao Xin method 5000-7000 years ago. Polishing the four corners of the round-cake-shaped white marble to make its outer edge close to the shape of a bracelet, and then pondering its central part. After it becomes thinner, it is suspected that this part will be removed by tapping, so that the white marble will become a ring, and finally it will be finely polished to make a round and beautiful bracelet. The discovery of the Huangshan site abandoned by the ancients thousands of years ago proves that the ancients treated jade as a production process and gave a very reliable answer to this eternal mystery. [Image upload failed ... (Picture -D80A45- 1652066382959)]

▲ Stone drill series (1) and stone grinding rod series (2) Big drill, second drill and third drill ... as big as fists and as small as fingertips. The five drills found in the workshop site show the important tools for ancient people to make jade articles. At that time, craftsmen tied a drill made of sandstone to one end of a stick, wound it with hemp rope to make a bow drill, and pressed a stone on the other end of the stick to keep it stable, so as to "learn from each other's strengths" and "try to figure out". In addition to drill bits, hand-held jade grinding tools, such as stone hammers, stone grinding rods, and files and brooms with different fineness, were also found in the Huangshan site in Nanyang. On them, you can vaguely identify the traces of processing. Huangshan site is a large-scale high-level burial area of Qujialing culture, and it is an important central settlement site of Neolithic age with unified planning and burial. The large-scale advanced burial area of Qujialing culture adjacent to Yangshaofu site is another major discovery of Huangshan site. A total of 24 tombs were discovered during the Qujialing cultural period (nearly 5000 years ago). These graves are in the same direction and arranged in an orderly manner. Most of the bones are well preserved. From the funerary objects, the social members have distinct ranks, including trapezoidal wooden coffins, double jade cymbals, ivory ornaments, single bows, bundles of bones, a small amount of pottery and a large number of pig mandibles as "chiefs". This is the highest-ranking clan cemetery group in Qujialing culture period in southwest Henan and even in the middle reaches of Hanshui River. [Image upload failed ... (Picture -468F0C- 1652066382959)]

▲ The power symbol of dushan jade Jade Hotel M 18 Tomb of dushan jade Jade Hotel: The owner's remains are about 1.65 meters high, lying in the northeast and southwest of the tomb. The left hand holds a bow and arrow symbolizing strength, and the right hand holds the dushan jade Jade Inn symbolizing strength. A large number of 18 adult pigs, which symbolize wealth, put their mandibles on their feet, and were buried with jade, stone tools and pottery. Jade House is a unique jade ritual vessel in Neolithic Age and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is also a ceremonial jade article integrating military sovereignty, war command and kingship, indicating that the tomb owner had power, power and wealth before his death, and was obviously the leader of Huangshan settlement. As a symbol of power, the jade cymbal is polished by variegated jade, which is in a "wind" shape and looks like an axe. The polished cymbal is flat and smooth, with an ultra-thin blade and dark green color, giving off an intimidating cold light. There is a complete round hole and a semi-round hole in the upper part of the graupel, and the overall shape is perfect. [Image upload failed ... (image -60de78- 1652066382959)]

▲ Yuji series of Qujialing cultural tombs [image-2e20ec-1652066382959)]

▲ M77 Tomb of Qujialing and M77 Tomb of Burial Pit: The most shocking thing is that more than 400 pig mandibles are stacked and interlocking from small to large, which should belong to the "highest level" of the settlement. Judging from the well-preserved human bones, the owner of the tomb is tall, and the long bow and arrow and jade cymbals placed around him show the majesty of social leaders. M 17 1 is a female tomb. There is a row of tiny bone fragments in the skull. Each bone fragment is about 65438 0 cm long. Both ends are polished smoothly with tiny holes. Presumably, it is a strung crown ornament. At present, more than 20 pig mandibles have been found in this tomb, which shows that the owner of the tomb has a high status among women. There are also a dozen small clay pots unique to female tombs, which can be placed in the palm of your hand. It is speculated that it may be a container for putting cosmetics. At present, the residue in the tank has been sent to Beijing for testing. [Image upload failed ... (Picture-791312-1652066382959)]

▲M 172 Close-up of ivory knitting needles M 172 is also a female tomb. Unusually, a needle suspected of ivory was unearthed on the left side of the skull. Experts believe that these bundles of spicules should have knitting function, and further cleaning of tombs may find knitting materials, whether plants, animal hair or silk, which will provide important materials for prehistoric textile archaeology in China. M 166 is a newly discovered tomb, and the coffin shape only shows a corner. Its dimensions are even larger than M77. At present, more than 100 pig mandibles have been cleaned. It is speculated that there should be more surprises with the excavation. "Canal and Wharf" in Neolithic Age [image-5577cd-165206682957].

▲ Pier slope protection 202 1 year, archaeologists discovered the remains of the "pier" at the foot of Huangshan Mountain-a half-moon harbor with a diameter of about 50 meters. An artificial river channel with a length of about 500 meters, a width of 27 meters and a depth of 7 meters was excavated. This artificial river and the natural river leading to Dushan together form a waterway transportation system, completing the jade resource supply system between the site and Dushan and Pushan, further verifying that it was once a base and transportation port integrating jade mining, processing and logistics, and experts called it an "industrial park" for jade processing, production and sales. This is also the first discovery of prehistoric pier-like remains in the Central Plains, which reflects the ancient people's attention and utilization ability of water resources. In the Neolithic Age, dushan jade and the stone tool production center produced jade in Dushan, and Huangshan site was famous for jade. Jade materials unearthed from Huangshan site are extremely rich, with sandstone tools as the bulk, about 23,000 pieces, jade 1 16 pieces, 500 pieces of semi-finished products or waste products from dushan jade, 3,565,438 pieces of jade and 4,500 pieces of jade materials. Among them, three gravels are painted with chestnut characters intent on labor, lying pigs and bluegrass, which is amazing. [Image upload failed ... (image-7ae213-1652066382959)]

▲ Qu Jialing's cultural painted Mopandun's face [image upload failed ... (image-486514-1652066382959)]

▲ 2.5 kilometers away from Huangshan Site, Nanyang Dushan Huangshan Site is rich in dushan jade and dushan jade culture. "Culture is in Wan, Dushan Ancient Jade, Huangshan Tianzhu." Huangshan site is not far from Dushan, and there is dushan jade in it. This is the first proof that human beings use dushan jade jade as a high-quality material, and its importance is self-evident. The amazing discovery made at the archaeological excavation site of Huangshan site, juxtaposing Dushan, which produces jade, with Huangshan, which collects, treats and uses jade, is one of the sites with the largest number of jade unearthed from Neolithic sites in China. There are a large number of dushan jade products and dushan jade materials. It is the largest Neolithic dushan jade processing plant in Nanyang area and even between the Yellow River Basin and Jianghan Plain. The discovery of Huangshan site has filled the blank of Neolithic jade workshops in the Central Plains and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and provided key data for studying the formation of Chinese civilization in the key areas of cultural exchanges and collisions between North and South about 5,000 years ago. It is also expected to promote Dushan and Huangshan to become the National Cultural Heritage Administration World Natural Heritage and Cultural Heritage Preparatory List Project. Five thousand years' jade industry development in Huaxia Yudu stands at the top of Huangshan Mountain, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with Fengshan and Pushan in the north and Dushan guarding in the southwest. The jade belt-like white river flows down from the foot of the mountain in the east, and the submerged ancient river in the west winds into the distance. Its advantageous geographical location determines that it will become a large-scale central settlement site (jade manufacturing base+port) mainly for processing and exchanging jade and stone tools for a period of time. Because of the uniqueness and identifiability of dushan jade stone, dushan jade unearthed from more than 20 sites in China is suspected to be "produced in Huangshan Mountain", which reflects that the communication scope of jade and stone tools produced in this site has gone far beyond Nanyang Basin. It is conceivable that Huangshan Mountain was very lively five thousand years ago. Next to the "Jade Workshop", in the harbor, or on the surrounding roads, workers unload the jade materials from Dushan, the stones from Pushan and Fengshan, and then transport the processed jade articles to the Central Plains by water and land, circulate in Jianghan, and take them to further tribes. ...

▲ The prospect of Dushan in Nanyang, which is rich in dushan jade, is closely related to dushan jade in Nanyang. Archaeology confirmed that dushan jade was collected and polished here in the late Yangshao culture and Qujialing culture. Jade unearthed from Huangshan site has been more than 5000 years ago. Thousands of years later, the number and variety of unearthed cultural relics amazed us. More importantly, our ancestors produced and processed jade articles on a "group-like" scale here, and it is also a large-scale jade article processing center, which has continued from Yangshao period and Qujialing period to this day. For thousands of years, the industrial gene sequence of jade mining and processing here has never changed.

More than 5,000 years later, Dushan, 3 kilometers south of Huangshan Mountain, still exists, and dushan jade is still mining. Zhenping, more than 30 kilometers away, the largest jade processing base in China is also developing in full swing. There are nearly 300 thousand people engaged in jade and jade-related industries, and they are known as "the hometown of jade carving" and "the jade capital of China" The discovery of a large jade workshop in Huangshan site proves that Nanyang was the "base" of jade production more than 5,000 years ago, which has given Nanyang jade cultural industry great historical pride and has special and far-reaching significance for establishing the status of "Jade Capital of China". Dushan jade has always been favored by princes and nobles, and dushan jade, as one of the representative symbols of Nanyang culture, has been engraved into the genes of this land since Yangshao culture period. Dushan jade nurtured generations of jade sculptors, and dushan jade walked out of the mountains and rivers of Nanyang. Because of its special texture and luster, he painstakingly searched, patiently cut and carefully pondered. The ancestors living in Huangshan lost their ignorance with their hard-working hands, created colorful dushan jade culture and left us precious historical and cultural heritage. The excavation of Huangshan site confirmed the application and utilization history of dushan jade 5000 years ago, and positioned the dushan jade shovel of Huangshan site before the jade cong of Liangzhu culture. Dushan jade soft-shelled turtle unearthed in Henan 1952, about 3000 years ago, is the originator of dushan jade color carving. Choi is a famous jade in history. It has been ruled by dushan jade for a long time and is regarded as a "treasure handed down from generation to generation". However, in the historical changes, the stone sank to the bottom of the sea and became an eternal mystery. Beijing Beihai Yuanbao Yuan Yuhai was a wine vessel made of a huge dushan jade after Kublai Khan Yuan Shizu made Beijing its capital. It is the earliest large-scale jade carving in the history of China and the largest dushan jade carving. These are powerful proofs that dushan jade was once brilliant, and also reveal the noble genetic code of dushan jade as one of the four famous jade. Nowadays, great changes have taken place in many aspects such as social culture, economy and life, but the "jade complex" of Nanyang people still exists, and the "jade word" of Chinese culture still exists. Dushan jade's carving skills and Nanyang jade culture come down in one continuous line, and they have been continuously inherited and developed healthily here for thousands of years. [Image upload failed ... (Picture -4c88d0- 1652066382959)]

▲ Some questions and thoughts about Nanyang jade industry and dushan jade in Zhenping Shifosi International Jade City. Huangshan Mountain, Dushan Mountain, Zhenping Mountain and Shifo Temple have been predestined by a kind of jade for 5,000 years. Through the Huangshan Cultural Site, the jade people, dushan jade and jade cultural industries have finally found their roots that have lasted for thousands of years! Inheritance and extension of culture and civilization ... how did a culture and a gene pass down in the long history of 5 thousand years? Huangshan cultural site will bring us profound shock and thinking! 1, Nanyang Huangshan site became the center of jade carving in the Central Plains as early as the Stone Age. Among the rare records of literature and classics, there are few records and relics except Jie Temple in dushan jade, Nanyang, Han Dynasty. In modern times, the stone Buddha temple in Zhenping gradually became the core production distribution center of jade carving in the Central Plains. What historical changes has it experienced? How did the location of the core production area move to Zhenping, 30 kilometers away? What contributed to a new jade carving distribution center? All these bring us deep thinking, and we also need archaeology to uncover the mystery of history for us. 2. Nanyang dushan jade became "the jade of kings" as early as the Stone Age. After Qin dynasty, it was brilliant as a national seal for more than 1000 years, and now it is gradually marginalized. What is the reason for this embarrassing situation? It is also the category of our research and thinking. The continuous archaeological discovery of Nanyang Huangshan site has aroused great concern in the field of cultural archaeology, showing its great value in the history of Chinese civilization. We also hope that through the continuous development of archaeological excavation and research, the mystery of history will be gradually unveiled, and a vivid national memory will be restored through sorting out the fragments, which will bring us strong national self-confidence and pride. ■ References:

? 2065438+May 3, 2008 Dahe. com: Some archaeological achievements of Nanyang Huangshan Site were made public for the first time, and the semi-finished products thousands of years ago revealed the eternal mystery? July 2065438+09 19 Henan Daily: Nanyang, Henan: Huangshan Site "once in a thousand years"? 2021September 16 "Clouds in the sky and Peace in Language": Huangshan Site, "Jade" See the Light of Civilization —— The Light of dushan jade Civilization —— Report on the Investigation of dushan jade Products in Nanyang Huangshan Site? 202 1 Nanyang Daily Government Affairs New Media Station: Nanyang Huangshan Site | How did the ancestors process dushan jade, and how did this batch of cultural relics solve the mystery? February 9, 2022 "Cultural Influence": Nanyang Huangshan Site was shortlisted in the preliminary evaluation list of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 20265438 +0? March 2022 17 Ma's Wenbo China: Top Ten Archaeological Final Evaluation Projects | 3,000 Years Prehistory-Huangshan Site in Nanyang, Henan? March 2022 18 Henan daily client: news! Huangshan Site in Henan Province was selected as one of the "Six New Archaeological Discoveries in China" 202 1? March 3, 20221Day Henan Archaeology: Good News | Nanyang Huangshan Site was selected as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 20021Year"? March 3, 20221day Henan daily client: exclusive visit to Nanyang Huangshan site-why did it surprise you for thousands of years? April 2, 2022 "Elephant News": An archaeological park will be built at Huangshan site, which will undertake three major functions of "site protection, cultural display, tourism and leisure".